超声辐射下硫酸催化合成1,1-二乙酸酯

在超声波辐射和硫酸催化下由芳香醛和乙酸酐反应合成了系列1,1-二乙酸酯衍生物. 以10 mol%硫酸为催化剂, 芳香醛和乙酸酐的物质的量比为1∶1.6, 25～30 ℃下反应10～15 min, 产物产率可达85.2%～98%. 产物结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

爆轰波平掠惰性气体界面及其解耦现象的数值研究

采用基元化学反应模型和迎风TVD格式,数值研究了爆轰波平掠惰性气体界面时的物理现象及其作用机制,并用点隐方法克服化学反应源项引起的计算刚性。数值结果显示,当爆轰波平掠过惰性气体界面时,形成了爆轰波、界面、透射激波以及稀疏波相互作用的现象。在高N2比例稀释的可燃混合气体情况下,当爆轰波平掠过特定惰性气体界面时,它与惰性气体界面相互作用产生的稀疏波可以导致爆轰波的解耦。     

残膜清理滚筒凸轮轴的应力测试及其分析

应用动态、静态应变分析仪对残膜清理滚筒凸轮轴进行了静、动应力实地测试及其分析,并深入地研究了凸轮轴、挑膜齿在正常工作条件下的受力情况,为下一轮改进设计提供必要的依据.     

高效液相色谱法测定咪唑立宾片的含量及有关物质

建立高效液相色谱法测定咪唑立宾片的含量及有关物质。采用Venusil HILIC色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以0.03%磷酸溶液-乙腈(体积比为10∶90)为流动相,流量为1.0 mL/min,有关物质检测波长为220 nm,含量测定波长为279 nm,柱温为25℃。结果表明,咪唑立宾质量浓度和色谱峰面积在1.5~500μg/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.999 9,平均回收率为99.9%,检出限为0.6μg/mL,定量限为1.5μg/mL。咪唑立宾与辅料和破坏实验产生的杂质峰均能达到良好的分离。所建立的方法专属性强、快速、灵敏,适用于测定咪唑立宾片的含量及有关物质。     

磁性石墨烯固相萃取/原子吸收法测定环境水样中的痕量铜

以1-(2-吡咯偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)为络合剂络合水样中的痕量铜,以磁性石墨烯(G)纳米材料为固相萃取吸附剂,建立了测定水样中痕量铜的磁性固相萃取/火焰原子吸收分光光度法。此方法将磁性石墨烯比表面积大、吸附性能好的优点与Fe3O4纳米粒子的磁性相结合,采用的磁性固相萃取避免了传统固相萃取中离心和过滤等繁琐的操作步骤。对影响G-Fe3O4萃取效率的实验因素进行了优化。在优化实验条件下,对铜离子的富集倍数为80.4倍,线性范围为0.5～100μg/L,相关系数(r)为0.998 1,检出限为0.067μg/L,相对标准偏差为2.1%～5.2%。此方法成功地应用于矿泉水、自来水、公园湖水中铜离子含量的测定,其加标回收率为94%～103%。结果表明,该磁性石墨烯纳米材料G-Fe3O4对水样品中铜的PAN络合物具有较高的富集能力。     

Threshold gain behavior of lasing modes in two-dimensional active random media

The pumping rate dependence of the peak intensity of the individual lasing mode in two-dimensional (2D) active random media is investigated. The results show that these modes have a typical threshold gain behavior and different threshold pumping rates. There exists a certain correspondence between the mode's threshold pumping rate and its lifetime, and the longer the lifetime is, the lower the threshold is.     

Hamiltonian analysis of a Green-Schwarz sigma model on a supercoset target with Z_（4m） grading

We perform a Hamiltonian analysis of the Green-Schwarz sigma model on a supercoset target with Z_4m grading. The fundamental Poisson brackets between the spatial component of the flat currents depending on a continuous parameter, which can be thought of as a first step in the complete calculation of the algebra of the transition matrices, are obtained. When m=1, our results are reduced to the results of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring on AdS₅ × S⁵ background obtained by Das, Melikyan and Sato.     

飞秒激光泵浦LaAlO3/SrTiO3异质结产生太赫兹波辐射

自铁磁金属在飞秒激光泵浦下的超快退磁效应发现以来,电子的自旋属性逐渐被应用于太赫兹电磁波的产生.利用逆Rashba-Edelstein效应产生太赫兹辐射首先在Ag/Bi界面得到证实,而LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃界面通过该效应产生直流的自旋-电荷转换效率要高于Ag/Bi界面约一个数量级,但利用该结构转化自旋流来产生太赫兹的有效性尚待系统的研究.本文制备了NiFe/LaAlO₃//SrTiO₃(001)系列样品,在飞秒激光泵浦下观察到了太赫兹辐射的产生及其对磁场方向的依赖效应,并通过改变LaAlO₃层的厚度验证了超扩散模型与光学传输模型的有效性,观察到了在LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃界面由于多次反射导致太赫兹波的减弱,为进一步优化太赫兹波的产生提供了实验和理论支持.     

Circular dichroism spectra of α -lactose molecular measured by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

Researchers have long studied circular dichroism (CD) for its enormous prospects in life sciences. Many biomolecules have vibration modes in the terahertz region, and terahertz CD spectra are robust to detect biomolecular structures. However, few studies explore the terahertz CD spectra on even natural materials due to technical challenges in both fields. Here, we report a setup of home-built terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to measure the polarization states of terahertz waves. By carefully measuring the transmission Jones matrix, we obtain terahertz CD spectra of α -lactose tablets and D-glucose tablets. Our results show that the terahertz CD spectra are sensitive to vibrational motions in biochemical compounds, which will find wide applications in biosensing and biomedical diagnostics.     

Effect of shape,height,and interparticle spacing of Au nanoparticles on the sensing performance of Au nanoparticle array

The effect of shape,height,and interparticle spacing of Au nanoparticles(NPs) on the sensing performance of Au NP array is systematically investigated. Lengthening the major axis of elliptical NPs with the minor axis kept constant will cause the redshift of the local surface plasmon(LSP) resonance mode,enhance the sensitivity,and widen the resonance peaks. Larger height corresponds to smaller LSP resonance wavelength and narrower resonance peak. With each NP size unchanged,larger interparticle spacing corresponds to larger resonance wavelength and smaller full-width at half-maximum(FWHM) . Moreover,duty cycle is important for sensitivity,which is largest when the duty cycle is 0.4.