α-羟基辛酸及其交酯的合成工艺改进

以正庚醛为原料,经过亲核取代、置换反应、酸水解及碱化脱氨等4步反应合成了制备3,6二已基-1,4-二氧杂-2,5-二酮(辛交酯)的中间体--α-羟基辛酸(1);1经对甲苯磺酸催化脱水得辛交酯.改进并优化了合成工艺,1收率由58.0%提高至77.6%,辛交酯收率由65.0%提高至71.0%.     

一苯氧基二氯化钕四氢呋喃络合物和三氯化钕酚合物对丁二烯聚合的催化活性

<正> 脂肪族三烷氧基稀土化合物作为双烯烃定向聚合的主催化剂只有少数专利。最近,单成基等以Nd(OR)_(3-n)Cl_n-AlEt_3催化体系对双烯烃聚合进行了研究。三氯化钕醇合物与烷基铝组成的双烯烃聚合催化体系已有报导。本文着重研究一苯氧基二氯化钕四氢呋喃络合物和三氯化稀土酚合物与烷基铝组成的催化体系对丁二烯聚合的催化活性。     

苯胺在SnO_2/Ti电极上的电化学氧化

研究了以SnO_2/Ti为阳极降解苯胺的电化学降解特性.实验结果表明,同Pt电极比较,掺F的SnO_2/Ti电极对苯胺的降解表现了明显的效果.苯胺在SnO_2/Ti电极上氧化降解速率主要决定于其中间产物的阳极溶解行为.由中间产物构成的有机膜的阳极溶解是反应的慢步骤.研究了苯胺溶液的浓度、pH和电流密度对苯胺降解速率的影响规律,对反应中间产物的复杂性及构成“膜”的理化性质进行了初步分析.     

高速摄影机在穿甲机理研究中的应用

本文介绍了国产ZDF-50型等待式分幅高带摄影机在杆式弹穿甲机理研究中应用,同时,对光源参数合理选择及弹孔-相机-光源同步问题进行了简单介绍,主要应用情况如下所述:     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a Novel Silver(I) Compound {[Ag(bpp)]_2(Hphth)(NO_3)·(H_2O)_2}_n

Self-assembly of Ag(I) nitrate, 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) and phthalic acid monopotassium salt (KHphth) in CH3OH-H2O solution produced the title complex, {[Ag(bpp)]2(Hphth)(NO3)·(H2O)2}n, which was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and photoluminescent spectrum. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the complex crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 15.4174(5), b = 8.6398(2), c = 25.2466(8) , β = 91.072(1)o, V = 3362.34(17) 3, Z = 4, C34H37N5O9Ag2, Mr = 875.43, Dc = 1.729 g/cm3, μ = 1.228 mm-1, F(000) = 1768, the final R = 0.0749 and wR = 0.1580 for 5754 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The Ag atom is coordinated by two N atoms from two bpp molecules in an approximately linear geometry. The Ag(I) ions are linked by the bpp molecules to form one-dimensional zigzag chains propagating along the c axis. The Hphth- and nitrate counter-ions are bridged by solvent water molecules through hydrogen bonds to generate a one-dimensional chain extending along the b axis. Electrostatic interactions between cations and anions, extensive hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions are responsible for the three-dimensional supramolecular structure. In the solid state, the compound exhibits blue photoluminescence with the maximum at 436 nm upon excitation at 344 nm.     

实验教具的改进──多孔试管夹

普通试管夹在某些情况下使用起来很不方便.经我改进的试管夹有双孔的、三孔的——多孔的试管夹,如图.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of a Novel Pentanuclear Copper(II) Complex:[Cu_5(SIP)_2(HSIP)_2(H_2O)_(18)](H_2O)_5

The pentanuclear complex, Cu5(SIP)2(HSIP)2(H2O)18(H2O)5(H3SIP = 5-sulfoi-sophthalic acid), has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of CuCl2 with NaH2SIP at 160 ℃, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and IR spectrum.The crystal of the complex crystallizes in a triclinic system, space group P1-, with a = 7.0018(5), b = 11.9725(8), c = 19.0424(13) , α = 78.8540(10), β = 85.1710(10), γ = 83.6080(10)o, V = 1553.24(19) 3, Z = 1, C32H60O51S4Cu5, Mr = 1706.74, Dc = 1.825 g/cm3, μ = 1.937 mm-1, F(000) = 869, the final R = 0.0709 and wR = 0.1503 for 4235 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The five Cu2+ ions are connected by two symmetry-related tridentate SIP3-ligands and charge-balanced by two monodentate HSIP2-ligands, giving a discrete pentanuclear structure.The pentanuclear copper molecules are linked by hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility data revealed weak ferromagnetic magnetic interactions between the Cu2+ ions.