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在物理学家汤斯、肖洛、卜洛赫洛夫和巴索夫等人研究工作的基础上,美国人梅曼于1960年研制出世界上第一台激光器(红宝石激光器).在梅曼获得成功之后的几个月内,又有好几种激光器研制成功,其中包括第一台连续波运转的激光器--氦氖激光器.以后,各种激光器竞相出现,呈现一派欣欣向荣的气象.在固体激光器方面,首先研制成功的红宝石激光器是以掺氧化铬的氧化铝晶体为工作物质的,激活离子为三价铬离子.1961年到1964年间,在一系列不同基质晶体中掺稀土元素(如钕、镨、铥、钬、铒、镱等)的激光相继运转.其中最为著名的是输出波长为1.06微米的掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器和掺钕的硅酸盐玻璃激光器,它们获得了广泛的应用.现已发现了好几十种激光晶体和激光玻璃,而激活离子除了大多数稀土元素外,还有过渡元素.由它们制成的激光器输出波长分布在紫外到近红外区内. 相似文献
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若干参数对瞬态电磁感应透明的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了原子梯形三能级系统的瞬态电磁感应透明特性,分析了系统各种参数,诸如瞬态作用时间、泵浦场和探测场的拉比频率、激光线宽及消相碰撞等因素对瞬态电磁感应透明的影响。结果表明:在不考虑激光线宽及消相碰撞时,探测场的吸收随时间在零吸收附近作类似于阻尼减幅振荡,系统可实现无反转放大;随着泵浦场的拉比频率的减小及上能级驰豫速率的增大,感应透明将减弱。在考虑到激光线宽及消相碰撞等非相干因素时,对于一定的瞬态作用时间,感应透明将随着探测场拉比频率的增大而减弱。 相似文献
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Effect of Time-Dependent Ionization on Propagation of a Few-Cycle Circularly Polarized Laser Pulse in Two-Level Medium 下载免费PDF全文
Influence of multiphoton ionization on the propagation and spectrum of few-cycle circularly (elliptically) polarized laser pulses in an open two-level medium (two-level plus continuum model) is investigated based on the conventional two-level model proposed by Slavcheva and Hess (Phys. Rev. A 72 (2005) 053804), and the propagation dynamics of an arbitrary elliptically polarized laser pulse is reduced into that of right and left circularly polarized laser pulses. When the laser intensity is high enough to cause ionization, there are significant impacts of ionization on the pulse reshaping and on the higher order spectral components, and the impacts for the open two-level model are different from those for the dosed two-level model. 相似文献
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SPECIAL LINE-SHAPES OF TWO-PHOTON TRANSITIONS IN A Y-TYPE FOUR-LEVEL SYSTEM BASED ON QUANTUM INTERFERENCE 下载免费PDF全文
The experimentally observed special line-shape induced by the interaction between two counter-propagating equal-frequency fields and an Y-type four-level system with two mixed upper levels has been analyzed theoretically. Serious line-shape variations of the two-photon transitions due to the quantum interference are discussed and predicted. 相似文献
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本文报道了由钠分子-原子系统中双光子混合共振四波混频产生在337.66-339.41nm和358.04-359.59nm两个波段范围内可调谐紫外相干辐射的研究结果.对这种产生紫外相干辐射的机制作了仔细的分析,并与通常在纯钠原子中的双光子共振四波混频效应作了比较. 相似文献