双峰分布颗粒体系的多角度动态光散射数据反演

采用多角度动态光散射和加权正则化反演方法,对4组模拟的双峰分布颗粒体系(100/600 nm,200/600 nm,300/600 nm和350/600 nm)分别选取1、3、6和10个散射角进行测量.粒度反演结果表明,采用加权正则化方法反演双峰颗粒体系的多角度动态光散射测量数据,可获得峰值位置比小于2∶1且含有大粒径(＞350 nm)颗粒的双峰颗粒粒度分布.采用标准聚苯乙烯乳胶颗粒进行实测的结果验证了这一结论.得到含大粒径颗粒的双峰粒度分布反演结果的原因在于,多角度动态光散射能提供更多的大粒径颗粒的粒度信息,加权正则化反演方法能减少测量数据中的噪声,因而多角度动态光散射测量数据的加权反演能实现峰值位置比小于2∶1且含有大粒径颗粒的双峰颗粒体系的测量.     

低能离子诱导拟南芥基因组不稳定性的研究

体细胞同源重组产生的DNA重排、 缺失和复制等是基因组不稳定的重要指标, 以拟南芥菜GUS基因重组报告系R2L100和R3L66为实验材料, 以体细胞同源重组频率（每个植株上的GUS斑点数目）作为评估标准, 研究低能Ar+离子和α粒子辐射对植物基因组稳定性的影响。 结果表明: 30 keV的Ar+离子辐照拟南芥干种子, 在500×1013—3 000×1013 ions/cm2剂量范围内, 同源重组频率与对照相比明显升高, 最大值是对照的2.4倍; 3.3 MeV的α粒子辐照萌发4 d后的幼苗, 同源重组频率随着剂量的增加呈先增后降的变化趋势, 最大值是对照的1.9倍, 对应的辐照剂量是10 Gy。 以上实验结果表明, 低穿透能力的辐射能有效增加植物基因组的不稳定性。 α粒子辐照拟南芥菜幼苗的根, 未受到辐照的地上部分的同源重组频率较对照增加2.5倍, 表明低能离子诱导的基因组不稳定信号在植物个体水平是可以长程输运的。 以上结果从另一个侧面解释了低能离子的诱变机制。 The somatic homologous recombination was frequently used to evaluate genome stability because it can result in DNA changes, such as rearrangement, deletion and duplication. In this paper, we used Arabidopsis thaliana transgenic for GUS recombination substrate (R2L100 and R3L66) to study the genomic instability induced by low energy ion and α particle characteristic of short penetrating properties. The dry seeds of R3L66 line were irradiated by 30 keV Argon ion, the Homologous Recombination Frequency (HRF) had a significant increase at dose range of 500×1013—3 000×1013 ions/cm2. The highest level of HRF was 2.42 fold over the control. The 3.3 MeV α particles were used to radiate 4 day old seedlings of R2L100 line. The HRFs had a dose dependent increase at dose of 1—10 Gy, and a dose dependent decrease at 10—100 Gy. The highest level of HRF induced by α particle was 1.9 fold over control at the dose of 10 Gy. These results indicate that short penetrating irradiation can effectively trigger the plant genomic instability at the level of plant. The local irradiation on the roots of R2L100 by α particle resulted in a 2.5 fold increase of HRF in non irradiated aerial plant,which indicates that a signal of genomic instability generated by α particle radiation can systemically travel in whole plant. It is possible that the genome instability induced by low energy ion is a major part of its mutagenic mechanism.     

SBA-16薄膜内生长碳纳米管阵列及其Fe的填充

以表面活性剂F-127、导电玻璃(ITO)为基底制备了三维体心立方结构(Im3m)的介孔SBA-16膜.该膜的(111)晶面垂直于ITO基底.采用电化学沉积技术将少量Fe沉积进入SBA-16膜的孔底,沉积Fe后的SBA-16膜于700℃下乙炔裂解生长碳纳米管,在SBA-16膜(孔)内生长直径均匀、间距相等的开口碳纳米管阵列.采用二次电沉积法可以制备高度有序的填充Fe的碳纳米管阵列.TEM的研究结果表明填充进碳纳米管的Fe具有单晶结构.     

