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61.
Compound 1 bearing urea and viologen groups has been designed and synthesized.It could be used as a colorimetric receptor for dicarboxylate anions due to the significant color changes of the solution upon the addition of dicarboxylates.More importantly,the color changes were related to the chain lengths of the dicarboxylates tested.UV-vis,’H NMR and HRMS studies demonstrated that receptor 1 utilized hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions to form 1:1 stoichiometry complexes with these anions.In addition,the generation of cation radical 1’ during the complexation process was also detected by EPR. 相似文献
62.
ZHAO Xin hua ** WANG Qi MA Hui . Department of Chemistry . Analyzing Testing Center Beijing Normal University Beijing P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(3):233-236
IntroductionZr W2 O8presents a few models of structures.The first report was made by Graham etal.[1] andconfirmed by Chang et al.[2 ] in the pseudobinaryphase diagram of a Zr O2 - WO3 system atatmospheric pressure.Cubic zirconium tungstate,Zr W2 O8,possesses the acentric P2 13 structure( αform,a=0 .91 5 75 nm at 2 93K) [3 ] and istransformed to the disordered centric Pa3structure(β form,a =0 .91 371 nm,at 483 K) [3 ] .Theprecise transition temperature ofα toβ form is448K determined … 相似文献
63.
CUI Yin-qiu DUAN Ran-hui LIU Shu-bai JI Chao-neng ZHU Hong LI Wei MAO Yu-min ZHOU Hui **. Ancient DNA Laboratory College of Life Science Jilin University Changchun P. R. China . State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering School of Life Science Fudan University Shanghai P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(4):419-423
IntroductionIn general,inferences aboutpopulation historyare drawn from the studies of genetic diversity incontemporary populations.However,the retrievalof ancient DNA from archaeological remains holdsthe promise to add a temporal component to suchstudies. With the invention of polymerase chairreaction(PCR) ,significant amounts of geneticinformation can be recovered from ancient relic.The analysis of DNA from ancient bones can giveimportant implication for anthropology,archaeology and mole… 相似文献
64.
A novel organic-inorganic hybrid compound {[Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]2Mo8O26} has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group, Pna21,with a=2.4164(5),b=1.8281(4),c=1.1877(2)nm,V=5.247(2)nm^3,Z=4,and final R1=0.0331,wR2=0.0727.The structure consists of discrete {[Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]2Mo8O26} clusters,constructed from a β-octamolybdate subunit[Mo8O26]^4- covalently bonded to two [Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]^2 coordination complex cations via bridging oxo groups.In addition,the spectroscopic properties and thernal behavior of this compound have been investigated by spectroscopic techniques (UV-vis,IR,Raman and EPR spectra) and TG analysis. 相似文献
65.
大环抗生素--毛细管电泳手性分离中一种新的手性选择剂 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
两种类型的大环抗生素对很多外消旋化合物具有显著的手性选择性且手性选择性相互补充:第一种类型含ansamycin (安沙霉素) 特别适合于阳离子外消旋化合物的分离;第二种类型含glycopeptide (糖肽)最适于阴离子的分离.介绍了大环抗生素的结构特征及手性识别机理,讨论了pH值、抗生素类型和浓度、电泳电解质浓度和化学性质、有机改性剂及胶束相等不同实验条件对分离的影响,还概述了几种大环抗生素作为手性选择剂,在毛细管电泳手性分离中的研究近况. 相似文献
66.
Hui CY Tang T Lin YY Chaudhury MK 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(14):6052-6064
A new cohesive zone model is developed in order to study the mechanisms of adhesive and cohesive failures of soft rubbery materials. The fracture energy is estimated here using a strategy similar to that of Lake and Thomas (LT) by considering the dissipation of stored elastic energy followed by the extension and relaxation of polymer chains. The current model, however, departs from that of LT in that the force needed to break an interfacial bond does not have a fixed value; instead, it depends on the thermal state of the system and the rate at which the force is transmitted to the bond. While the force required to rupture a chain is set by the rules of thermomechanically activated bond dissociation kinetics, extension of a polymer chain is modeled within both the linear and nonlinear models of chain elasticity. Closed form asymptotic solutions are obtained for the dependence of crack propagation speed on the energy release rate, which are valid in two regimes: (I) slow crack velocity or short relaxation time for bond dissociation; (II) fast crack velocity or long relaxation time for bond dissociation. The rate independent and the zero temperature limit of this theory correctly reduces to the fracture model of LT. Detailed comparisons are made with a previous work by Chaudhury et al. which carried out an approximate analysis of the same problem. 相似文献
67.
Nian Yun YANG Shi Hui QIAN Jin Ao DUAN Ping LI Li Juan TIAN Jiangsu Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing Jinling Pharmaceutical Company Limited Nanjing 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9)
Various germacrane sesquiterpenes have been isolated from many species of the Eupatorium.In recent years these compounds have been increasing interest due to their insecticidal,cytotoxic,antitumor-promoting and insect-antifeedant activities1.In our present study,we have investigated the chemical constituents of Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.,which is a geo-authentic medicine of Jiangsu province.It is used as a antipyretic drug.Two novel germacrane sesquiterpenes(Figure1)were found by us from th… 相似文献
68.
Guang Peng Zhou Yong Hai Hui Ning Ning Wan Qiu Ju Liu Zheng Feng Xie Ji De Wang 《中国化学快报》2012,23(6):690-694
A series of novel Schiff bases bearing triazole structure were synthesized and characterized by IR and NMR.Mn(OAc)2/Schiff base efficiently catalyzed Henry reaction of nitroalkanes with aldehydes to produce the corresponding products of β-nitroalcohols, under mild conditions with high yields(up to 99%).A reaction mechanism is proposed based on the experimental results. 相似文献
69.
SrCe0.92 Nb 0.03 Tm0.05 O 3-δ powders were synthesized by a modified sol-gel method using citrate as a chelating agent.X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis verified SrCe 0.92 Nb 0.03 Tm 0.05 O 3-δ powders and membranes consisting of a single perovskite phase.The morphologies of the sintered membranes were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) technique.Stability tests demonstrated that the Nb introduction into doped strontium cerate greatly enhanced the chemical stability.Electrical conductivities of SrCe 0.92 Nb 0.03 Tm 0.05 O 3-δ and SrCe 0.95 Tm 0.05 O 3-δ were measured by the four-point DC method under 10% H 2 /He atmosphere and temperatures(700-900℃).With a maximum conductivity of 0.0067 S cm-1 at 900℃,the total electrical conductivity of SrCe 0.92 Nb 0.03 Tm 0.05 O 3-δ increases with increasing temperature.The H 2 permeation flux of SrCe 0.92 Nb 0.03 Tm 0.05 O 3-δ is 0.035 mL cm-2 min-1 when 40% H 2 /He and Ar were used respectively as the feed and sweeping gases at 900℃. 相似文献
70.
Recently, a new research realm in crystal engineering of supramolecular architecturesassembled by means of coordinate covalent bonding', hydrogen bonding', or other weakintermolecular interactions= has been rapidly expanding in order to rationally developnew classes of functional materials with cavities or pores. These types of compoundsmay exhibit interesting topological structures and the clathrations of the cavity structuresmay have many potential properties such as catalysis', electrical co… 相似文献