Effect of Mn-doping on the growth mechanism and electromagnetic properties of chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters

Chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters with different Mn-doping concentrations are prepared by a hydrothermal process. The microstructure, morphology and electromagnetic properties are characterized by x-ray diffractometer high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), a field emission environment scanning electron microscope (FEESEM) and a microwave vector network analyser respectively. The experimental results indicate that the as-prepared products are Mn-doped ZnO single crystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure, that the growth habit changes due to Mn-doping and that a good magnetic loss property is found in the Mn-doped ZnO products, and the average magnetic loss tangent tanδ_m is up to 0.170099 for 3% Mn-doping, while the dielectric loss tangent tanδ_e is weakened, owing to the fact that ions Mn^{2 +} enter the crystal lattice of ZnO.     

Effect of polyacrylamide on morphology and electromagnetic properties of chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles

Through hydrothermal process, the chrysanthemum-like ZnO particles are prepared with zinc acetate dihydrate (Zn(CH₃COO)₂\cdot 2H₂O) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) used as main resources under the different concentrations of surfactant polyacrylamide (PAM). The microstructure, morphology and the electromagnetic properties of the as-prepared products are characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field emission environment scanning electron microscope (FEESEM) and microwave vector network analyzer, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the as-prepared products are ZnO single crystalline with hexagona wurtzite structure, that the values of slenderness ratio L_d are different in different PAM concentrations, and that the good magnetic loss property is found in the ZnO products, and the average magnetic loss tangent tanδ_u increases with PAM concentration increasing, while the dielectric loss tangent tanδ _e decreases.     

Electronic and luminescent properties of Cr-doped cadmium sulfide nanowires

Cr-doped CdS nanowires were synthesized in large scale through thermal co-evaporation of CdS and metal Cr powders. General morphology, detailed microstructure and optical properties were characterized using various techniques. Devices consisting of individual Cr-doped CdS nanowire were fabricated and they exhibited remarkable rectifying characteristics. I-V curves of individual Cr-doped CdS nanowire devices demonstrate that the present nanowires are n-type doped and have high conductivity (10.96 \Omega ^-1cm^-1, indicating great potential applications in nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices.     

Error analysis and optimal design of polarization calibration unit for solar telescope

Polarization calibration unit(PCU) has become an indispensable element for solar telescopes to remove the instrumental polarization; the polarimetric accuracy of calibration depends strongly on the properties of PCU. In the paper, we analyze the measurement errors induced by PCU based on polarized light theory and find that the imperfections of the waveplate generate the main calibration errors. An optimized calibration method is proposed to avoid the effects from waveplate imperfections, and a numerical simulation is given to evaluate the polarization accuracy by analyzing the relation between calibration error and intensity instability. The work is very important for solar telescopes with high polarization precision up to 10~(-4) I_c.     

Ge衬底上GaInP2 材料的生长研究

采用自制的低压金属有机化学汽相淀积LP-MOCVD设备, 在(100)面偏(110)面 9°的Ge单晶衬底上外延生长了GaInP2材料,研究了生长温度 、Ⅴ/Ⅲ比、生长速率等生长参数对GaInP2材料的表面形貌和固相组分的影响.结果表明,当GaInP2材料的生长温度为650～680℃,生长速率为25～35 nm/min,Ⅴ/Ⅲ为180～220时,获得了满足级联电池的GaInP2材料.     

Electronic structure and optical properties of In-doped SrTiO3 by density function theory

The effect of In doping on the electronic structure and optical properties of SrTiO3 is investigated by the first-principles calculation of plane wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential based on the density function theory （DFT）. The calculated results reveal that due to the hole doping, the Fermi level shifts into valence bands （VBs） for SrTi1-x InxO3 with x = 0.125 and the system exhibits p-type degenerate semiconductor features. It is suggested according to the density of states （DOS） of SrTi0.875In0.125O3 that the band structure of p-type SrTIO3 can be described by a rigid band model. At the same time, the DOS shifts towards high energies and the optical band gap is broadened. The wide band gap, small transition probability and weak absorption due to the low partial density of states （PDOS） of impurity in the Fermi level result in the optical transparency of the film. The optical transmittance of In doped SrTiO3 is higher than 85% in a visible region, and the transmittance improves greatly. And the cut-off wavelength shifts into a blue-light region with the increase of In doping concentration.     

掺杂N的浓度对SiC薄膜的光敏特性影响

在热丝化学汽相沉积（HFCVD）法制备SiC薄膜过程中，研究不同的N掺杂下制备样品的光敏特性．对薄膜在室温和较高温度（410℃）下进行光敏特性测试，结果表明，薄膜的制备工艺参量对其光敏特性有较大影响；较高温度下其敏感特性和室温下测试的结果大体一致；在合适条件下制备的薄膜对不同波长的光有较好的敏感特性．可以看出，SiC薄膜在研究高温光敏器件领域具有很好的应用前景．     

Sb掺杂对透明SnO_2薄膜导电性能影响的第一性原理计算(英文)

本文根据密度泛函理论(DFT),采用第一性原理平面波赝势方法,计算了Sb掺杂对透明导电薄膜SnO2电子结构及导电性能的影响,讨论了掺杂下SnO2晶体的结构变化、能带结构、电子态密度.计算结果表明,Sb掺杂的SnO2具有高的电导率,且随着掺杂浓度的增加,能带简并化加剧,浅施主杂质能级向远离导带底方向移动.     

掺杂N的浓度对SiC薄膜的光敏特性影响(英文)

在热丝化学汽相沉积(HFCVD)法制备SiC薄膜过程中,研究不同的N掺杂下制备样品的光敏特性.对薄膜在室温和较高温度(410℃)下进行光敏特性测试,结果表明,薄膜的制备工艺参量对其光敏特性有较大影响;较高温度下其敏感特性和室温下测试的结果大体一致;在合适条件下制备的薄膜对不同波长的光有较好的敏感特性.可以看出,SiC薄膜在研究高温光敏器件领域具有很好的应用前景.     

基于最小二乘拟合的波片相位延迟测量

提出一种精密测量波片相位延迟的新方法.将待测波片置于起偏器和检偏器之间,通过步进电机控制波片匀速旋转,基于最小二乘法拟合出射光强随波片方位角变化的曲线,进而得到波片延迟.根据上述原理,建立了一套波片延迟测量系统,并分析了系统的稳定性、可测量的延迟范围、接收器件的非线性效应、系统误差源这4个影响测量精度的主要方面.结果表...