溶胶-凝胶法制备Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:Cr3+0.01,Pr3+0.03,Yb3+0.3纳米长余辉材料及其表面修饰的研究

以Ga(NO3)3·8H2O、Zn(NO3)2·6H2O、Pr(NO3)2·6H2O、GeO2、Yb(NO3)3·5H2O、Cr(NO3)2·9H2O为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Cr3+,Pr3+,Yb3+共掺杂的Zn3Ga2Ge2O10长余辉纳米材料(PLNPs).利用XRD,SEM,激发发射图谱,余辉曲线测试确定1000℃煅烧,保温3 h时,基质Zn3 Ga2 Ge2 O10已形成.Yb3+掺杂百分比为0.3时,样品的发光性能最好.Zn3 Ga2 Ge2 O10:Cr3+0.01,Pr3+0.03,Yb3+0.3纳米长余辉材料在波长为267 nm的紫外线激发下发射出中心波长为745 nm的深樱桃红色光,此时晶粒粒径约为150 nm;随着Yb3+掺杂百分比的增加,晶粒粒径逐渐变小.通过FT-IR,Zeta电势,激光粒度测试,TEM及悬浮实验测试表明,PEG修饰PLNPs后,可观察到明显的核壳结构,水合粒径约为155 nm;水溶性大大增加,0.3 mg/mL的浓度下其悬浮时间超过48 h,这表明PEG包裹PLNPs成功.     

天葵子的化学成分研究

植物中很少存在含氰基官能团的化合物。近期文献报道从常用抗癌中药天葵子中分离得到部分此类化合物，而且天葵子富含具有氰基官能团的化合物。为了丰富此类化合物的种类和数量，同时深入对中国药典收载品种的进一步研究，本文对天葵子的化学成分进行了系统分离。从中药天葵子中分离得到两个新化合物：一个为新的生物碱类化合物，命名为天葵碱A (1)，另一个为新的酯类化合物，3-(4'-羟基苯基)- 2-丙烯酸-(4'-羰基苯基)酯(2)。同时分离到了四个含氰基官能团的化合物：(Z)-6α-(β-D-glucosyloxy)-4α, 5α-dihydroxy-2- cyclohexene- Δ¹, α-acetonitrile (3), (Z)-6α-(β-D-glucosyloxy)- 4α-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-Δ¹, α- acetonitrile (4), lithospermoside (5), ehretioside B (6)和11个已知化合物。新化合物1和2的结构主要通过一维和二维核磁共振技术确证。含氰基官能团的化合物3和4首次从毛茛科植物中分离得到。迄今为止，包括文献报道的部分化合物，从天葵子植物中共分离鉴定了6个比较少见的含氰基官能团的化合物。     

Mechanism and Kinetics for the Reaction of NCS and OH Radicals

The mechanism and dynamical properties for the reaction of NCS and OH radicals have been investigated theoretically. The minimum energy paths (MEP) of the reaction were calculated using the density functional theory(DFT) at the B3LYP/6-311 G^** level, and the energies along the MEP were further refined at the QCISD(T)/6-311 G^** level. As a result, the reaction mechanism of the title reaction involves three channels, producing HCS NO and HNC SO products, respectively. Path Ⅰ and path Ⅱ are competitive, with some advantages for path Ⅰ in kinetics. As for path Ⅲ, it looks difficult to react for its high energy barrier. Moreover, the rate constant have been calculated over the temperature range of 8190-2500K using canonical variational transition-state theory (CVT). It was found that the rate constants for both path Ⅰ and path Ⅱ are negatively dependent on temperature, which is similarwith the experimental results for reactions of NCS with NO and NO2, and the variational effect for the rate constant calculation olavs an important role in whole temperature range.     

A Random Number Generator Based on Quantum Entangled Photon Pairs

A new scheme for a random number generator based on quantum entangled photon pairs is demonstrated.Signal photons produced by optical parametric down-conversion are detected at two single-photon detectors after transmission or reflection at a 50/50% beamsplitter, to form a truly random binary sequence. Their arrival is signalled by their twin idler photons, so that a cw laser source may be used instead of attenuated laser pulses.Coincidence measurement is employed to obtain the bit sequences, which are shown to fully satisfy the standard tests for randomness.     

铱与4,4'-二(二乙氨基)-二苯硫酮的高灵敏显色反应研究

众所周知,铱的原子吸收光谱法灵敏度较低。就显色反应来看,到目前为止,铂族元素中有关铱的显色反应研究最少,其中高灵敏度的显色反应更少。我们发现在一定条件和光线照射下,4,4′-二(二乙氨基)一二苯硫酮(BDPTK)与铱(Ⅳ)可以产生灵敏度极高的显色反应,其摩尔吸光系数高达2.3×10~8(?)·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),乃文献中所罕见。本文系统地研究结果表明该反应选择性也较好,有可能用于测定铂和铑中的痕量铱。     

Fusion Reactivity in the Case of Ion Cyclotron Resonant Heating

By applying the integral-variable-change technique, an explicit expression of deuterium-tritium fusion reactivityin the case of second harmonic ion cyclotron resonant heating on deuterium is obtained.     

High-Average-Power Third Harmonic Generation at 355 nm with CsB3O5 Crystal

A 17.7W average power output at 355nm by the third harmonic generation (THG) of 1064nm light has been obtained with the nonlinear optical crystal CsB305 (CBO). The fundamental light source is a diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser with a pulse duration of 70ns and a repetition rate of 7kHz. A CBO crystal cut for type-Ⅱ PM angles is used in the experiment. The THG energy conversion efficiency with CBO is twice as large as that with LBO. As a THG crystal, CBO has better performance than that of LiB305 crystal (LBO).     

珠算课的开展是一项长期而稳定的工作——谈我校开展珠算课的作法

珠算课对于财经类院校来说是一门专业基础课,学生要想掌握简单的“加、减、乘、除”运算方法是很容易的,但是如何把珠算水平提高到一个新的阶段,却是一项长期而稳定的工作,下面就我校开展珠算课的作法做以下阐述。 一、基本功练习。我校招收的财会专业学生学制为两年,在安排课时时,我校定为第一     

结合实际谈焓及容积变化功—《热学》教改点滴

本文介绍了焓在热力学工程中的一种解释，表明它是随物质迁移的能量；并讨论了可压缩气体系统的容积变化功与技术上可利用功的区别。     

螺吲哚啉萘并噁嗪衍生物的1H、13C NMR谱法研究

本文报道了1-18烷基-3,3-二甲基螺吲哚啉萘并噁嗪及其5'-COOMe,8'-Br衍生物在氯仿和四氯化碳中的¹H和¹³C NMR结构特征。