GeSbTe与AglnSbTe体系相变光盘的研究进展

自Ovshinsky把相变材料用于光存储以来，一大批具有可逆光存储性能的材料不断出现，其中研究较多的是GeSbTe和AgInSbTe两种体系．文章着重介绍了利用这两种材料制成的相变光盘记录介质的微观结构特点，阐述了其晶化机理；同时，较详细地概述了光盘的堆栈结构及掺杂其他元素对相变光盘性能的影响，并对比说明了GeSbTe和AgInSbTe两种体系在蓝光记录方面的各自特点．     

Optical Switch Formation in Antimony Super-Resolution Mask Layers Induced by Picosecond Laser Pulses

Sb is a classic material of a super-resolution near field structure （super-RENS） mask layer in which the optical switch formation is often realized by nanosecond laser pulse stimulation. We achieve fast and repeatable optical switching driven by picosecond laser pulses in a proper fluence range on Sb thin films. The optical properties of Sb thin films before and after switching are studied by surface-sensitive micro-area ellipsometry. The change of optical constants after switching is less than 2% in the whole visible range. The Sb mask layer is shown to be very promising for ultrafast super-resolution optical storage applications.     

Digital synthesis of programmable photonic integrated circuits

Programmable photonic waveguide meshes can be programmed into many different circuit topologies and thereby provide a variety of functions.Due to the complexity of the signal routing in a general mesh,a particular synthesis algorithm often only accounts for a specific function with a specific cell configuration.In this paper,we try to synthesize the programmable waveguide mesh to support multiple configurations with a more general digital signal processing platform.To show the feasibility of this technique,photonic waveguide meshes in different configurations(square,triangular and hexagonal meshes)are designed to realize optical signal interleaving with arbitrary duty cycles.The digital signal processing(DSP)approach offers an effective pathway for the establishment of a general design platform for the software-defined programmable photonic integrated circuits.The use of well-developed DSP techniques and algorithms establishes a link between optical and electrical signals and makes it convenient to realize the computer-aided design of optics–electronics hybrid systems.     

亚酞菁薄膜的光谱和光存储性质研究

利用真空蒸镀法制备了一种新的三硝基溴硼亚酞菁（BTN－SubPc)薄膜。在室温下测试了该亚酞菁染料在溶液和薄膜态的吸收光谱、薄膜态的反射和透过光谱，发现该薄膜在500nm-650nm波长范围内具有优良的吸收和反射特性。在632.8nm光盘静态测试仪上测试了覆盖有金属反射层的BTN－SubPc薄膜的静态光存储性能，结果表明，用较小功率和较窄脉宽的激光辐照膜片时，可获得大于30％的反射率对比度，显示出该材料用作短波长光存储介质（特别是用于可录型数字多用光盘）的巨大潜力。     

Numerical Analysis and Comparison of Three Metal-Oxide-Type Super-Resolution Near Field Structures

Based on the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory, we build up a Gaussian diffraction model of metal-oxide-type super-resolution near field structure （super-liENS）, which can describe far field optical properties. The spectral contrast induced by refractive index and the structural changes in AgOg, PtOx and PdOz thin films, which are the key functional layers in super-RENS, are studied by using this model. Comparison results indicate that the spectral contrast depends intensively on the laser-induced distribution and change of the refractive index in the metal-oxide films. The readout mechanism of the metal-oxide-type super-RENS optical disc is further clarified. This Gaussian diffraction model can be used as a simple and effective method for choosing proper active materials in super-RENS.     

Prediction and experimental measurement of the electromagnetic thrust generated by a microwave thruster system

A microwave thruster system that can convert microwave power directly to thrust without a gas propellant is developed. In the system, a cylindrical tapered resonance cavity and a magnetron microwave source are used respectively as the thruster cavity and the energy source to generate the electromagnetic wave. The wave is radiated into and then reflected from the cavity to form a pure standing wave with non-uniform electromagnetic pressure distribution. Consequently, a net electromagnetic thrust exerted on the axis of the thruster cavity appears, which is demonstrated through theoretical calculation based on the electromagnetic theory. The net electromagnetic thrust is also experimentally measured in the range from 70 mN to 720 mN when the microwave output power is from 80 W to 2500 W.     

利用价键和周期密度泛函理论研究 MoVTeNbO 复合氧化物 (M1 相) 催化剂的活性中心

 采用价键分析和周期密度泛函理论相结合的方法, 研究了具有 M1 晶相结构的 MoVTeNbO 复合氧化物催化剂中各活性中心的 d 电子性质. 通过分析各活性中心配对出现的 d 电子和氧缺位的可能分布, 得到了最可能高效完成丙烷选择氧化反应的 M-M-Te(M = Mo 或 V) 活性中心组合. 此外, 根据各活性中心对骨架稳定的贡献, 说明了稳定的 M1 相骨架主要来自 MoO₆ 八面体中赤道面上的强共价 Mo–O 键, 而 VO₆ 八面体的贡献较小. 通常被认为稳定 M1 相的 Nb 物种主要以离子键的形式存在于五边形孔道中, 因而 Nb⁵⁺作为一种模板离子, 诱导五边形孔道乃至 M1 晶相结构的生成.     

基于单个半导体光放大器的高速多功能逻辑门

采用半导体光放大器(SOA)中的非线性效应可以实现多种多样的高速全光信号处理. 利用SOA的非线性效应(包括四波混频、交叉增益调制、瞬态交叉相位调制等)实现了多种功能的逻辑运算,包括“与”、“或非”、“同或”、“或”和“非”. 由于SOA用于全光信号处理的调制速率受到增益恢复时间较慢的限制而无法实现高速的信号处理,在SOA后面级联一个带宽为0.32nm的失谐滤波器可以提高SOA的工作速率,仅用一个SOA实现了40Gbit/s的多功能逻辑门. 关键词： 半导体光放大器 全光逻辑门 瞬态交叉相位调制     

一类非线性年龄等级结构种群模型的稳定性

该文分析一类基于年龄的等级结构种群模型正平衡态的存在性及零解的稳定性,在年轻个体占优的前提下用偏微分-积分方程描述种群演化进程.定义了种群再生数,运用非零不动点原理确立了该系统存在正平衡态,借助特征方程和Liapunov函数导出零解的局部和全局稳定结果,并做出数值验证.