聚合笺发光材料

描述了聚合物的发光源理及发光器件构造，详细地介绍了聚合物发光二极管的发展历史了新动态， 重于颜色的调谐，发光效率的提高等方面。     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of {[Mn(phen)_2(OAc)(H_2O)]ClO_4}_2H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Chemistry of manganese cluster has become an attractive research field because of the involvement of manganese in several biological redox-active sys- tems[1,2], especially in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem Ⅱ (PSⅡ) in green plants[3]. It was thought that the coordination environment of Mn in OEC contains O and N donors, and the bind- ing of aqua to the Mn site may be important to the oxidation of aqua for the evolution of dioxygen[4, 5]. In recent …     

THE MECHANISM OF CURE REACTION OF 4,4''''-DIAMINODIPHENYL METHANE WITH TETRAGLYCIDYL 4,4''''-DIAMINODIPHENYL METHANE EPOXY

The cure reaction of tetraglycidyl 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane (TGDDM) epoxy resin with 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM) has been studied by using DSC. Instead of one exothermic peak, two exothermic peaks, indicative of a complex reaction mechanism, are shown in the DSC curve of TGDDM-DDM mixtures in nonisothermal cure experiments when the content of DDM is lower than stoichiometric ratio. The result of the kinetic analysis of the cure reaction shows that the activation energy of the lower temperature exotherm peak is about 56 kJ/mol and that of the higher temperature exotherm peak is about 136 kJ/mol. The lower temperature cure reaction peak can be attributed to the primary amine-epoxide and secondary amine-epoxide reactions, and the higher temperature cure reaction peak can be attributed to the epoxide-hydroxy reaction under catalysis of tertiary amine in the TGDDM epoxy resin. Because the network density of the cured epoxy resin is determined by these two reactions, the content of DDM has little effect on the glass transition temperature of cured epoxy resin.     

碳纤维对聚丙烯结晶行为的影响

本文用偏光显微镜和示差扫描量热计(DSC)方法研究了碛纤维对聚丙烯结晶行为的影响。碳纤维表面对聚丙烯结晶过程具有明显的促进作用,纤维表面成核密度轻高,结晶生长成为横穿结晶,结晶特征温度随碳纤维加入而有不同程度的升高。结晶动力学表明:结晶生长本质仍是球晶机理,促进聚丙烯结晶的原因是碳纤维使结晶过程的表面自由能降低。     

单轴取向PET薄膜的α松弛与力学行为的相关性

本文用动态力学方法研究了在不同温度和速度下单轴自由辐拉伸的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的非晶区状态,表明从熔体骤冷的非晶态试片在不同热拉伸条件下拉伸,可以得到非晶状态有显著差别的单轴取向薄膜。它们的非晶状态可以用动态力学温度谱的α峰的高度,形状和位置来表征。具有不同非晶状态的试样的储能模量E′(25℃)、屈服应力、负荷-伸长曲线与α松弛的参数以及其他结构参数间有很好的相关性。在一定的条件下热拉伸温度和速度存在Arrhenius型的速度-温度变换关系。     

聚合物共混物脆韧转变性能研究Ⅱ.准韧性聚合物共混物脆韧转变的几何模型

给出了分散相粒间基体层厚度T与分散相粒径(d)、粒径分散度(σ)和分散相体积分数()的定量关系式.发现σ对T的影响与有关,不仅T随σ的增大而增大,而且越大,这种影响越显著.用计算机图像分析仪直接测定了聚氯乙烯/丁腈橡胶、聚丙烯(PP)/三元乙丙橡胶、PP/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物共混物的T,发现这三种共混物的T近似于对数正态分布.理论预示与实验结果很好符合.     

插层聚合聚丙烯-蒙脱土纳米复合材料的微观结构形态

使用偏光显微镜，扫描电镜，透射电镜和广角X射线衍射法研究了插层聚合法制备的聚丙烯－蒙脱土（PP－MMT）纳米复合材料的微观结构和形态发展。结果表明，随着插层聚合反应的进行，较大的初级MMT粒子逐渐剥离成较小的次级粒子。次级粒子由2－20片的单个MMT片层组成，其层间充满了PP分子链。提出了插层聚合过程中PP－MMT复合材料的形态发展模型。另外，MMT的加入对PP的球晶形态也有重要影响，PP完整的球晶随MMT的加入逐渐变小和趋于扭曲甚至破坏。     

O~6-METHYLGUANINE-DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE AND HUMAN CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY

Two kinds of human tumor cell strains having different activity of O~6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (O~6-MT) were transplanted into nude mice. Then the mice were inject-ed intraperitoneally with bifunctional alkylating agent 1--(4--amino--2-methyl--5--pyrimidinyl)methy1-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea hydrochloride (ACNU). The tumors with low O~6-MTactivity were quickly suppressed or cured. The result suggests that some tumors, if previ-sionally determined with low O~6-MT activity, might be efficiently cured by treatment withACNU. This probably opens a new way for human cancer chemotherapy.     

聚酰胺/粘土纳米复合材料的制备、结构表征及性能研究

聚酰胺／粘土纳米复合材料，由于粘土以纳米尺度均匀地分散在聚酰胺基体中以及粘土与基体间强的化学结合，较常规填充增强聚酰胺复合材料具有更高强度、模量、耐热、气体阻隔等性能，是一种性能优异的聚酰胺材料。本文重点综述了该混杂材料的制备、结构表征、特殊的界面相互作用、力学性能、结晶行为及结晶动力学等方面的研究，并展望该材料的应用前景。     

表面氧浓度对负载型金属催化剂活化甲烷反应性能的影响

 利用脉冲－质谱在线分析技术考察了无气相氧条件下负载型金属催化剂上脉冲CH4的反应结果表明，对于Rh／SiO2催化剂，不管是氧化态还是还原态，除第1次脉冲生成较多的CO2外，从第2次脉冲开始，只有CO生成；对于Ru／SiO2催化剂，无论是氧化态还是还原态，每次脉冲均有一定量的CO2生成．这可能是由于Rh和Ru两种金属对氧的亲合力不同所致．甲烷在负载型催化剂表面的活化以及产物的选择性主要受催化剂表面活性氧物种覆盖度的影响．