Effect of Reactor Pressure on Qualities of GaN Layers Grown by Hydride Vapour Phase Epitaxy

The influence of reactor pressure on GaN layers grown by hydride vapour phase epitaxy （HVPE） is investigated. By decreasing the reactor pressure from0. 7 to 0.5 mm, the GaN layer growth mode changes from the island-like one to the step flow. The improvements in structural and optical properties and surface morphology of GaN layers are observed in the step flow growth mode. The results clearly indicate that the reactor pressure, similarly to the growth temperature, is One of the important parameters to influence the qualities of GaN epilayers grown by HVPE, due to the change of growth mode.     

Theoretical study on the mechanism for the excited-state double proton transfer process of an asymmetric Schiff base ligand

Excited-state double proton transfer (ESDPT) in the 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylidene)-hydrazonomethyl]-naphthalen-2-ol (HYDRAVH₂) ligand was studied by the density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory method. The analysis of frontier molecular orbitals, infrared spectra, and non-covalent interactions have cross-validated that the asymmetric structure has an influence on the proton transfer, which makes the proton transfer ability of the two hydrogen protons different. The potential energy surfaces in both S₀ and S₁ states were scanned with varying O-H bond lengths. The results of potential energy surface analysis adequately proved that the HYDRAVH₂ can undergo the ESDPT process in the S₁ state and the double proton transfer process is a stepwise proton transfer mechanism. Our work can pave the way towards the design and synthesis of new molecules.     

基于模糊鲁棒自适应CKF算法的MEMS-IMU姿态估计

针对微机电惯组（MEMS-IMU）受到状态突变干扰、存在未知量测噪声等情况下,传统滤波算法无法准确估计系统姿态问题,提出了一种基于模糊鲁棒自适应容积卡尔曼滤波（FRA-CKF）的姿态估计算法。通过分析滤波新息序列的统计特性,根据χ2检验原理设置了修正门限和修正边界,构造了容积卡尔曼滤波、鲁棒修正和自适应修正的隶属度函数,制定相应的模糊修正准则,使算法兼顾自适应性和鲁棒性。仿真及静、动态实验验证了所提出算法的有效性。静态实验结果表明,所提出的滤波算法相比CKF算法,航向角估计的均方根误差降低了80%,提高了滤波的精度和稳定性。     

基于腔辅助相互作用的远距离信息传递

提出了一种基于腔辅助相互作用的远距离信息传递的方案.在该方案中,通过让一束相干光和一个囚禁在腔里面的原子进行相互作用,可以使相干光产生一个可控的相位偏移.用这种腔辅助相互作用完成了原子态和光场态之间信息的相互转移.最后我们演示了远距离信息传递方案,该方案在当前实验条件下是可行的,并且在理想条件下,成功的概率几乎为1.     

飞秒激光制作铌酸锂光波导的研究

针对Z切割铌酸锂晶体在中心波长为800 nm、重复频率为76 MHz的飞秒脉冲激光下,利用放大倍数为40、数值孔径为0.65的会聚透镜聚焦,研究了扫描速度和扫描次数的变化时刻写光波导结构的影响,分析了波导结构变化的原因,并测试了1×2光波导功分器的通光性能.实验结果表明:在采用横向扫描、聚焦深度为350～400tm、扫...     

Analytic solutions for degenerate Raman-coupled model

The Raman-coupled interaction between an atom and a single mode of a cavity field is studied. For the cases in which a light field is initially in a coherent state and in a thermal state separately, we have derived the analytic expressions for the time evolutions of atomic population difference W, modulus B of the Bloch vector, and entropy E. We find that the time evolutions of these quantities are periodic with a period of π. The maxima of W and B appear at the scaled interaction time points τ- = kπ（k = 0, 1, 2,...）. At these time points, E = 0, which shows that the atom and the field are not entangled. Between these time points, E ≠ 0, which means that the atom and the field are entangled. When the field is initially in a coherent state, near the maxima, the envelope of W is a Gaussian function with a variance of 1/（4n^-）（n^- is the mean number of photons）. Under the envelope, W oscillates at a frequency of n^-/π. When the field is initially in a thermal state, near the maxima, W is a Lorentz function with a width of 1/n^-.     

利用交叉克尔非线性效应实现纠缠转移

提出了一种基于交叉克尔非线性效应的纠缠态转移方案.利用该方案可以将离散变量光场态之间的纠缠关系转移到连续变量光场态(相干态)上.通过适当设置初始相干态的振幅，该方案可以使转移后的纠缠相干态处于最大纠缠态.     

Copyright protection in digital museum based on digital holography and discrete wavelet transform

A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform （DWT）. After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection.     

在一个磁通量子内dc Josephson电流的阶梯效应(Ⅱ)——大尺寸Josephson结

大尺寸的Josephson结放置于Q值足够高的谐振腔中,当其Josephson频率ω=2cV₀/h激励起腔的第r个本征模谐振时,这个振荡将反馈辐照结,必须考虑反馈场本征模的空间部分在结上是不同的。理论上得到了和文献[2]不同的结果,给出了阶跃电流随磁场的变化,分析了腔的反馈场本征模和Josephson结的辐射电磁波空间匹配的条件,解释了为什么大尺寸的Josephson结不存在周期小于φ₀的阶梯效应的物理原因。 关键词：     

Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8薄膜直流超导量子干涉器的噪声特性

本给出了Ｔｌ２Ｂａ２ＣａＣｕ２Ｏ８薄膜双晶结直流超导量子干涉器噪声测量的实验结果。与至今最好的ＹＢＣＯ薄膜器件噪声测量结果相比，铊器件１／ｆ特性低频噪声的起始频率要低二个数量级。本还详细介绍了器件在闭环工作模式时，其噪声频谱的测量方法。