Analyse der Milch

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Synchrotron X‐ray study of ortho­rhombic Rb3Ta5O14 with a modified pyrochlore structure

The structure of a new orthorhombic trirubidium pentatantalum oxide (Rb₃Ta₅O₁₄) phase with Pnma symmetry was identified from a half sphere of synchrotron X‐ray data measured at a wavelength of 0.85 Å. This notionally linked TaO₆ octahedral structure broadly consists of three different modifications of the pyrochlore ring motif with layer stacking normal to (205) planes. Successive pyrochlore layers do not simply stack normal to these planes but are offset along the [100] axis. An unusual aspect of this structure is the occurrence of TaO₅ trigonal bipyramids in structurally complex regions where the modified pyrochlore rings connect.     

基质中不同稀土离子晶场强度的比较分析

用计入电荷屏蔽作用后的晶场参数关系式, 比较分析了两种典型的激光材料激活离子Er3+和Nd3+在一系列晶体基质中的标量晶场强度. 理论上得到两者之间的比值为0.761, 从实验数据中得到的相应比值为0.731±0.017, 理论计算结果和经验关系式符合得相当好. 由此可以得到当不同稀土离子在同一种基质材料中占据相同的格位时, 其晶场强度的比值.