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11.
Xia Jingwen King Alistair W. T. Kilpeläinen Ilkka Aseyev Vladimir 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(17):10921-10938
Cellulose - Cellulose is an historical polymer, for which its processing possibilities have been limited by the absence of a melting point and insolubility in all non-derivatizing molecular... 相似文献
12.
Mervi Kontturi Sirpa Perniemi Jouko J. Vepslinen Markku Ahlgrn 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(11):m592-m594
The title compound, {[Ba3(CHCl2O6P2)2(H2O)4]·H2O}n or {[Ba3(Cl2CP2O6H)(H2O)4]·H2O}n, is two‐dimensional. The asymmetric unit contains three independent Ba2+ atoms, two chelating and bridging Cl2CP2O6H3− ligands and four aqua ligands, connected in layers parallel to the (100) plane. There are pores between the layers in the direction of the b axis filled with lattice water molecules. 相似文献
13.
Pressurised hot water extraction-microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction was coupled on-line with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PHWE-MMLLE-GC-MS) for the analysis of pesticides in grapes. MMLLE serves as a trapping step after PHWE. Water from PHWE is directed to the donor side of the membrane unit and the analytes are extracted to the acceptor solution on the other side. The role of MMLLE is to clean and concentrate the extract before on-line transfer to the GC via a sample loop and an on-column interface using partially concurrent solvent evaporation. The extraction conditions were investigated, and then the quantitative features such as linearity, limit of quantification (LOQ), extraction yield and enrichment factors. LOQs in the range 0.3-1.8 microg kg(-1) were achieved. Procymidone and tetradifon were found in the skins of the grapes. The results were in good agreement with those obtained by liquid-solid and ultrasonic extractions. 相似文献
14.
Xiao Yan Wu Sanna JÄÄskelÄinen Wu-Yen Linko 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1996,59(2):145-158
A commercialRhizomucor miehei lipase was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation. Phenyl Sepharose 6 Fast Row hydrophobic interaction chromatography,
and DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow anion-exchange chromatography. The recovery of lipase activity was 32% with a 42-fold purification.
The molecular size of the purified enzyme was 31,600 Dalton and the pI 3.8. The enzyme was stable for at least 24 h within
a pH range of 7.0-10.0, and 96.8% of the enzyme activity remained when kept at 30‡C for 24 h. Further, about 10–30% of the
lipase activity was inhibited by K+, Li+, Ni+, Co2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Sn2+, Cu2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, and Fe2+ ions and by SDS, but EDTA had no effect. Under the experimental conditions, the optimum temperature for the hydrolysis of
olive oil was 50‡C (pH 8.0), and for the synthesis of 1-butyl oleate, 37‡C. It was concluded that hydrolytic activity of lipase
alone is not a sufficient criterion for its synthetic potential. The optimal molar ratio of oleic acid and 1-butanol was 2:1
for 1-butyl oleate synthesis. The 1-butyl oleate yield was unaffected by purification of the enzyme after 12 h. 相似文献
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An online multidimensional liquid chromatographic system was developed for online clean-up, derivatisation and separation of biogenic amines in wines. The system consists of a cation-exchange precolumn, a derivatisation coil and an analytical column, and a column-switching valve. The entire system can be easily automated. The method proved to be quantitative and sensitive. Limits of detection were below 0.05 mg l(-1) for all amines and linearity was preserved over the tested range (0.05-15 mg l(-1)). The method was applied to the analysis of red wines of different origin. 相似文献
18.
Pia Willberg-Keyriläinen Jari Vartiainen Ali Harlin Jarmo Ropponen 《Cellulose (London, England)》2017,24(2):505-517
Currently, long-chain cellulose esters are not produced commercially because of high price, and since their preparation typically requires a large quantity of chemicals. To reduce the chemical consumption, cellulose reactivity needs to be increased without losing its quality. One way to increase the reactivity of cellulose is to decrease its molar mass in a controlled manner. In this study, we have synthesized cellulose esters with different side-chain length (C6–C18) in a homogeneous system using ozone molar mass-controlled cellulose. The target was to keep the degree of substitution as low as possible while still ensuring the suitability of cellulose esters for solvent casting. Thermal, barrier and mechanical properties were studied depending on cellulose fatty acid ester side-chain length. All our molar mass-controlled cellulose esters form optically transparent, flexible and heat-sealable films with good water barrier properties and are processable without the addition of an external plasticizer. Furthermore, the films have mechanical properties comparable to some generally used plastics. These good properties suggest that our molar mass-controlled cellulose esters could be potential candidates for various applications such as films and composites. 相似文献
19.
Tero Kilpeläinen 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》1999,37(2):275-289
We construct singular solutions to equations
similar to thep-Laplacian, that tend to ∞ on a given closed set ofp-capacity zero. Moreover, we show that everyG
δ-set of vanishingp-capacity is the infinity set of someA-superharmonic function.
The research is financed by the Academy of Finland (Project #8597). 相似文献
20.
We demonstrate here that the dipole-allowed optical absorption spectrum of a parabolic quantum dot subjected to an external magnetic field reflects the interelectron interaction effects when the spin-orbit (SO) interaction is also taken into account. We have investigated the energy spectra and the dipole-allowed transition energies for up to four interacting electrons parabolically confined, and have uncovered several novel effects in those spectra that are solely due to the SO interaction. 相似文献