Improved Performance by a Double-Insulator Layer in Organic Thin-Film Transistors

Organic thin film transistors based on pentacene are fabricated by the method of full evaporation. The thickness of insulator film can be controlled accurately, which influences the device operation voltage markedly. Compared to the devices with a single-insulator layer, the electric performance of devices by using a double-insulator as the gate dielectric has good improvement. It is found that the gate leakage current can be reduced over one order of magnitude, and the on-state current can be enhanced over one order of magnitude. The devices with double-insulator layer exhibit field-effect mobility as large as 0.14cm^2/Vs and near the zero threshold voltage. The results demonstrate that using a proper double insulator as the gate dielectrics is an effective method to fabricate OTFTs with high electrical performance.     

改性钆/硼/聚乙烯纳米复合材料的制备及对中子和伽马射线的屏蔽性能

采用偶联剂γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)对纳米氧化钆(nanoGd₂O₃)表面进行包覆改性, 通过热压成型法制备了一种新型的改性纳米氧化钆/碳化硼/高密度聚乙烯(M-nanoGd₂O₃/B₄C/HDPE)复合材料. 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线能谱(EDS)分析结果表明, nanoGd₂O₃成功被偶联剂改性, 且改性nanoGd₂O₃在聚乙烯基体内的界面相容性和分散性显著提高. 热重分析(TGA)、 差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和力学拉伸实验表明, 改性nanoGd₂O₃的引入增强了复合材料的热稳定性, 提高了复合材料的拉伸强度、 杨氏模量和断裂伸长率. 对复合材料的中子和伽马射线屏蔽性能进行了实验测试和蒙特卡罗模拟计算, 研究了nanoGd₂O₃改性、 材料形状和材料厚度对屏蔽性能的影响. 结果表明, 界面相容性和分散性优良的nanoGd₂O₃能够有效提高中子及伽马射线屏蔽率. 方形M-nanoGd₂O₃/B₄C/HDPE材料在厚度为11.7 cm时中子屏蔽率达到90%, 在厚度为13.5 cm时伽马射线屏蔽率达到70%.     

固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱法测定枇杷花中有机氯农药残留量

建立了枇杷花中有机氯类农药残留量的固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱(SPE-CGC)分析方法。对采自福建蒲田等12地的枇杷花中六六六(4种异构体)、滴滴涕(4种异构体)、五氯硝基苯共9种有机氯农药的残留量进行了测定。样品采用丙酮超声波提取,浓缩后过Florisil固相萃取小柱净化,洗脱剂为V(正己烷)∶V(丙酮)100∶1。用DB-1701弹性石英毛细管气相色谱柱分离样品,微电子捕获检测器进行检测。9种有机氯农药的峰面积与其质量浓度均有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,最低检测限为0.016~0.125μg/L,样品的加标回收率为85.4%~106.9%,相对标准偏差为1.8%~9.8%。该方法能够满足农药残留检测的要求。     

熔融织构YBCO单晶的层间耦合

在０～７．５Ｔ磁场范围内,采用膺磁通变压器结构（八电极）,测量了磁场平行于ｃ轴时熔融织构生长的ＹＢＣＯ单晶上和下两个表面的电阻－温度关系。实验结果表明,在测量仪表所能测量的精度范围内,没有观测到Ｖｔｏｐ和Ｖｂｏｔ的情况,Ｖｔｏｐ总是大于Ｖｂｏｔ。不同磁场下Ｖｔｏｐ／Ｖｂｏｔ随着温度的降低而变化;ｃ－轴电阻的测量结构则表明,样品沿ｃ方向与ａｂ面具有相似的超导电性,且Ｔ＾ｃｃ〉Ｔａｂｃ,这充分表明随着     

