输出平均功率大于2W的高功率、包层抽运、超短脉冲铒镱共掺光纤激光器

采用主振荡功率放大的方式，研制成功集宽带波长连续可调谐、带宽内输出功率谱均衡、高重复频率和高功率性能于一体的超短脉冲包层抽运铒镱共掺光纤激光器.将优化主振荡器和功率放大器的腔结构与掺铒光纤的饱和增益特性结合起来，实现了1535nm—1570nm(35nm带宽)的输出功率均衡的波长连续可调谐激光输出，在带宽内激光功率的最大波动仅为0.5dBm；带宽内平均输出功率大于2W、脉冲重复频率大于10GHz、脉冲宽度小于30ps.该激光器具有综合性能指标先进、结构简单、全光纤化、使用方便等优点. 关键词： 光纤激光器 包层抽运 短脉冲 高重复频率     

窄禁带稀磁半导体二维电子气的磁阻振荡研究

通过改变温度和磁场方向对调制掺杂的n型Hg_0.82Cd_0.16Mn_0.02Te/Hg_0.3Cd_0.7Te第一类量子阱中磁性二维电子气磁阻拍频振荡进行了深入的研究，发现不仅温度的变化能够引起磁阻拍频节点位置的变化. 而且改变磁场方向，可以分别调整塞曼分裂和朗道分裂. 从对拍频的分析中，可以将依赖于磁场垂直方向的朗道能级分裂和依赖于整个磁场大小的塞曼分裂区分开来. 关键词： 磁性二维电子气 自旋分裂 塞曼分裂 拍频     

Mode Exciting Properties of Photonic Crystal Fibres with the Optical Field Incident from a Single Mode Fibre

We numerically investigate the mode exciting properties of photonic crystal fibres by using the beam propagation method when the optical field is input from a traditional single mode fibre. The results show that both the excited mode spectrum and the coupling-efficiency of each excited mode depend on the normalized pitch А/λ and the normalized hole-size А/λ. Furthermore, we obtain the boundary profile of the optimizing coupling-efficiency for the excited fundamental mode： the boundary （А/λ）＊ is linear to the boundary （А/λ）. All of these will pave the way for smoothing applications of photonic-crystal fibres, such as splicing and designing photonic-crystal-fibre functional devices.     

辐射在填充介质管中输运的理论研究

辐射输运的研究有重要的科学和实用的意义。辐射波的传输过程分为两个阶段，当介质受到较强的辐射辐照时，首先是超声速辐射热波在常密度介质中的传播。与此同时，受热介质压力升高发生膨胀，产生向内传播的冲击波和稀疏波。随着受热介质的质量增加，辐射热波的速度下降，冲击波和稀疏波赶上并超过它，形成亚声速传播的辐射烧蚀波。这是均匀介质中的一维热传导模型的描述，它的应用受到许多限制。辐射在填充介质金管中的传输，由于涉及高z金属管壁对辐射的改造，属于非均匀介质中的输运问题。它涉及辐射在填充介质传输过程中的吸收和再发射，以及管壁吸收和再发射。当输运介质为光性薄时，外加的辐射源可到达波头加热冷介质。当输运介质为光性厚时，辐射在到达波头前多次被吸收和再发射，辐射被输运介质改造。加上输运管后，管壁会吸收辐射，吸收的一部分能量经管壁改造后再发射到介质中，影响输运。因而辐射在填充介质管中输运计算是复杂的二维计算。     

Preparation of TiO2 Inverse Opal via a Modified Filling Process

By applying polystyrene opals made by a vertical deposition method as the templates, a modified filling method and a well-controlled calcination process, we have successfully obtained a large-area ordered TiO2 inverse opal with a higher vo]ume fraction (14.5%) and a visib]e photonic bandgap. The influences of the fi]]ing process and calcination conditions on the fabrication of the TiO2 inverse opal are investigated.     

Active temperature compensation design of sensor with fiber gratings

A technique for compensation of temperature effects in fiber grating sensors is reported. For strain sensors and other sensors related to strain such as electromagnetic sensors, a novel structure is designed, which uses two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) as strain differential sensor and has temperature effects cancelled. Using this technique, the stress sensitivity has been amplified and gets up to 0.226 nm/N, the total variation in wavelength difference within the range of 3-45 ℃ is 0.03 nm, 1/14 of the uncompensated FBG.The structure can be used in the temperature-insensitive static strain measurement and minor-vibration measurement.     

Reply to “Comment on ‘A New Method for Determining Dipole Moment Orientation of Single Molecules＇”

Vacha et al. made a comment on our paper,in which our paper is compared with another paper oftheirs.     

混合聚合物光纤光栅封装元件的温敏实验

用两种不同聚合材料按一定比例均匀混合后对光纤光栅进行封装处理,并对其进行了温敏实验.实验表明,光纤光栅封装元件在20 C～80 C常温区,具有良好的线性温敏性;而在100 C～300C高温区,则具有较好的温度不敏感性,与裸光纤光栅的温敏性接近.     

Critical Scaling of Extended Power Law I - V Isotherms near Vortex Glass Transition

In view of the question about the vortex glass theory of the freezing of disordered vortex matter raised by recent experimental observations, we reinvestigate the critical scaling of high Tc superconductors. It is found that the dc current-voltage characteristic of mixed state superconductors has a general form of extended power law which is based on the Ginzburg-Landau （GL） functional in the similar way as the vortex glass theory. Isotherms simulated from this nonlinear equation fit the experimental I- V data of Strachan et al. [Phys. Rev. Left. 87（2001） 067007]. The puzzling question of the derivative plot for the I - V curves and the controversy surrounding the values of critical exponents are discussed.     

LaNi4．5Al0．5储氢合金固溶体的第一性原理分析

从第一性原理出发，基于广义梯度近似密度泛函和全势线性缎加平面波方法（FLAPW），对LaNi4．5Al0．5储氢合金固溶体相α-LaNi4．5Al0．5H0.5的晶体结构、电荷密度和态密度等特征进行了研究．对α-LaNi4．5Al0．5H0.5从能量角度计算得出H原子最可能占据6m格位，并给出了态密度（DOS）和电荷密度图，分析了H与Al之间的相互作用，以及H的加入对固溶体性质的影响。计算结果与实验值符合的相当好．