量子流体通过涡旋与固体表面之间的动量输运

讨论了³He在液⁴He稀薄溶液与振动固体表面之间的横声阻抗．理论计算值与实验结果相符合 关键词：     

X-Ray Emission from Zr, Mo, In and Pb Targets Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar^q＋（q = 13, 14, 15, 16） Ions

We study the L x-ray emission from Zr, Mo and In targets and M x-ray emission from Pb target under bombardment of low energy Ar^q (q = 13, 14, 15, 16) ions. The relative x-ray yields were measured in the projectile kinetic energy range 210-360 keV. It is found that the relative x-ray yields from Zr, Mo and Pb targets increase with the increasing projectile kinetic energy for Ar^14 and Ar^16 projectiles and depend on the potential energy of the projectile remarkably.     

Eu(TTFA)3掺杂环氧基光刻胶薄膜的强烈红色荧光

合成了稀土配合物Eu(TTFA)3(TTFA, 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone)掺杂的环氧基紫外负性光刻胶薄膜,采用荧光分光光度计对其光致发光特性进行了系统表征.荧光光谱分析表明,Eu(TTFA)3掺杂的光刻胶薄膜具有很宽的激发谱带(200～400 nm),且在长波紫外区表现为强激发,说明有机配体TTFA-与中心离子之间存在着比电荷迁移带更有效的能量传递.配体TTFA-的三重激发态和Eu3+的激发态能级匹配较好,能很好地敏化Eu3+而发出明亮的红光,是获得Eu3+红色荧光发射的优良配体,认证了有机配体与稀土离子之间产生有效能量传递的前提是存在"天线效应".     

稀土钐离子可见荧光量子产率的精确测试与计算

采用积分球配以CCD光谱测试系统,在蓝色半导体发光二极管激发下,对Sm3 掺杂的低声子能量、高折射率铋碲酸盐玻璃的荧光光谱进行测试。实现了荧光发射特性绝对评价为目的的绝对光谱功率分布测定,为发光与激光材料荧光发射特性的精确测量与表征提供了一种准确方法。荧光测试系统由直径为25.4cm的积分球配以CCD探测器组成,通过标准卤素灯定标,辅助卤素灯校正积分球内环境变化,解析出样品的绝对光谱功率分布,并进一步计算出光量子数分布,求得荧光量子产率等荧光特征参量。测试与计算结果表明,对应可见区Sm3 四个特征发射峰,总荧光量子产率为7.55%。     

Teleportation of an Arbitrary Multipartite GHZ-Class State by One EPR Pair

We present a scheme for perfectly teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle GHZ-class state from a sender to a receiver. We just need one quantum channel composed of two or three particles in the maximally entangled state. The sender performs one Bell-state measurement on two of her particles and N - 1 Hadamard operations and N - 1 yon Neumann measurements on the rest N - 1 particles. The receiver adopts one corresponding unitary transformation on his particles shared with the sender. After that, the receiver can obtain the original N-particle GHZ-class state by introducing N - 1 ancillary particles and carrying out N - 1 controlled-NOT operations. We also generalize the scheme to the case of controlled teleportation.     

非线性光学 位相共轭、自聚焦等相关效应

O4372006010275不同基体刚性偶氮化合物光致光学各向异性及其唯象模拟=Photoinduced anisotropy of azo polymer with differentmatrices rigidity and their phenomenological si mulation[刊,中]/罗锻斌(华东理工大学物理系.上海(200237)),邓莉∥光学学报.—2005,25(10).—1385-1390在不同刚性的聚合物基体聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PM-MA)、聚乙烯咔唑(PVK)和聚苯乙烯(PS)薄膜基体中掺入相同质量分数(均为0.003)的分散红13(DR13)偶氮染料。以线偏振连续Ar 激光(514nm)作为控制光,连续He-Ne激光(632.8nm)作为信号光,考察了具有相同厚度的3…     

信息光学 光学滤波与频谱分析

O438．2 2006065115滤波器带宽对傅里叶剪切干涉法精度的影响=Analysis of Fourier shear interferometry based on LSI[刊,中]/毕振波(中科院安徽光机所．安徽,合肥(230031)),范承玉…//量子电子学报．—2006,23(3)．—316—319研究了基于横向剪切干涉仪的傅里叶剪切干涉方法,对频域中条纹频谱的分布进行了分析,并着重讨论了在不     

光学仪器 遥感、空间光学仪器

TP73 2006065467空间遥感仪器卡塞格伦镜筒的设计及轻量化研究=Design and lightweight research of Cassegrain drawtubes in space remote instruments[刊,中]/刘春霞(中科院上海技物所．上海(200083))．//红外技术．—2006,28(5)．—253-256介绍了空间遥感仪器中卡塞格伦镜筒的结构设计,利用三维CAD技术构建了产品模型。针对主镜筒的轻量化问题,设计了几种结构方案,利用CAE有限元力学分析对设计方案进行了选择和评价,通过对整个装配体的静力学分析和模态分析考察了结构的整体性能。图4表2参5     

高剥离氩离子电子碰撞电离参数评估

基于可以得到的理论和实验数据，对利用准相对论组态平均近似系列程序包计算的类氢、类氯、类锂氩离子的碰撞电离原子参数进行了评估，发现对基态类氢、类氯和类锂氩离子的碰撞电离，在不考虑共振过程的情况下，我们的加交换的准相对论扭曲波方法的计算结果是可靠的，但对于激发态的碰撞电离过程。还有待于可靠的数据比较，此外对不同离化度的离子有很好的类氢近似标度规律。     

High Power Continuous-Wave and Acousto-Optic Q-Switched Nd：GdVO4 Laser Operated at 912 nm

We present a high power and efficient operation of the ^4F3/2 → ^4I9/2 transition in Nd：GdVO4 at 912nm. In the cw mode, the maximum output power of 8.6 W is achieved when the incident pump power is 40.3 W, leading to a slope efficiency of 33.3% and an optical-optical efficiency of 21.3%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest cw laser power at 912nm obtained with the conventional Nd：GdVO4 crystal. Pulsed operation of 912nm laser has also been realized by inserting a small aeousto-optie （A-O） Q-Switch inside the resonator. As a result, the minimal pulse width of 20ns and the average laser power 1.43 W at the repetition rate of lOkHz are obtained, corresponding to 7.1 kW peak power. We believe that this is the highest laser peak power at 912nm. Furthermore, duration of 65ns has also been acquired when the repetition rate is 100 kHz.