Adaptive multitrack reconstruction for particle trajectories based on fuzzy c-regression models

In this paper, an approach to straight and circle track reconstruction is presented, which is suitable for particle trajectories in an homogenous magnetic field (or 0 T) or Cherenkov rings. The method is based on fuzzy c-regression models, where the number of the models stands for the track number. The approximate number of tracks and a rough evaluation of the track parameters given by Hough transform are used to initiate the fuzzy c-regression models. The technique effectively represents a merger between track candidates finding and parameters fitting. The performance of this approach is tested by some simulated data under various scenarios. Results show that this technique is robust and could provide very accurate results efficiently.     

单个球形生物质颗粒热解过程的数值模拟

本文对单个球形生物质颗粒的热解过程进行数值模拟．利用双倒易边界元法和四阶龙格-库塔方法分别对非线性的导热方程和化学反应动力学方程组进行求解．讨论了生物质颗粒的大小与环境温度对热解时间和热解产物中相关组分质量分数的影响．     

《强激光与粒子束》“全固态激光技术”专辑征稿启事

自1960年第一台激光器问世以来,我国的激光科学技术随之迅速发展,独立自主的在激光器有关理论、实验研究、应用领域开展了广泛而深入的研究,取得了辉煌的成就。全固态激光器集中了传统固体激光器和半导体激光器的优势于一身,具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、性能稳定、可靠性好、寿命长、易操作、运转灵便(连续/重复率/长/短脉冲)、易智能化、无污染等优点,成为目前最具潜力的新一代激光源之一,且是目前我国在国际上为数不多的从材料源头直到激光系统集成拥有整体优势的高技术领域之一,具备了在部分领域加速发展的良好基础。     

真空条件下LiCl溶液蒸发量随浓度变化规律研究

除湿溶液再生是除湿空调系统的核心过程,为了提高除湿溶液再生效率,以蒸发量作为评价标准,在不同的真空度下对不同浓度LiCl溶液进行再生。对不同再生条件下,溶液的再生情况进行数学模拟及实验研究,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比分析,结果表明,实验结果同模拟结果具有相同的变化趋势。在6 kPa和8 kPa的压强下,LiCl溶液的蒸发量随浓度的增大先上升后下降,而在1 kPa的压强下,LiCl溶液的蒸发量随浓度的增大呈现出先下降再升高接着又下降的趋势。     

CO和SCN~-在高分散Pt及Pd表面异常红外光学行为的电化学现场FTIR反射光谱研究

在玻碳基底上沉积Pt和Pd，在以CO和SCN-为探针分子的电化学现场FTIR反射光谱研究中，首次观察到异常红外光学行为，其中包括吸附物种的谱带方向倒反以及谱峰强度显著增强等．     

Introducing Bt Gene Into Maize With Ovary Injection

It is reported here that Bt toxin gene has been successfully transferred into maize inbred line by ovary injection for the first time both at home and abroad. One transgenic plant (To) has been confirmed by Southern blotting and PCR test, and 71 progenies (T1) from T0 have been obtained through self-pollination. Of these 71 progenies, seven plants demonstrated positive results in the PCR test; four were used to feed Asian corn borer, and certain effect of insect-resistance was observed. The experiments on the ovary injection in Hainan Province have also been repeated, thus providing new chance to the application of genetic engineering to the maize improvement.     

光敏感三元共聚物的合成及溶液自组装

以一端为肉桂酸酯光交联基元、中间为聚己内酯长柔性链的甲基丙烯酸酯类大单体FM5C为第三单体,与马来酸酐(MAH)及苯乙烯(St)单体以AIBN引发共聚合,制备了光敏感三元共聚物P(FM5C-co-MAH-co-St).该三元共聚物可在选择性溶剂中形成纳米胶体粒子,并可先利用肉桂酸酯基元的光照交联作用使胶体粒子内聚合物交联,进而利用羧酸酐基元与2-氨基吡啶的室温氨解反应改变胶体粒子形态.用FTIR、GPC、1H-NMR等对该聚合物及其氨解产物进行了结构表征.用动态激光光散射(DLS)、透射电镜(TEM)、芘探针等技术研究了该聚合物胶体粒子微观形态、粒径与微环境在光照交联后及氨解后的变化.实验结果表明,P(FM5C-co-MAH-co-St)在选择性溶剂中可自组装成球形胶体粒子,肉桂酸酯光照交联作用使胶体粒子中的聚合物团聚得更加紧密,从而使其粒径更小、疏水区域更加集中;而进一步的室温氨解反应则使聚合物胶体粒子更松散、粒径变大.