用概率断裂力学方法预测管状接头的疲劳寿命

本文研究了Ｔ型管状接头在面内和面外弯曲循环载荷作用下的疲劳强度问题，通过将材料常数和初始裂纹尺寸作为随机变量，采用ＭｏｎＣａｒｌｏ模拟方法对疲劳寿命进行了统计分析．同时，对计算结果进行了线性回归，并与实验结果作了比较。     

隐埋波导耦合GaAs/(GaAl)As纵模可控集成激光器

本文报告一种带输出波导的沟道条形集成激光器的设计、制作和测量结果.通过沟道内的凸透镜型两维无源波导,使两个激光器的光辐射相互耦合注入进行选频放大,从而获得单纵模激光输出.     

脉冲激光烧蚀碲镉汞材料的等离子体发射谱

脉冲激光辐照处于不同背景气压下的Hg0.8Cd0.2Te材料表面,用时间和空间分辨诊断技术探测了激光照射后产生的等离子体发射谱,根据所获得的飞行时间谱测量了等离子体中粒子的出射速度,结果表明粒子速度随着出射距离的增加迅速减小,且背景气压对出射速度有很大的影响,而激光能量对粒子速度的影响不大。另外根据谱线的展宽计算了等离子体中的电子密度,结果表明,电子密度在激光辐照样品后的短时间内迅速减小,且电子密度最大的位置不是出现在靶的表面而是在距表面一定距离处。     

The effect of electronic orbital interactions on p-type doping tendency in ZnO series： First-principles calculations

The electronic structures and optical properties of B3 ZnO series of Znelectronic structures, optical properties, pseudopotential plane-wave method, \\ \hspace*{1.9cm} p-type doping tendency,electronic structures, optical properties, pseudopotential plane-wave method, \\ \hspace*{1.9cm} p-type doping tendencyProject supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No~10625416).2007-04-252007-06-18The electronic structures and optical properties of B3 ZnO series of Zn4X4-yMy（X ：O, S, Se or Te; M = N, Sb, C1 or I; y = 0 or 1） are studied by first-principles calculations using a pseudopotential plane-wave method. The results show that Zn d-X p orbital interactions play an important role in the p-type doping tendency in zinc-based Ⅱ-Ⅵ semiconductors. In ZnX, with increasing atomic number of X, Zn d-X p orbital interactions decrease and Zn s-X p orbital interactions increase. Additionally, substituting group-V elements for X will reduce the Zn d-X p orbital interactions while substituting group-VII elements for X will increase the Zn d-X p orbital interactions. The results also show that group-V-doped ZnX and group-Ⅷ-doped ZnX exhibit different optical behaviours due to their different orbital interaction effects.     

GB1与金属离子相互作用的NMR研究（英文）

G群链球菌G蛋白的B1结构域——GB1蛋白,常被用作发展体外及体内基于顺磁核磁共振(NMR)的蛋白质结构测定方法的研究模型.为确保赝接触化学位移(PCS)、顺磁弛豫增强(PRE)等顺磁约束数据的准确性,了解GB1和金属离子,尤其是顺磁离子的相互作用非常必要.然而GB1和二价金属离子以及镧系金属离子的相互作用并不十分清楚.本文利用NMR波谱研究了GB1和镧系金属离子以及多种二价金属离子的相互作用.我们发现GB1和镧系金属离子之间存在弱特异性相互作用,和Mn~(2+)、Cu~(2+)以及Co~(2+)等顺磁二价离子弱结合,但不与Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)以及Zn~(2+)等抗磁二价离子结合.该研究表明在GB1上链接顺磁探针时,应使用与固有位点结合常数差异明显的顺磁标签以获取正确的PRE数据.     

应用计算机画剪力和弯矩图

直接用微分关系画剪力和弯矩图,是很理想的方法,对教学和实践有较大实用意义.本文叙述将剪力,弯矩与分布载荷间的微分关系导入计算机,编制程序.是直接应用计算机画剪力和弯矩图的尝试.也是将计算机引入材料力学教学实践的探索.1.准备工作(1)以图1所示外伸梁为例,首先将梁按载荷突变点分段,并将各段按1,2,…N 依次编列(2)将各段载荷赋组: ...     

基于灰度投影改进的电子稳像

针对灰度投影算法运用于存在局部运动目标的情况下,稳像效果较差并且可能产生错稳这一问题,在分析灰度投影基本理论的基础上,提出一种改进的灰度投影算法:局部运动物体位置估计方法和像素替代法。利用灰度值的改变和像素替代的方法,把局部运动物体去除,再进行稳像处理。通过实验验证,该方法可以解决图像中存在运动物体时发生的错稳情况。比较改进前与改进后的稳像效果,改进后的PSRN（峰值信噪比）提高了1.35。     

Volt-ampere characteristics of a nitrogen DC plasma arc with anode melting

The characteristics of a nitrogen arc using a graphite cathode and a melting anode in a pilot-scale plasma furnace are investigated. The voltage is examined as a function of current and apparent plasma length. The voltage increases non-linearly with the increase of apparent plasma length, with the current fixed. The experimental data so obtained are compared with the predictions of the Bowman model for the electric arc, and with numerical simulations as well. The level of agreement between the experimental data at the melting anode and the numerical predictions confirms the suitability of the proposed the Bowman model. These characteristics are relevant to the engineering design and evaluation of a DC plasma furnace and reactor for the treatment of hazardous fly ash waste.     

Minimum mean square error method for stripe nonuniformity correction

Stripe nonuniformity is very typical in line infrared focal plane (IRFPA) and uncooled starring IRFPA. We develop the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method for stripe nonuniformity correction (NUC). The goal of the MMSE method is to determine the optimal NUC parameters for making the corrected image the closest to the ideal image. Moreover, this method can be achieved in one frame, making it more competitive than other scene-based NUC algorithms. We also demonstrate the calibration results of our algorithm using real and virtual infrared image sequences. The experiments verify the positive effect of our algorithm.     

Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using single liquid electrode atmospheric- pressure glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene films are treated by room temperature helium atmospheric pressure plasma plumes, which are generated with a home-made single liquid electrode plasma device. After plasma treatment, the water contact angle of polytetrafluoroethylene film drops from 114°to 46°and the surface free energy increases from 22.0 mJ/m2 to 59.1 mJ/m2. The optical emission spectrum indicates that there are reactive species such as O2+ , O and He in the plasma plume. After plasma treatment, a highly crosslinking structure is formed on the film surface and the oxygen element is incorporated into the film surface in the forms of -C-O-C-, -C=O, and -O-C=O groups. Over a period of 10 days, the contact angle of the treated film is recovered by only about 10 , which indicates that the plasma surface modification is stable with time.