Banach空间二阶非线性脉冲微分-积分方程的极值解

通过建立一个新的比较定理研究了B anach空间二阶非线性混合型脉冲微分-积分方程初值问题的极值解,所得结果推广和改进了现有文献的主要结果.     

用于二聚物三能级蒸气激光系统的环形谐振腔设计

针对二聚物三能级蒸气激光系统增益相对于泵浦光方向显著的不对称特性,本文设计了一种稳定的能够充分利用介质增益特性的环形谐振腔,给出了象散和慧差补偿及泵浦激光与谐振腔匹配的条件。文中还给出了Na_2B~1Ⅱ_u-X~1∑_g~+跃迁激光谐振腔设计数据。     

GNSS/INS紧组合的新息优化抗差估计欺骗检测算法

针对传统的新息抗差估计欺骗检测算法对缓慢增长的斜坡式欺骗检测时间较长甚至检测不敏感等问题,提出了一种GNSS/INS紧组合的新息优化抗差估计欺骗检测算法。所提出的算法对缓慢增长的斜坡式的新息检测量进行了优化,结合抗差估计自适应调整增益矩阵并合理选择“检测窗口”,进一步提高了对缓慢增长的斜坡式欺骗干扰的检测效率和检测性能。仿真结果表明,在检测单通道0.1?m/s缓慢增长的斜坡式欺骗时,所提算法检测时间较新息抗差估计欺骗检测算法平均缩短了30%以上,漏检率为0;在检测多通道时,检测时间平均缩短了30%,漏检率为0,虚警率平均降低了18.5%。所提算法在检测缓慢增长的斜坡式欺骗干扰时,具有检测快、漏检率和虚警率低的优势,对无人机应用领域具有重要意义。     

Laser-induced pattern formation from homogeneous polyisoprene solutions

This paper reports that the pattern formation in homogeneous solutions of polyisoprene in toluene saturated with C60 induced by a continuous-wave visible laser is observed experimentally. The transmitted beam patterns change with the increase of the laser irradiation time. In the initial phase, the patterns with concentric ring-shaped structure are formed. In the end, the patterns become speckle-shaped. The incubation time of the transmitted beam widening is inversely proportional to the laser power density and solution concentration. The pattern formation results from the optical-field-induced refractive index changes in the solutions, but the mechanism of optical-field-induced refractive index changes in the polymer solutions needs to be further studied.     

宽带KrF激光泵浦SBS的研究

理论和实验研究了宽带（15GHz）KrF激光泵浦的受激布里渊散射（SBS）在SF6介质中的转换效率和脉宽压缩比的规律。介质在1.6MPa、透镜焦距为15cm和30cm时,测得SBS最大反射率分别为40%和45%,当泵浦能量大于60mJ时SBS反射率开始趋于平坦;介质在0.85MPa、透镜焦距在30cm时,SBS脉宽压缩比随泵浦能量的上升而下降,最大压缩比为5。建立了宽带多模KrF激光泵浦的SBS理论模型,假设宽带KrF激光光谱谱线由若干窄带谱线组成,这些窄带谱线之间在产生SBS过程中有一定程度的耦合。给出了理论模型结果,并与实验结果进行了比较。     

Controllable optical delay line using a Brillouin optical fiber ring laser

A controllable optical delay line using a Brillouin optical fiber ring laser is demonstrated and a large time delay is obtained by cascading two optical fiber segments. In experiment, a single-mode Brillouin optical fiber ring laser is used to provide Stokes wave as probe wave. We achieve a maximum tunable time delay of 61 ns using two cascading optical fiber segments, about 1.5 times of the input probe pulse width of 40 ns. In the meantime, a considerable pulse broadening is observed, which agrees well with the theoretical prediction based on linear theory.     

Optical limiting effect based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in CCl4

The optical limiting effect based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a nonlinear medium was investigated. We numerically treated the nonlinear propagation process with a theoretical model, which includes the spontaneous nature of the initiation of SBS, and obtained optical limiting effect in the process. Energy limiting, pulse reshaping and stabilization have been demonstrated on SBS mechanism with the nonlinear medium CCl_4. The input optical signals were Nd:YAG nanosecond laser pulses with width varying from 16ns to 7ns then to 2ns, the relationship between the transmitted signal and launched pump signal was shown. In the experimental regime, the most stable pulse and a superior energy stabilization of the transmitted pulse were obtained when the laser pulse-width became as short as 2ns. For the energy variation of laser pulses in a wide range of 14－88mJ, the output energy was limited in a quite narrow range 4.5－5.5mJ.     

光参量啁啾脉冲饱和放大的增益稳定性

 光参量啁啾脉冲放大（OPCPA）在饱和放大区存在一个增益稳定点，据此设计了一个输出稳定的三级OPCPA系统；第一、二、三级分别选用准相位匹配的周期极化钛氧磷酸钾（PPKTP）晶体、LBO晶体和KDP晶体作为增益介质。饱和放大时，增益随泵浦光强度变化时的增益输出稳定性明显改善，在泵浦光强度抖动低于6%的情况下，各级光参量放大器OPA输出的增益抖动小于1%。前级采用准相位匹配的PPKTP晶体作为增益介质，在远低于破坏阈值的30MW/cm²的泵浦功率密度下，可得到2×10⁵的饱和放大增益和20%的能量转换效率。     

钠双原子分子2~3∏_u→1~3∑~＋_g跃迁近红外发射光谱

用紫外激光泵浦Ｎａ２分子高位电子态，观察到了位于０．９８１．０４μｍ谱区峰值在１．０μｍ附近的近红外发射谱，判断其来源于单三重态分子间能量转移后的２３∏ｕ→１３∑＋ｇ跃迁。     

钾双原子分子23ΠG-x3∑+u跃迁扩散带增益特性研究

报道了用单光子激发产生Ｋ2 23Πｇ-ｘ3∑+ｕ跃迁扩散带的实验结果，讨论了此扩散带发射增益特性随温度和缓冲气体压力等条件的变化规律。实验测得了1.2％ cm-1的增益系数。