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Radial imaging techniques, such as projection-reconstruction (PR), are used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for dynamic imaging, angiography, and short-T2 imaging. They are less sensitive to flow and motion artifacts, and support fast imaging with short echo times. However, aliasing and streaking artifacts are two main sources which degrade radial imaging quality. For a given fixed number of k-space projections, data distributions along radial and angular directions will influence the level of aliasing and streaking artifacts. Conventional radial k-space sampling trajectory introduces an aliasing artifact at the first principal ring of point spread function (PSF). In this paper, a shaking projection (SP) k-space sampling trajectory was proposed to reduce aliasing artifacts in MR images. SP sampling trajectory shifts the projection alternately along the k-space center, which separates k-space data in the azimuthal direction. Simulations based on conventional and SP sampling trajectories were compared with the same number projections. A significant reduction of aliasing artifacts was observed using the SP sampling trajectory. These two trajectories were also compared with different sampling frequencies. ASP trajectory has the same aliasing character when using half sampling frequency (or half data) for reconstruction. SNR comparisons with different white noise levels show that these two trajectories have the same SNR character. In conclusion, the SP trajectory can reduce the aliasing artifact without decreasing SNR and also provide a way for undersampling recon- struction. Furthermore, this method can be applied to three-dimensional (3D) hybrid or spherical radial k-space sampling for a more efficient reduction of aliasing artifacts. 相似文献
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Properties of all-solid square-lattice photonic bandgap fibres are studied for the first time to the best of our knowledge. Using the plane-wave expansion method and finite element method, we investigate the mode, effective area, confinement loss and dispersion of such fibres. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed effective mode area of all-solid square-lattice photonic bandgap fibres is 1.25 times larger than triangular-lattice ones and the confinement loss of the fibres is no more than 0.1 dB/m within the bandgap. 相似文献
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骨质量尤其是骨皮质质量的评价方法对骨病的诊断和治疗有重要意义. 随着社会快速老龄化, 如何非侵入地获得准确实用的骨质量评价指标已成为医学物理领域亟待解决的热点问题. 目前有多种骨质量评价方法, 其中双能X射线吸收法获得的骨矿密度值是评价骨质量的现行金标准, 但这个参数有明显缺陷, 如不能反映骨皮质中的有机基质、微结构、孔隙度及灌注等情况, 所以不能准确诊断骨质疏松和预测骨折等疾病. 由于骨的磁共振信号衰减极快,所以常规磁共振成像技术不能探测到骨的信号. 近年来随着理论、方法和设备的不断进步, 超短回波磁共振骨成像成为可能. 本文简要介绍超短回波磁共振骨成像的基础物理理论, 结合作者所在实验室的研究工作对各类定性及定量超短回波磁共振骨皮质成像新方法进行综述, 总结各类方法的特点、适用范围及不足, 指出进一步研究的方向、重点及步骤, 对超短回波磁共振成像在骨质量评估方面的理论研究及工程应用具有指导意义.
关键词:
超短回波
核磁共振成像
骨矿物密度
骨皮质 相似文献
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针对无法从定性的角度选择最优Copula函数,本文从定量的角度给出Copula函数的一种加权平均距离检验方法,并给出该检验方法的拒绝域与检验p值,最后证明了此检验方法具有相合性,并给出检验统计量的渐近分布,从而说明此方法可以用于最优Copula函数的选择。 相似文献
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四苯硼钠对罗丹明B具有荧光猝灭作用,使其荧光信号强度减弱甚至消失,而盐酸文拉法辛可以跟四苯硼钠反应生成更稳定的疏水性离子缔合物沉淀,使罗丹明B重新释放出来,又使该体系荧光信号强度增强,且荧光信号的增强程度与盐酸文拉法辛的加入量成正比关系,据此建立了一种反荧光猝灭法测定盐酸文拉法辛新方法。以365nm为激发波长,610nm为发射波长,测量了试液和空白液荧光强度之差ΔF。盐酸文拉法辛的质量浓度在2.423~43.94mg/L范围内与△F值呈线性关系,线性回归方程为△F=1.1789ρ-9.158,相关系数R为0.9995,检出限为0.7268mg/L,方法 RSD为0.87%。用本方法对不同厂家生产的盐酸文拉法辛缓释片及盐酸文拉法辛胶囊样品进行测定,测定值与药品标示量基本相符,加标回收率在95%~103%之间。 相似文献
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在 Tb2 Fe17 化合物中用 Si 替代 Fe 观察到晶格参数减小和居里温度升高.平均场理论分析指出, Si 对 Fe 的替代使 Fe Fe 间的交换作用明显增强、 Tb Fe 间交换作用轻微地减弱.通过拟合 Tb2 Fe17 - x Six( x = 00 ,10 ,20 ,30 ,33) 单晶的磁化曲线,得到了化合物在不同组分和温度下的各向异性常数.在 Tb2( Fe , Si)17 单晶的磁化和退磁过程中,观察到 Si 替代 Fe 时引起低温下的本征窄畴壁钉扎和矫顽力增强.计及三个各向异性常数的计算以及用 Egami 热激发模型和 Hc 与 T 的经验关系,对畴壁能和畴壁厚度的计算都证明了 Si 的替代导致了窄畴壁的存在,分析了它们随成分和温度变化的规律. 相似文献
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