Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Tetrathiafulvalene Derivatives via Me(3)Al-Promoted Reactions of Organotin Compounds with Esters

Efficient synthetic methods for the construction of a wide variety of unsymmetrical tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) via the Me(3)Al-promoted reactions of organotin thiolates or selenolates with esters are described. Reaction of tin thiolates (3a-c and 10) and selenolates (3d, 5, and 7) with esters (11a,b) in the presence of Me(3)Al as a Lewis acid gave dihydrotetrathiafulvalene derivatives (12, 14, 15, and 17-20) and 1,3-dithiane derivatives (13 and 16). In addition, the synthesis of diselenadithiafulvalene derivatives (25-28) could be accomplished by Me(3)Al-mediated reaction of tin thiolate (2a) or selenolates (3d and 5) with esters (22a, 22d, and 24). Furthermore, the application of the Me(3)Al-promoted reaction of tin thiolate (34) with esters (11a-b, 22a-d, and 35a-b) for the synthesis of unsymmetrical TTFs-fused donors enabled us to obtain various TTFs-fused systems (29-33) in short steps.     

Addition d’aminoalcools hautement fluorés sur les isocyanates d’alcoxy et d’aroxysulfonyle

The action of F-alkylated (alkylamino)ethanols on alkoxy- and aroxy-sulfonyl isocyanates allowed the preparation of the corresponding carbamates. The reaction occurred rapidly with good yields.     

杂多化合物催化性能的研究—第四周期过渡金属取代的钼磷三元杂多化合物在环己烯氧化反应中的催化作用

过渡金属单取代的杂多化合物［（ｎ－Ｃ４Ｈ９）４Ｎ］８－ｎ［ＰＺｎ＋ＢｒＭｏ１１Ｏ３９］（Ｚ＝Ｍ２＋ｎ、Ｆｅ３＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋）对以过氧化氢为氧化剂的环己烯氧化反应具有良好的催化性能．基于动力学、红外光谱及电化学方法的研究，对反应机理作了讨论．认为这类取代的杂多化合物与Ｈ２Ｏ２作用形成了活性中间体，活性中心为参与取代的过渡金属离子．     

Al-4.5Cu和Mullite增强Al-4.5Cu复合材料时效析出行为的DSC研究

用差示扫描量热法（DSC）对Al-4.5Cu合金和莫来石（Mullite)短纤维增强Al-4.5Cu复合材料的时效析出行为进行了研究；结果表明Al-4.5Cu合金和Mullite增强Al-4.5Cu复合材料固溶淬火试样的DSC扫描曲线存在较大不同，溶质原子富集区（GP）形成和溶解的信息在基体合金的DSC曲线上清晰可见，但在复合材料的DSC曲线上则很难确认，表明纤维推延或抑制了GP区的形成；中间沉淀析出相θ″和θ′的析出过程由于纤维的引入而得到明显加快，峰值温度降低，活化能减小，时效析出过程加快；但是，扫描参数选择不当时，容易对析出相的析出过程产生错误判断，应引起重视。     

具有功能性反应的非自治竞争系统的持续性

本文讨论了具有 类功能性反应的非自治扩散竞争系统 .在一定条件下证明了系统是持续的 ,给出了系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件 .     

A new friedelane triterpenoid and saponin with moderate antimicrobial activity from the stems of Drypetes laciniata

A new friedelane-type triterpene named 3β-hydroxyfriedelane-7,12,22-trione,as well as nine known compounds were isolated from the whole stems of Drypetes laciniata Hutch.(Euphorbiaceae).Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods.The new triterpene derivative and a known saponin were tested for antimicrobial and antifungal activities and they appeared to be moderate active.     

Synthesis,Characterization, Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Properties of [Ru(dppt)(bpy)Cl]+ and [Ru(pta)(bpy)Cl]+

Two novel Ru^II complexes [Ru(dppt)(bpy)Cl]ClO₄ (1) and [Ru(pta)(bpy)Cl]ClO₄ (2)[dppt, pta and bpy = 3-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)-5,6-diphenyl-as-triazine, 3-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)-as-triazino[5,6-f]acenaphthylene and 2,2-bipyridine, respectively] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and electrospray mass spectrometry, ¹H-n.m.r., and u.v.–vis spectroscopy. The redox properties of the complexes were examined using cyclic voltammetry. Due to the strong -accepting character of asymmetric ligands, the MLCT bands of (1) and (2) are shifted significantly to lower energies by comparison with [Ru(tpy)(bpy)Cl]⁺.     

水基金属切削液添加剂的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外水基金属切削液的发展概况及研究进展。     

等度反相高效液相色谱法测定茶多酚中的儿茶素和咖啡因

 介绍一种简便的等度反相高效液相色谱分析茶多酚中 5种儿茶素和咖啡因的快速方法。样品总的分析时间在 0 5h内。色谱柱为ResolveC18;流动相为水 体积分数为 85 %的磷酸水溶液 乙腈 N ,N 二甲基甲酰胺 (DMF)(体积比为 85 9∶1∶12 0∶2 0 ) ;柱温为 43℃ ;紫外检测波长为 2 80nm。研究了流动相中改良剂DMF与容量因子的关系。被测组分的含量与其峰面积有良好的线性关系 (r =0 .9992～ 0 .9999) ;加标回收率在 83.33%～ 10 4.42 %(RSD在 0 .74%～ 1.43% )。     

南雄银杏叶中银杏黄酮含量的H PLC测定

用高效液相色谱法测定在广东省南雄市不同采摘时间、不同树龄的银杏叶中总黄酮含量;采用Kromasil C18柱,流动相为V（甲醇）：V（4g/L磷酸水溶液）=55:45体系,检测波长254nm,外标法定量;结果表明南雄银杏叶中总黄酮平均含量为0.55%(w,干叶计）,每年6月为最佳摘叶时间。