左旋丙叉甘油醇合成方法的改进

左旋丙叉甘油醇合成方法的改进;L-丝氨酸;合成;左旋丙叉甘油醇;二甲氧基丙烷     

Torsional impact response of a penny-shaped crack in a functional graded strip

The torsional impact response of a penny-shaped crack in a nonhomogeneous strip is considered. The shear modulus is assumed to be functionally graded such that the mathematics is tractable. Laplace and Hankel transforms were used to reduce the problem to solving a Fredholm integral equation. The crack tip stress field is obtained by considering the asymptotic behavior of Bessel function. Explicit expressions of both the dynamic stress intensity factor and the energy density factor were derived. And it is shown that, as crack driving force, they are equivalent for the present crack problem. Investigated are the effects of material nonhomogeneity and strip‘s highness on the dynamic fracture behavior.Numerical results reveal that the peak of the dynamic stress intensity factor can be suppressed by increasing the nonhomogeneity parameter of the shear modulus, and that the dynamic behavior varies little with the adjusting of the strip‘ s highness.     

Depinning dynamics of driven colloids with random pinning： a numerical study

Using Langevin simulations, we have investigated numerically the depinning dynamics of driven two-dimensional colloids subject to the randomly distributed point-like pinning centres. With increasing strength of pinning, we find a crossover from elastic to plastic depinnings, accompanied by an order to disorder transition of state and a substantial increase in the depinning force. In the elastic regime, no peaks are found in the differential curves of the velocity－force dependence (VFD) and the transverse motion is almost none. In addition, the scaling relationship between velocity and force is found to be valid above depinning. However, when one enters the plastic regime, a peak appears in the differential curves of VFD and transverse diffusion occurs above depinning. Furthermore, history dependence is found in the plastic regime.     

非线型三原子分子势能面的Lie代数方法

利用Lie代数方法得到三原子分子的代数Hamiltonian ,通过对光谱数据的拟合确定其展开系数 ,再用相干态得到代数Hamiltonian的经典极限 ,从而得到三原子分子的势能面 .以H2 O分子为例进行了计算 ,其理论值与实验结果一致. The algebraic Hamiltonian for a triatomic molecule can be obtained by using dynamical Lie algebra method (the expansion coefficients are obtained by fitting spectroscopic data). Triatomic molecular potential energy surface (PES) is obtained by using coherent state to take the classical limits of algebraic Hamiltonian. This PES is applied to H 2O molecule, and the deduced force constant is in good agreement with the experimental data.     

随机振动数值仿真中基础激励的自动反馈识别

利用ANSYS的APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language)语言的强大功能,结合工程实际问题,实现了随机振动试验数值仿真计算中基础输入功率谱的自动反馈识别．反馈过程中使用多个表格来存储基础输入谱,突破了基础输入谱只能用50个以内的数据点来描述的限制,故可以一次性完成基础输入谱的反馈识别,大大提高计算效率与精度．     

化学衍生化技术及其在质谱成像中的应用进展

近年来,随着质谱成像(mass spectrometry imaging, MSI)技术的不断发展与完善,众多基于MSI的分析策略已被广泛应用于生物内/外源分子原位、定性、定量可视化研究,其中又以基质辅助激光解析电离质谱成像(matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization MSI, MALDI-MSI)和DESI-MSI(desorption electrospray ionization MSI)最为常用.相较于传统分子影像方法, MSI技术具有高灵敏、高通量、无需标记等优点,但仍存在一些不足,尤其在低极性、难电离中性分子原位分析中短板明显.针对这一难题,化学衍生化技术的发展与应用已成为极其重要的手段之一.本文系统性地综述了多种化学衍生化技术,如酯化衍生化、酰化衍生化、加成衍生化、取代衍生化、氧化衍生化及其他衍生化技术,在MALDI-MSI及DESI-MSI分子表征中的应用进展.可以预见,化学衍生化技术的不断发展与完善将进一步拓展MSI技术在原位代谢组学、原位脂质组学、原位蛋白质组学、原位糖组学等领域的应用范围.     

基于红外隐身及多波段兼容隐身材料

随着探测系统的快速发展和探测精度的提高,隐身技术的需求日益迫切.由于传统的红外隐身材料面临着多途径目标探测的严峻挑战,因此开发既能满足红外隐身要求又能满足雷达隐身、可见光隐身、激光隐身要求的新型兼容隐身材料具有重要意义.红外隐身材料主要针对目标的红外辐射特征进行材料、结构设计,降低目标在背景中热红外辐射信号的突出性以及...     

苯二酚异构体电迁移行为预测与研究

系统研究了邻、间、对苯二酚3种异构体在毛细管区带电泳中的迁移行为,从理论上分析了解离常数、缓冲液pH与迁移行为之间的关系,进行了定量预测。通过实验讨论了缓冲溶液类型及浓度、缓冲溶液的pH、分离电压等因素对三种异构体分离的影响,获得了优化的分离条件。结果表明,使用未涂层石英毛细管柱(50μmi.d.,50 cm,有效长度为45 cm),在检测波长225 nm,硼砂缓冲溶液30 mmol/L,pH为8.5~9.15,分离电压为10~25 kV的条件下,苯二酚3种异构体均可按对、间、邻的顺序得到基线分离,实验结果与理论预测相符。     

Molisch反应:发现、原理及应用

Molisch反应发现于1886年,此后对糖和苷类化合物的研究提供了强大的定性鉴别工具.本文回顾了Molisch反应的发现过程、反应机理研究及应用,并对该反应在未来的应用进行了展望.