根瘤菌结瘤因子的化学结构与生物合成

根瘤菌结瘤因子是脂壳寡糖,一种新的信息分子,其核心骨架是乙酰氨基葡萄糖寡聚体,并连接上一个不饱和脂肪酸,同时一些基团被不同程度修饰。本文对其生物合成的过程进行了介绍。     

海藻酸钠在KCl水溶液中的粘度行为

通过测定海藻酸钠水溶液的特性粘数及在低高于强度的条件下其浓度与比浓粘度关系曲线上的峰值，系统地研究了KCl浓度在2×10（－5）－0.5mol·L（-1）范围内对海藻酸钠溶液粘度行为的影响．根据Odijk－Skolnick－Fixman理论和Rinaudo的处理方法，从理论上对海藻酸钠溶液的粘度行为进行了探讨．研究结果表明：聚电解质溶液的电粘滞效应可使用静电相关长度得到合理解释     

核燃料后处理技术发展及其放射化学问题

从化学分离手段的改进、后处理的对象变化、与分离功能的拓展等方面较为系统地阐述了核燃料后处理技术发展过程及技术特点;以先进核能系统中分离嬗变为目标,概括总结了从第二代后处理技术向第三代和第四代后处理技术发展过程中Purex流程、后续的分离工艺与处理快堆元件的干法后处理工艺中的主要放射化学问题。     

Zero dispersion wavelength and dispersion slope control of hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres

This paper investigates the zero dispersion wavelength and dispersion slope control of hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres (PBGFs) by using a full-vector finite element method. By simulation we found that theoretically the zero dispersion wavelength can be tailored by respectively changing the rounded diameter of air holes, pitch, refractive index, normalized thickness of core rings, and hole diameter to pitch ratio. At the same time the tailoring of dispersion slope can also be realized by changing the rounded diameter of air holes or pitch or normalized thickness of core rings. To illustrate the reasonability of fibre designs, this paper also gives the variance of normalized interface field intensity which measures the scattering loss relatively versus wavelength for different designs. From the viewpoint of loss, varying the rounded diameter and the thickness of core ring could shift zero wavelength but it is difficult to get the required parameters within so tiny range in practical drawing of PBGFs, on the other hand, it is possible in practice to respectively alter the pitch and refractive index to shift zero wavelength. But varying hole diameter to pitch ratio is not worthwhile because they each induce large increase of loss and narrowness of transmission bandwidth. The zero dispersion wavelength can be engineered by respectively varying the rounded diameter of air holes, pitch, refractive index, and normalized thickness of core rings without incurring large loss penalties.     

Compound diffractive telescope system: design, straylight analysis, and optical test

The compound diffractive telescope is a novel space optical system which combines the structure of compound eyes with diffractive optics and so it has a lighter weight, a wider field of view (FOV), a lower cost as well as looser fabrication tolerance. In this paper, the design of a compound diffractive telescope composed of one primary lens and twenty-one eyepieces is introduced. Then the influence of diffraction orders on the performance of the system is analysed. A modified phase function model of diffractive optics is proposed to analyse the modulation transfer function (MTF) curves for 0℃ FOV, which provides a more accurate prediction of the performance of the system. In addition, an optimized mechanism is also proposed to suppress stray light. The star image and resolution tests show that the system can achieve diffraction limit imaging within ± 2℃ of FOV and ±4~mm of eccentricity. Finally, a series of pictures of an object are taken from different channels, and the splicing of pictures from adjacent FOVs is demonstrated. In summary, the designed system has been proved to have great potential applications.     

赣南萤石矿床地下水金属离子分布特征及形成机理

利用原子吸收光谱对赣南新塘萤石矿区矿井下渗水的阳离子进行测试,分析发现其主要阳离子沿矿井垂直深度分布差异悬殊,其中Na+、Ca2+含量最高,同时Ca2+、Na+、K+、Mg2+均随垂直深度而递增.在矿井垂直深度50、100、150 m,Ca2+、Na+、K+、Mg2+主要阳离子含量成倍递增,其中Ca2+含量高于CaF2在水中的溶解度11～33倍,这种变化指示矿井下渗水主要阳离子并非来自对萤石矿的溶蚀.相关性分析显示,Ca2、Na+、K+、Mg2+阳离子之间均有良好的相关性,高钠盐含量表明矿井下渗水对围岩的溶蚀作用是溶解物质的主要来源,水体主要阳离子浓度随路径增加而增大.     

高速相干光通信系统中残留色散均衡器研究

在高速相干光通信系统中,完全使用电子色散补偿时会引入均衡增强相位噪声.本文提出在已有10Gbit/s光纤通信链路上使用电子色散补偿来补偿残留色散的混合色散补偿方案,实现了特定通道100Gbit/s以上高速数据传输.使用虚拟光学仪器软件仿真了在112Gbit/s相干光通信系统中,分别采用有限脉冲响应均衡器和重叠频域均衡器对现有光纤信道进行残留色散补偿后的系统性能.仿真结果表明:相同的抽头长度下,有限脉冲响应均衡器相比重叠频域均衡器有更好的残留色散补偿能力,并且有限脉冲响应均衡器均衡性能更稳定而且计算复杂度更低.因而,有限脉冲响应均衡器相较于重叠频域均衡器更适于混合色散补偿.     

多组分传质过程的Maxwell-Stefan方法模拟

为定量研究多组分系统在多孔介质内传质过程中组分之间的交互作用现象,本文基于Maxwell-Stefan模型对CH₄/Ar/H₂混合气体在单个直孔道内的纯扩散过程和C₂H₆/C₃H₈/N₂混合气体在活性炭上的吸附扩散过程进行了模拟,定量地描述和分析了多组分系统中组分之间在传质过程中的交互作用。研究表明:对于扩散过程,组分之间的交互作用表现为大分子对小分子的拖带;对于吸附过程,这种作用表现为强吸附质能够替代已被吸附在吸附剂表面的弱吸附质;主体扩散为主要的传质形式。     

无机盐对氟烷基封端的嵌段共聚物在水相聚集行为的影响

以含氟醇钾盐(NFHO-K )作为引发剂,通过阴离子活性聚合方法合成了氟烷基封端的聚甲基丙烯酸-2-(二甲氨基)乙酯-block-聚甲基丙烯酸-2-(二乙氨基)乙酯嵌段共聚物(NFHO-PDMA-b-PDEA).该共聚物与一般的含氟嵌段共聚物相比,既具有优良的表面活性,又具有较好的溶解性.通过对溶液表面张力的测定,荧光探针法对溶液临界聚集浓度(cac)的测定和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对共聚物在溶液中胶束形态的研究,发现无机盐对共聚物在水溶液中的聚集行为有明显的影响,并可以增强共聚物的表面活性.