镧系金属一氢化物有效芯势研究

采用Cundari和Stevens等推导的有效芯势对镧系金属一氢化物进行了理论计算，以探讨镧系金属元素与氢的相互作用。结果表明所有镧系金属一氢化物基态时理论上是稳定的，最稳定的是SmH,最不稳定的是DyH;键长计算结果显示，基态时镧系金属一招兵买马花物有独立王国 收缩现象发生；红外振动频率理论计算值与实验结果一致；成键轨道中，金属原子轨道的贡献主要是s轨道和d轨道：从CeH至ErH(GdH)例外）随着外层电子的增加s轨道成分逐渐增大d轨道成分逐渐减小；从TmH和LuH（包括GdH)，成键轨道中金属原子轨道的贡献主要是d轨道，约为90％；约大多数镧系金属一氧化物的成键轨道中金属原子轨道f成分小于1％。     

Charge and radial correlations in helium and helium-like atoms

Summary For two-electron atoms, the method of a variable exponent, which treats the orbital exponent (or effective nuclear charge) of an electron as an explicit function of the radial coordinate of the other electron, is studied. The method is shown to improve the energy and other electronic properties remarkably. An incorporation of the variable exponent into the Kellner approximation for He, for example, gives the energy –2.872 606 1 a.u., which is lower than the original Kellner energy by 0.024 949 8 a.u. and exceeds the Hartree-Fock limit energy by 0.010 926 1 a.u. The improvement due to the variable exponent originates from the inclusion of the charge and radial correlations. Applications of the method to the Eckart and Hylleraas approximations are also presented.     

Al激光等离子体电子温度的时间分辨诊断

将门控分幅相机与平面晶体谱仪耦合,构成时间分辨光谱测量系统,对Al激光等离子体的K壳层发射谱进行测量,获得了相对入射激光延迟约1ns,积累时间约200ps的光谱信号。利用稳态碰撞-辐射平衡（CRE）近似条件下的等离子体光谱辐射动力学模型,给出了Al激光等离子体Ly-β线与He-β线强度比以及Ly-γ线与He-γ线强度比与电子温度的函数关系。在此基础上,根据实验谱线强度比,得到激光强度为2.319×1014,1.937×1014和3.946×1014 W/cm2时,等离子体冕区电子温度分别为1.190(1±27%),1.165(1±27%)和1.525(1±27%)keV。     

脉冲功率装置的脉冲形成单元研究

介绍了所研制的脉冲功率装置的组成、脉冲形成单元的设计以及脉冲形成单元实验研究结果。研究了包含脉冲形成线的绝缘设计校验、装置的脉冲形成单元的抖动及其与主同步开关击穿延迟时间的抖动和脉冲输出开关的抖动的关系。实验结果表明：在3.6 MV脉冲电压作用下,脉冲形成线的前后尼龙隔板未出现表面闪络等绝缘问题,脉冲形成线的绝缘满足设计要求。主同步开关的抖动1.6 ns,脉冲输出开关的抖动小于3.1 ns,脉冲形成单元的整体抖动小于3.0 ns,满足装置同步性能要求。     

确定地下水污染强度的反问题方法

探讨了山东省淄博市张店区沣水南部区域地下水的硫酸污染问题 .根据观测井点的浓度数据 ,将硫酸污染强度的识别问题作为一个已知终值数据的源项反问题 .应用积分恒等式方法分析了未知源函数与已知数据间的数据相容性 ,进而基于最优化策略进行了数据反演 ,计算结果与实际估计值基本吻合     

Weak spectral order of Hardy,Littlewood and Pólya

The equation (A▽⁴ + B▽² + C)χ = 0 with matrix coefficients A, B, C is studied for homogeneous boundary conditions. An integral constraint is derived for the above system leading to a relationship between the matrices involved. As a consequence, known as well as unknown results are obtained for some problems of hydrodynamic stability in a unified manner. Finally, another method of unification is suggested.     

Three remarks on axisymmetric stationary horizons

In the first remark the catalogue of axisymmetric stationary horizons is completed by a subset of uncharged translation-symmetric horizons, which was ignored in the previous paper [5]. The subset consists of two one-parameter families: extreme Kerr horizon (a=m) and a more symmetric family. In the second remark the surface area, net angular momentum and net charges of a black hole are computed. It turns out that the four invariant functionsA, B, C, D used in [5] to classify the horizons describe, at least formally and up to a constant factor:A the profile of the black hole surface,B the surface density of angular momentum andC cosD, C sinD the surface density of electric and magnetic charge. In the third remark a simplified model of a black hole surrounded by a charged matter shell is found to satisfy a sort of generalized “no-hair-conjecture”. An example of a non-Kerr-Newman field around a horizon is provided; the magnetic field in it is hoped to have some astrophysical importance.     

数字微流控技术及其在生物分析中的应用

数字微流控技术是一种基于微电极阵列来实现离散液滴精确控制的新型液滴操纵技术。这种基于介电润湿现象实现的液滴电操纵体系,相比于传统微流控芯片具有自动化、可寻址、可动态配置、易集成等特点。该文介绍了数字微流控技术液滴驱动原理,总结了芯片的结构和常用的制作方法,举例阐述了现阶段该技术在生物分析化学领域的应用,并对其应用前景做了展望。     

激光差拍波等离子体加速装置中约束磁场的计算研究

通过对等离子体发生器建立三维模型,计算得到磁场在该装置中的分布情况。所得结果与实际测量基本一致,从而说明所建模型的合理性。通过调节一些参数,对该模型进一步搞清了导致等离子体发生器中真实磁场较实验设计要求偏低的主要原因,并提出了相应的改进方案。     

高功率微波的远场测量

叙述了高功率微波的远场测量方法,并加以改进。采用改进后的方法对本实验室反射三极管装置所激励的高功率微波进行了测量,测得了辐射方向图,得到了辐射功率,分析了辐射模式。测量结果表明：微波辐射功率超过300MW,辐射频率为2.8GHz,微波脉宽约150ns,辐射模式包含TE11等模式。