基于碰撞产生的频域和时域内的量子干涉效应研究

从理论和实验两方面对以往较少涉及的原子-分子混合体系中基于碰撞而产生间距较大多能级间的相干和两延时波包间的相干及量子干涉效应进行研究,揭示通过碰撞这种非相干过程可产生在频域内具有较大能级间距多能级间的相干和时域内两延时波包间的相干.运用半经典密度矩阵理论及缀释态理论对碰撞产生的多能级系统量子干涉效应进行计算和分析;同时实验上用ns脉冲染料激光器观察到钠原子-分子混合体系中基于等频双光子两步激发及钠原子-分子混合激发而产生的钠原子3S-3P(1/2,3/2)-5S(或4D)系统基于碰撞产生的频域和时域内的量子干涉效应.本工作为进一步运用非相干碰撞过程研究较大间距多能级间和两延时波包间的相干提供了一种新的有效的方法,可望在高灵敏高精度激光光谱、原子分子激发态结构信息及物理化学过程的控制等方面具有广泛的应用.     

Optically pumped infrared stimulated radiation in Pr~(3+):Y_2SiO_5

The infrared stimulated radiation of 1D2-3F2 and 1D2-3H6 transitions in Pr3+:Y2SiO5 (YSO) via pulsed laser pumping has been observed. The threshold energy, temperature dependence and divergence angle for the stimulated radiation are also measured.     

The dependence of high-order harmonic generation on the laser frequency and inter-nuclear distance from multi-atom molecular ions

High-order harmonic generation from one-dimensional (1D) multi-atom molecular ions in an ultra-short laser field is theoretically investigated. The dynamics of the electron in a linearly polarized intense laser field is analyzed in terms of 1D Schrodinger equation with the Crank-Nicolson algorithm. The dependence of high-order harmonics on the laser frequency and the inter-nuclear distance is discussed. It is found that the optimum range of inter-nuclear distance should be changed to get extended harmonic generation for different laser frequency, and the lower frequency laser pulse is favorable to higher order harmonic generation as the inter-nuclear distance increases.     

人血清白蛋白与3-氨甲基吡啶相互作用的拉曼光谱研究

测量人血清白蛋白和一种新型仿生配基3-氨甲基吡啶与人血清白蛋白复合物的拉曼光谱。Raman光谱表明3-氨甲基吡啶与人血清白蛋白结合导致人血清白蛋白的构象及其结构的变化。人血清白蛋白的主链构象主要是α-螺旋结构,3-氨甲基吡啶结合不改变其二级结构,但二硫键的构象产生改变,唯一的色氨酸残基外环境由亲水变为疏水,酪氨酸所处的外环境也发生改变。     

基于量子干涉效应的多能级系统自发辐射研究

本文了一个多能级系统的量子干涉效应,该能级中三个相邻分离能级通过一相干驱动场与一个低能级耦合,同时通过真空模与另一低能级耦合。     

稠环芳烃有机物的三阶非线性光学性能研究

采用Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ皮秒锁模脉冲激光λ＝５３２．０ｎｍ,运用３Ｄ前向简并四波混频（ＤＦＷＭ）的方法,测量了稠环芳烃中的１．２．５．６二苯并蒽（Ｃ２２Ｈ１４）,１．２．８．９．二苯并五苯（Ｃ３０Ｈ１８）的三阶非线性极化率Ｘ＾（３）,非线性折射系数ｎ２以及三阶非线性的时间响应。发现该类材料具有较大的非线性效应,文中分析了非线性形成机制以及相关的影响因素。     

一种新的亚酞菁的共振三阶非线性光学性质

用简并四波混频技术研究了一种新的亚酞菁(三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁)的三阶非线性光学性质.测得纯固体三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性极化率χ(3)pure和分子二阶超极化率〈γ〉分别为69×10-10esu和30×10-31esu.χ(3)pure的响应时间为20ps.并对这些结果进行了讨论     

超短激光脉冲在多能级系统中的传输特性

运用数值方法研究了超短激光脉冲在多能级系统中的传输特性.当激光脉冲能量相对较弱时,适当的脉冲面积可以实现自感应透明;激光脉冲能量逐渐增强,脉冲将产生分裂.脉冲分裂的基本面积（即脉冲实现稳定传播的最小面积）与二能级系统不同,而是A₀=2π/κ,与激发态的能级个数和跃迁偶极矩密切相关.由于分裂和吸收,超短激光脉冲传输了一段距离以后,将演化为一个脉冲宽度更窄、峰值强度更高且面积为A₀的超短激光脉冲. 关键词： 超短激光脉冲 多能级系统 特征时间     

原子分子蒸气中的光学抽运及受激辐射的获得

原子分子蒸气中的光学抽运是原子分子物理学和激光发展中的一个重要研究方向.约十年来,国际上在这方面开展了大量的工作.当前,这方面的工作在继续深入,新的机制和新的结果不断出现. 光学抽运原子或分子是一种简单而有效地进行相干光频率转换的手段.它可将单线抽运激光辐射转换为在其它光谱区域内多线或步进可调及连续可调的辐射.这样的抽运和辐射对原子分子光谱学和动力学的研究是很合适的.与荧光光谱相比,这样的辐射光谱更为简单,以致能较好地标识分子跃迁和更精确地确定原子分子常数、弛豫速率、截面及跃迁矩等数据.此外,测量工作以及波长…     

STUDY OF THE DOPPLER-FREE OPTICAL-OPTICAL TRIPLE-RESONANCE(DF-OOTR) SPECTROSCOPY AND ITS LINESHAPES

The Doppler-free optical-optical triple-resonance(DF-OOTR) spectroscopy and its line-shapes have been studied in detail theoretically and experimentally. The line center, linewidth and lineshape of an isolated DF-OOTR spectra component have been derived by using density matrix motion equation describing the interaction of a three-level system with three optical fields. The variations of the lineshape symmetry, the relative position and the strength of the Doppler-free Lorentzian dip to its background are comparable to the experimental traces varying with the relative intensities of the two mutual-saturating probe laser beams, as well as with the detuning of the first pumping laser from the intermediate level. The DF-OOTR technique shows a distinguished advantage especially in the labeling of the transitions and in the determination of absolute position of the upper level affected by perturbation shift, as these happened often in the dense molecular highly excited states.