聚醚醚酮酮（PEEKK）和含联苯结构聚醚醚酮酮（PEBEKK）共聚物的SAXS研究

应用一维电子密度相关函数方法，对含不同联苯结构的ＰＥＥＫＫ－ＰＥＢＥＫＫ共聚物样品小角Ｘ射线散射（ＳＡＸＳ）去模糊强度分析计算表明：ＰＥＥＫＫ－ＰＥＢＥＫＫ共聚物的聚集态结构明显地依赖于共聚物中联苯含量。当联苯含量ｎｂ＝０．３５时，积分不变量Ｑ，长周期Ｌ，平均结晶片层厚ｄ，电子密度差η_ｃ－η_ａ和结晶度Ｗ_（ｃ，ｘ）值为最小，比表面积Ｏ_ｓ为最大。     

Photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer of fluorescein and violgen, carbazole

A series of polyads consisting of covalently-(CH2)4-linked fluorescein with carbazole and violger.Live been synthesized and characterized The studies of absorption,emission spectra and fluorescence lifetime quenching indicated that the intramolecular fluorescence quenching of fluorescein by violgen is mainly a static process through the formation of non emission complex (fluorescence quenching efficiency φQ=0.97,lifetime quenching efficiency φH 0,quenching efficiency of formation of non-emission complex φC=0.97); while the quenching by carbazole is mainly a dynamic electron transfer process (φQ=0.63,φET=0.63,φC=0).In the violgen-fluorescein-carbazole triads,φQ=0.97,Q ET=0.65,φC=0.32,which suggests that the photoinduced interaction of fluorescein-carbazole pair and that of violgen-fluorescein pair are in a competitive process,the dynamic electron transfer from carbazole to fluorecein is dominant in the process The free energy change of the photoinduced electron transfer and the back reac-tiorns i     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMOTROPIC COPOLYESTERS AND COPOLY (ESTER-AMIDE)S CONTAINING OXYETHYLENE-ETHER AS THE SPACER

Flexible oxyethylene-ether was introduced into the aromatic copolyesters and copoly(es-ter-amide)s to reduce the melting point of resulting polymers. The melting point was greatlyreduced to 200℃ or even lower in some cases, and the molecular weight was satisfactorilyhigh as reflected by inherent viscosity. The polymers exhibited high thermal stability and goodmechanical properties as determined by TGA and mechanical tests. The copolyester showedbetter crystallinity and liquid crystallinity than corresponding copoly(ester-amide)s with simi-lar monomer composition as reflected by POM observation and WAXD study. The meltingpoints for both copolyesters and copoly (ester-amide)s showed great dependence on the p-acetoxybenzoic acid (PAB) content in monomer composition and reached the lowest valuewhen PAB was 29 mol%.     

热致性液晶乙基纤维素和聚丙烯共混物的结构与性能

乙基纤维素（ＥＣ）和聚丙烯共混物沿取向方向有明显的絮条状结构，ＥＣ含量增加使Ｔｃ提高，△Ｈ和Ｔｍ有所降低，共混物的成核能力降低，结晶度下降，（１１０）晶面尺寸减小，（０４０）晶面尺增大。ＥＣ／ＰＰ共混物的ηａ、τａ值更接近于ＰＰ结果。力学测定结果给出，ＥＣ／ＰＰ＝１０／９０的共混物抗张模量有所增加。     

Voltammetric Behavior of Sodium 7-Methoxyl-4''''-hydroxylisoflavone-3''''-sulfonate and Its Application

Introduction Daidzein (7,4'-bihydroxylisoflavone) is a main activ-ity constituent of the soybean isoflavones. It has activi-ties of hyperkinesias,14 inhibiting cancer cell growth,5,6 accelerating the formation of bone cells and playing a role of female hormone.7,8 Daidzein has been a medi-cine and used to treat coronary heart disease, hyperten-sion, cerebral block, cerebral hemorrhage sequela and cerebral thrombosis.9 However, because the solubility of daidzein is poor, its biological utilizat…     

乙丙共聚物及其共混物晶型探讨

用广角X-射线衍射(WAXD)和偏光显微镜(PLM)方法,研究了具有乙丙长序列乙丙共聚物及其共混物,发现通过熔融慢冷结晶样品,C_3含量在30mol％以上,衍射角2θ=20°处出现了属于γ-PP晶型的(140),(130)晶面衍射。含有乙丙长序列链结构的乙丙共聚物及共混物属(α+γ)混晶结构;含乙丙长序列的EPR以γ-相为主,嵌段物和共混物则以α-PP为主,形成γ-PP结构的必要条件是含有乙丙长序列链结构样品熔融慢冷结晶。     

[H_2N(C_2H_4)_2NH_2]_4(H_3O)[PMo_2~VMo_6~(VI)V_4~(IV)O_(40)(V~(IV)O)_2]·H_2O: A New Highly Reduced, Bicapped Pseudo-Keggin Vanadylpolymolybdophosphate

Ｐｏｌｙｏｘｏｍｅｔａｌａｔｅｓ (ＰＯＭｓ)ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇＫｅｇｇｉｎｍｏｉ ｅｔｉｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｃｅｉｖｉｎｇｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｏｗｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｇｒｅａｔｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌａｎｄｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｉｎｔｅｒ ｅｓｔ .1Ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｔｈｅｕｎｕｓｕａｌｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ (ｈｉｇｈｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｃｈａｒｇｅｓ) ,ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＰＯＭｓ ,ｈａｓｐｏｔｅｎ…     

含反式-1,4和间规-1,2链节的聚丁二烯X-射线衍射谱分析

<正> 近年来陆续出现在顺式-1,4聚丁二烯分子链中引入室温下可结晶的反式-1,4及间规-1,2聚丁二烯链节,以期改善顺丁橡胶的抗撕裂性和抗弯曲性等。有关这方面的结构表征工作尚很少报道。本工作用广角X-射线衍射(WAXD)方法,对钒、钴催化体系合成的含反式-1,4及钴催化体系合成的含间规-1,2的顺丁橡胶进行了结构表征。     

二次微分简易示波伏安法用于胃舒平片剂中铝的测定

向3.75×10 -5mol/LCd2 + -4.0×10 -5mol/L芦丁 -0.05mol/LKNO3-0.05mol/LNa2B4O7 中加入Al3 +时 ,二次微分简易示波伏安图上由Cd -芦丁配合物产生的峰高在一定范围内随Al3 + 浓度的增加线性降低 ,据此建立了测定Al3 +的二次微分简易示波伏安法 ;线性范围为1.0×10 -6～6.5×10 -4mol/L ,检出限为6.0×10-7 mol/L ;该法用于胃舒平片剂中铝的测定的相对标准偏差为3.3 %(n=5)。     

片剂中红霉素的二次微分简易示波伏安法测定

根据在 pH=10.0的NaOH -H3BO3-KCl支持电解质溶液中 ,红霉素在二次微分简易示波伏安图阴极支 -1.55V(vsSCE)处产生一灵敏峰的示波特性 ,建立了测定药品中红霉素含量的二次微分简易示波伏安法 ;校正曲线的线性范围为2.5×10-6～4.8×10-5 mol/L,相关系数为0.9994 ,检出限为1.2×10-6 mol/L;对8.000×10 -6mol/L红霉素进行7次测定的RSD为1.9 % ,样品的平均回收率为99 % ;该法的特点为仪器简单、简便快速、无需通氮除氧。