基于流动损失权重分配的扩压叶栅弯叶片优化探究

本文采用经过实验校核过的数值模拟方法研究了CDA叶型的矩形扩压叶栅旋涡结构与流动损失之间的权重关系,并以此为指导进行叶片周向弯曲优化设计,改善叶栅气动性能.结果表明:原始叶栅中集中脱落涡所影响区域的总压损失权重占总损失的60%,并通过对该旋涡结构所对应的分离区域的拓扑分析确定了叶片周向弯曲的弯高、积叠线控制点和弯角数值.叶片周向弯曲的作用将该分离区从角区闭式分离转变为开式分离,同时降低叶片根部负荷,改变横向和径向压力梯度分布.优化叶栅降低了集中脱落涡所占的总压损失权重41.3%,最终降低了出口截面质量流量平均的总压损失系数2.55%。基于旋涡结构的流动损失分配权重分析方法有效地提升了叶栅气动性能,大大地缩短了叶栅流场优化设计周期,据有可观的工程应用前景。     

利用4400系统构造具有光学多道分析功能的信号处理系统

基于4400系统,通过引入光电二极管列阵作为传感器,构造了具有光学多道分析功能的信号处理系统。利用该系统对实际的激光空间分布进行了描绘,给出了高斯场分布的相应参数。通过进一步观测p偏振光在K9玻璃上下表面反射光强比(γ)的角度调制曲线,获得了玻璃表面层的光学参数。实验结果表明,该系统测量精度高,可应用在激光时间信号及空间场分布的表征与测量领域。     

Structure and Curie temperature of Y2Fe17-xCrx

The structures of Y2Fe17-xCrx are simulated by the ab initio potentials. The site preference of Cr atom in Y2Fe17 is evaluated and the order is determined as 4f, 12j, which is close to the experimental result. Based on the site preference behavior, the calculated parameters and the atom sites of Y-Fe-Cr system are studied. The result corresponds well to observed data. Further, the DOS of the relaxed structures are calculated and the variation in Curie temperature is explained qualitatively by the spin-fluctuation theory.     

Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity in Novel Porphyrin Dimers

We investigate the third-order optical nonlinearities in four novel porphyrin dimers （dimers A to D） and a monomeric porphyrin H2 CPTPP measured by using the single-beam z-scan technique with a pulsed Q-switched Nd：YAG nanosecond laser at 532nm. All the samples show strong excited state absorption （ESA） and high value of Х^（3） in the ns domain at this wavelength. We perform a comparison between dimer A and its monomer H2 CPTPP in their third-order optical nonlinearity, and discuss the relationships between the values of Х^（3） and the different bridging groups for all the dimers.     

Baseline drift effect on the performance of neutron and γ ray discrimination using frequency gradient analysis

Frequency gradient analysis (FGA) effectively discriminates neutrons and γ rays by examining the frequency-domain features of the photomultiplier tube anode signal. This approach is insensitive to noise but is inevitably affected by the baseline drift similar to other pulse shape discrimination methods. The baseline drift effect is attributed to factors such as power line fluctuation, dark current, noise disturbances, hum, and pulse tail in front-end electronics. This effect needs to be elucidated and quantified before the baseline shift can be estimated and removed from the captured signal. Therefore, the effect of baseline shift on the discrimination performance of neutrons and γ rays with organic scintillation detectors using FGA is investigated in this paper. The relationship between the baseline shift and discrimination parameters of FGA is derived and verified by an experimental system consisting of an americium-beryllium source, a BC501A liquid scintillator detector, and a 5 GSample/s 8-bit oscilloscope. The theoretical and experimental results both show that the estimation of the baseline shift is necessary, and the removal of baseline drift from the pulse shapes can improve the discrimination performance of FGA.     

配方(下)

５　求抛物线的顶点、焦点、焦距和准线设ｌ是一条确定的直线,Ｆ是一个确定的点,距离ｌ和Ｆ等远的点的轨迹叫抛物线,为了描述抛物线,在平面上建立坐标系,设Ｆ点到直线ｌ的距离等于ｐ;再设Ｆ点的坐标是（０,１２ｐ）,直线ｌ的方程是ｙ＝－１２ｐ．那么抛物线上一点（ｘ,ｙ）就应该满足条件（ｘ－０）２＋（ｙ－ｐ２）２＝（ｙ＋ｐ２）．化简上式,得　ｙ＝１２ｐｘ２．（１３）（１３）就叫抛物线的方程,ｌ叫准线,Ｆ叫它的焦点,ｐ叫它的焦距,直线ｘ＝０是它的对称轴,而对称轴和抛物线的交点（０,０）叫它的顶点;图３　抛物线…     

高三数学首轮复习“四为主七环节”教学模式

搞好高三数学首轮复习,是搞好整个高三数学复习的关键．毫无疑问,实现这一教学任务的主阵地在课堂．为了改变目前高三数学首轮复习课堂教学中存在的“或机械地使用现存资料,或对新授的知识进行简单的重复再现”;“以讲代练,堂上老师灌,作业模仿做”等倾向,进一步优...     

乙醇合成丁二烯反应中液相产物的气相色谱分析

进行了用甘油柱和硅油柱串联以分离乙醇合成丁二烯液相产物中的副产物的研究.首先在甘油柱中将样品内大量乙醇和水同其他组分分离,井用反吹法将乙醇和水冲出柱外,其他组分进入硅油柱进一步被分离.通过颜色反应、化学处理和假设组分三种方法,鉴定出副产物中含有乙醛、乙醚、丙酮、戊醛、丁醛和乙酸乙酯等化合物;对前四种物质还进行了定量分析.     

中间嵌段为亲水性的BAB型三嵌段共聚物水溶液中初级聚集体的二次聚集行为研究

采用TEM和AFM研究了PS(聚苯乙烯)₄₃-b-PEO(聚氧乙烯)₄₅-b-PS₄₃和PS₃₉-b-P4VP(聚4-乙烯基吡啶)₉₈-b-PS₃₉三嵌段共聚物在水介质中的球形胶束、囊泡和蠕虫状胶束之间的二次聚集行为.实验发现,初级聚集体的二次聚集具有不同的复杂程度.对称性的初级聚集体,如球形胶束和囊泡,其二次聚集表现出球形对称性;而非对称性初级聚集体(如蠕虫状胶束)二次聚集开始倾向于非对称性.BAB型的嵌段设计有利于初级聚集体的二次聚集发生.     

聚氧乙烯交联网络-硫氰化钠络合体系离子电导的研究

合成了甲基丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯大分子单体,其中含有少量双端酯化的单体。大分子单体经热交联,形成交联网络型聚氧乙烯,其与硫氰化钠形成的络合物的室温电导率较同类线型聚合物高二个数量级以上(～10^-5Ω^-1cm^-1/298K)。红外光谱表明:交联网络含较高的非晶成份。不同络合溶剂对形成的络合物聚集态有明显影响;络合盐浓度也对络合物结晶性有影响。