Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.     

300kVA高温超导变压器电流引线漏热损耗的测量

电流引线是高温超导变压器的主要外部漏热来源,它的漏热量直接影响了超导变压器的经济性能,因此,引线的设计与漏热测量一直备受关注。文中构建了一个实验方案,运用量热法测量低压引线的漏热,并将试验结果与仿真预期值进行了对比和分析,从而验证了仿真设计的正确性。     

[2-(3'''',4''''-二氯苯氧基)乙基]二乙基胺一种新的制备方法

近十年来,有机氮化合物如:1,2,4-三唑类,季铵盐类、噻唑类、烟酸类作为植物生长调节剂的开发研究已经取得了引人注目的进展。八十年代中期 Yokoyama 等人发现     

激光推进的基本原理和实验进展综述

激光推进是一种新型的推进模式,按作用机理可分为大气模式激光推进和火箭烧蚀模式激光推进两种。分析了两种推进模式的作用原理,论述了激光推进的最新研究进展。     

2003年全国各地高考数学模拟试题选析——数列

1　高考回顾数列是高中代数的重要内容之一 ,由于它既具有函数特征 ,又能构成独特的递推关系 ,使得它既与中学数学其他部分知识如 :函数、方程、不等式、解析几何、二项式定理等有较紧密的联系 ,又有自己鲜明的特征 ,因此它是历年高考考查的重点、热点和难点 ,在高考中占有极其重要的地位 ,试题往往综合性强、难度大 ,承载着考察学生数学思维能力和分析、建模、解决问题的能力以及函数与方程的思想 ,转化与化归的思想、分类讨论的思想 .从近几年试题来看 ,数列部分内容的分值约占总分的 12 %左右 ,大多为一道选择题或填空题 ,一道解答题 .而…     

Mid—Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on All—Solid—State—Pumped Periodically Poled LiNbO

We report the tunable mid-infrared generation with a periodically poled LinbO3(PPLN).Using an all-solid-state pumped Nd:YVO4 laser as the pump source and a PPLN nonlinear crystal with grating periods of 28.2-30.8μm,we have achieved wavelength conversion in the 2.90-4.05μm spectral range by period tuning.The use of confocal cavity design has brought a compact,all-solid-state configuration with an average output powers of idler up to -200mW.The maximum power of 277mW was obtained at the wavelength of 3.35um.     

割割补补求面积

求阴影部分面积在中考试题中经常出现,这些图形千姿百态,各式各样,但大多数与我们学的基本几何图形(圆、扇形、弓形、三角形、多边形等)有着密切联系.通常解法是把这些不规则图形利用转化的思想变为求基本几何图形的面积.     

用激光感生荧光法测量亚稳态原子寿命

本文用激光感生荧光法(LIF)分析了Gd原子亚稳态能级215cm~(-1),533cm~(-1),999cm~(-1)在原子束中的速度分布。由原子束轴线上两不同点上的亚稳态原子速度分布的变化得到了亚稳态原子的寿命。理论分析和实验结果表明这是一种简单、灵敏并且有效的亚稳态原子寿命测量方法。