1-辛烯在Co/CNTs催化剂上的氢甲酰化研究： 钌的促进作用

采用等体积浸渍法制备了碳纳米管负载的钴及钴-钌双金属催化剂，并以1-辛烯的氢甲酰化反应为探针，研究了所制催化剂的催化性能；用TEM、XRD、TPR、TG技术对催化剂的形貌、物相结构、还原行为和热稳定性进行了研究。结果表明，金属钌能够促进金属钴在碳纳米管上的均匀担载，并有助于金属钴的还原，降低了催化剂的还原温度。1-辛烯的氢甲酰化反应结果表明，少量钌的加入，可明显提高反应的转化率和C9-醛的选择性；在双金属催化剂中，金属催化剂的粒径更小，分布更均匀，钌的加入对钴金属催化剂有促进作用。     

高聚物结晶后期动力学过程的研究进展

回顾了描述高聚物结晶后期动力学过程的各种模型、方程以及数据处理方法，并就影响高聚物结晶后期动力学过程的某些因素进行了讨论。     

荧光素与紫精、咔唑分子内的光致电子转移反应

合成了以-(CH_2)_4连接的荧光素、紫精、咔唑二元及三元化合物,运用吸收光谱,荧光光谱及荧光寿命研究了荧光素-咔唑、紫精-荧光素、紫精-荧光素-咔唑等二元、三元化合物分子内的光致相互作用,结果表明:分子内紫精对荧光素荧光的淬灭主要通过形成不发荧光的络合物,荧光淬灭的效率φ_Q为0.97,荧光寿命淬灭的效率φ_(ET)为0,不发荧光络合物的淬灭的效率φ_C为0.97.咔唑对荧光素荧光的淬灭则以动态的光致电子转移过程为主,荧光淬灭的效率φ_Q为0.63,荧光寿命淬灭的效率φ_(ET)也为0.63,不发荧光络合物的淬灭效率φ_C为0.在三元化合物内紫精-荧光素和荧光素-咔唑对光致相互作用是一种竞争过程,以荧光素-咔唑对间的动态电子转移反应为主,φ_Q为0.97,φ_(ET)为0.65,不发荧光络合物的淬灭效率φ_C为0.32.从反应自由能变化的角度对此进行了讨论.     

白杨素在汞电极上的电化学行为及其消除超氧阴离子自由基能力研究

The electrochemical behavior of chrysin in pH 2.0-9.0 Britton-Robinson （B-R） buffer solutions was studied by the means of linear sweep voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry at a static mercury drop electrode. In different pH range of B-R buffer solutions, chrysin could cause four reduction waves. In pH 2.0-5.8 B-R buffer solutions, wave P1 yielded by chrysin is a one-electron reduction wave, and wave P1 caused by further reduction of the products of wave P1 in pH〈3.0 B-R buffer solution is also a one-electron reduction wave. But in 3.0〈pH〈5.8 B-R buffer solution wave P1 was overlapped by the hydrogen wave. Between pH 5.8 and 9.0, chrysin could yield two reduction waves P2 and P3- The former is an irreversible adsorptive wave of ionized chrysin involving one electron and the latter is also an irreversible adsorptive wave of reduction intermediate radical of chrysin involving one electron and one proton. And a linear relationship between ip3 and the concentration of chrysin can be established from 1.0×10^-6 to 4.0×10^-5 mol·L^-1 （r=0.9924） with the detection limit of 5×10^-7 mol·L^-1. In addition, the antioxidant ability of chrysin was investigated by linear sweep voltammetry （LSV）. The determination result of IC50 of chrysin showed that chrysin is a good antioxidant.     

A STUDY OF LOW-TEMPERATURE CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR THE cis-1,4 POLYBUTADIENE PREPARED WITH RARE-EARTH CATALYST SYSTEM

The effects of molecular weight and temperature on crystallization processes at low tempera-ture for cis-1,4 polybutadiene prepared with rare-earth catalyst (Ln-PB) have been studied by WAXDmethod. In the range of molecular weight from     

葫芦藓Funaria hygrometrica孢子形态研究初报

本文报道了用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对葫芦藓孢子形态、孢壁及纹饰等较详细观察的结果。