单扫描示波极谱法测定非那雄胺

在0.01 mol.L-1HCl-2.5×10-5mol.L-1十二烷基三甲基氯化铵-水-乙醇溶液(21 4)底液中,采用单扫描示波极谱法测定,非那雄胺在-1.27 V(vs.SCE)处有一灵敏的极谱还原波。二阶导数峰电流I″p与非那雄胺浓度在1.0~10.0 mg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999 6(n=6),检出限为0.2 mg.L-1。连续11次平行测定2.0 mg.L-1非那雄胺还原波峰电流,相对标准偏差为1.3%。此方法用于片剂中非那雄胺含量的测定,其回收率在99.7%~105.2%之间。     

Lagrange multiplier method used in BESⅢ

In this paper, the kinematic fitting with the Lagrange multiplier method has been studied for BESⅢ experiment. First we introduce the Lagrange multiplier method and implement kinematic constraints. Then we present the performance of the kinematic fitting algorithm. With the kinematic fitting, we can improve the resolution of track parameters and reduce the background.     

肝组织特异性非离子型高分子磁共振造影剂的制备及性能评价

L-酪氨酸甲酯与DTPA双N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺活性酯(SuO-DTPA-OSu)反应,合成了含L-酪氨酸甲酯残基的DTPA单N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺活性酯(SuO-DTPA-Tyr).以EDC/NHS为媒介,通过一步反应将不同量的乳糖酸偶联到α,β-聚[(2-氨乙基)-L-天冬酰胺]上,然后将含有苯环的结构的SuO-DTPA-Tyr与联有D-半乳糖的α,β-聚[(2-氨乙基)-L-天冬酰胺]反应,合成了3种含糖量不同的大分子配体,并制备了其Gd(III)螯合物.结果表明,EDC/NHS方法操作简便,产率高且易于提纯;而SuO-DTPA-Tyr上L-酪氨酸甲酯残基的引入,不仅实现了高分子造影剂的非离子化,同时L-酪氨酸甲酯残基上的苯环结构也可以方便核磁氢谱的指认.大分子配体的细胞毒性随含糖量降低而增加,但均小于同浓度聚(L-赖氨酸)的毒性;大分子螯合物的细胞毒性与商用小分子造影剂的细胞毒性相当,但其弛豫率明显高于小分子造影剂的弛豫率;大分子螯合物在小白鼠肝部有比商用小分子造影剂(钆喷酸葡胺)更好的成像增强效果及更长的停留时间,且在注射后前6h,含D-半乳糖酸残基的大分子螯合物比不含D-半乳糖酸残基的大分子螯合物在小白鼠肝部的代谢速率慢,并呈现出更清晰的造影效果.     

Decay vertex reconstruction and 3-dimensional lifetime determination at BESⅢ

This paper focuses mainly on the vertex reconstruction of resonance particles with a relatively long lifetime such as Ks^0, A, as well as on lifetime measurements using a 3-dimensional fit. The kinematic constraints between the production and decay vertices and the decay vertex fitting algorithm based on the least squares method are both presented. Reconstruction efficiencies including experimental resolutions are discussed. The results and systematic errors are calculated based on a Monte Carlo simulation.     

Track reconstruction in the BESⅢ muon counter

The reconstruction algorithm for BESⅢ Muon Counter, MucRecAlg, is developed with the objectoriented language C＋＋ in BESⅢ offine software environment. MucRecAlg consists of the following functions：to find track seeds either from extrapolation of tracks in the main drift chamber or from the fired strips in muon counter, to select fired strips associated to the candidate tracks, to fit the candidate tracks with a linear or quadratic function and to calculate other parameters of the tracks for muon identification. Monte Carlo samples are generated to check the performance of the reconstruction package, such as reconstruction effciency, muon remaining rate and pion rejection rate, etc. The preliminary results show that the pion rejection rate is around 3%—4% while the muon remaining rate is better than 90% in 0.4—1.6 GeV/c momentum region, which meets the requirement as shown in the design report.     

BESIII barrel time-of-flight （TOF） calibration using cosmic ray data

The principle of the method for the BESIII TOF calibration using cosmic ray data without magnetic field are reported in this paper. After applying calibration constants, the single-end readout time resolution could reach about 150 ps, and the time resolution for one layer is achieved to be about 110 ps. The paper also described the extraction scheme for the event start time of cosmic events.     

非线性膨胀型映射的不动点定理

王尚志等在[1]中就B.E.Rhoades在[2]中所归纳出的某些压缩型映射给出了相应的膨胀型映射的定义及不动点定理。本文在此基础上对部分膨胀型映射继续讨论其不动点的存在性,唯一性及不动点集的性质。