Experimental investigation on the improvement of SBS characteristics by purifying the mediums

The influence of optical breakdown on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) process is investigated with purified CCl4, acetone, and CS2 mediums which are obtained through 0.22-μm pore-size filter. Experiments are conducted with a Nd:YAG Q-switched laser system. The optical breakdown threshold, the reflectivity and the stability of SBS in both purified and unpurified mediums are determined and compared. The improvement of optical breakdown threshold is observed more or less in all purified mediums.In the condition that optical breakdown does not occur after the medium purified, the energy reflectivity and the stability of SBS both show improvement. Therefore, the characteristics of SBS can be improved by purifying the mediums to obtain higher optical breakdown threshold which reduces the influence of optical breakdown on SBS process.     

种子光与抽运光能量比对布里渊放大的影响

利用瞬态包含抽运抽空的受激布里渊散射理论模型对布里渊放大器进行了数值模拟,给出了布里渊放大器中能量提取效率、种子光放大率、种子光脉宽压缩率和抽运光脉宽压缩率随Stokes种子光与抽运光能量比的变化规律,并用实验进行了验证,理论与实验符合得较好 关键词： 布里渊放大器 提取效率 种子光与抽运光能量比     

微弱光信号瞬态布里渊放大器的最佳工作点

为提高瞬态布里渊放大器的工作性能,利用包含噪声的瞬态布里渊放大理论模型数值模拟了放大器的信噪比、灵敏度、能量转换效率及信号放大率随指数增益系数G的变化规律,获得了放大器的最佳工作点G_opt.采用倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光器,以CS₂和FC-72为非线性介质进行了实验验证.结果表明,抽运光脉冲相对于信号光脉冲延迟脉冲宽度的一半进入放大器时,G_opt可设在介质受激布里渊散射阈值增益G_th之上.对于共线型布里渊放大结构,G_opt为Gth的1.1—1.3倍;对于非共线型结构,G_opt可超过G_th1.3倍,实现近饱和放大.     

紫外示波纸用于列阵相机测光束角分布

用列阵相机测１．０６μｍ波长激光束远场角分布，采用黑白胶片感光，列阵点不易读准，且受显影条件的影响，而采用紫外示波纸就可避免这些缺点，两者测量光束角分布的结果吻合，用紫外示汉纸测量光束７０％能量的光束发散角对误差起伏最大为１０％，而光束７０％能量的平均发莠角处的能量相对起伏在５％以内。     

钾双原子分子23－g－x3∑＋u跃迁扩散带增益特性研究

报道了用单光子激发产生Ｋ２２３ｇ－ｘ３∑＋ｕ跃迁扩散带的实验结果，讨论了此扩散带发射增益特性随温度和缓冲气体压力等条件的变化规律。实验测得了１．２％ｃｍ－１的增益系数。     

ICF驱动器长脉冲下三倍频晶体中的横向受激拉曼散射

 ICF驱动器在脉宽为3ns的长脉冲条件下运行时，三倍频晶体中的横向受激拉曼散射效应将比短脉冲条件下的效应更为显著。针对长脉冲运行时，KDP晶体和KD*P晶体产生的横向受激拉曼散射光对晶体的危害性作了对比分析，并研究了横向受激拉曼散射效应与增益系数之间的关系，为选择何种晶体作为三倍频晶体提供了理论依据。     

Influence of medium parameters on power limiting characteristic in stimulated Brillouin scattering process

By adopting noise initiation model of stimulated BriUouin scattering (SBS),the influence of phonon lifetime and gain coefficient of medium on power limiting characteristic is numerically investigated.Through using actual parameters of three media,CCl_4,acetone,and CS_2,the waveforms of transmitted pulses are simulated.The result shows that different media have little effect on the front peak of waveform, while have an obvious effect on the height of power limiting platform.When the medium which has short phonon lifetime and small gain coefficient is used,the height of power limiting platform is comparatively high.In experiment,by focusing 1064-nm,8-ns,18-mJ pulses into these three media,the waveforms of transmitted pulses are obtained.The experimental results are in good agreement with conclusions of theoretical simulations.     

Banach空间中一类四阶奇异边值问题的解的存在性

利用上下解方法研究了Banach空间中一类四阶奇异两点边值问题的解的存在性.     

Investigation on the effect of beam divergence angle upon output waveform based on stimulated Brillouin scattering optical limiting

This paper investigates the effect of beam divergence angle on output waveform based on stimulated Brillouin scattering optical limiting. Output waveforms in the case of different pump divergence angles are numerically simulated, and validated in a Nd:YAG seed-injected laser system. The results indicate that a small pump divergence angle can lead to good interaction between pump and Stokes, and a platform can be easily realized in the transmitted waveform. In contrast, a peak followed by the platform appears when the divergence angle becomes large.     

硫化钠表面增强拉曼光谱及其在味精检测中的应用研究

采用表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)表征了硫化钠分子的振动模式,获得了硫化钠较为全面的分子结构振动信息,确定以472 cm-1的特征峰为研究对象。以金溶胶为表面增强活性基底,研究了金纳米粒子粒径对增强效果的影响,确定粒径为97 nm的金溶胶增强效果最佳。以硝酸作为促凝剂,测得不同浓度硫化钠溶液的SERS。结果表明,当硫化钠浓度低至10-6 g·mL-1时,依然可以得到明显的拉曼光谱信号,光谱强度与金溶胶和硫化钠溶液的配比有关。将这种硫化钠的检测方法应用于味精样品的检测之中。分别在不同浓度的10 mL硫化钠溶液中溶入1 g味精,检测所得溶液的SERS。结果表明,当每千克味精中硫化钠的含量为10 mg时仍可检测出SERS信号,此种方法无需样品的预处理,操作简便快捷,在味精中硫化钠的定性检测方面具有特有的优势。