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Monique G.A. da Silva Ábner M. Nunes Simoni M.P. Meneghetti Mario R. Meneghetti 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2013,16(7):640-650
Gold nanorods (AuNRs) were obtained via a wet chemistry technique, in aqueous medium, employing crystallisation seeds. The kinetics of formation, the aspect ratio, and the selectivity of the particles were evaluated according to the parameters of synthesis: the growth-driving agent, seed, and gold precursor concentrations. In 2–4 h, the rod particles attained the expected size and shape under kinetic control, and were stable for at least 2 days. In order to obtain good quality AuNRs in good yields, without enrichment, we suggest keeping the growth-driving agent/gold molar ratio, the AuI/seed ratio, and the concentration of the reagents in the final solution within specific ranges. For example, even if good molar ratios between the reagents are maintained, relatively highly concentrated reaction solutions lead to AuNRs with lower aspect ratios. The main properties of the prepared colloidal systems and the nanoparticles were evaluated by UV–vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. 相似文献
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Ultra‐high pressure LC for astaxanthin determination in shrimp by‐products and active food packaging
A. Sanches‐Silva T. Ribeiro T. G. Albuquerque P. Paseiro R. Sendón A. Bernaldo de Quirós J. López‐Cervantes D. I. Sánchez‐Machado H. Soto Valdez I. Angulo G. P. Aurrekoetxea H. S. Costa 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(6):757-764
Nowadays, there is increasing interest in natural antioxidants from food by‐products. Astaxanthin is a potent antioxidant and one of the major carotenoids in crustaceans and salmonids. An ultra‐high pressure liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the determination of astaxanthin in shrimp by‐products, and its migration from new packaging materials to food simulants was also studied. The method uses an UPLC® BEH guard‐column (2.1 × 5 mm, 1.7 µm particle size) and an UPLC® BEH analytical column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 µm particle size). Chromatographic separation was achieved using a programmed gradient mobile phase consisting of (A) acetonitrile–methanol (containing 0.05 m ammonium acetate)–dichloromethane (75:20:5, v/v/v) and (B) ultrapure water. This method was evaluated with respect to validation parameters such as linearity, precision, limit of detection, limit of quantification and recovery. Low‐density polyethylene films were prepared with different amounts of the lipid fraction of fermented shrimp waste by extrusion, and migration was evaluated into food simulants (isooctane and ethanol 95%, v/v). Migration was not detected under the tested conditions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
156.
Francisco Trivinho-Strixino Donizete X. da Silva Carlos O. Paiva-Santos Ernesto C. Pereira 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(1):191-199
Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is a coating procedure that utilises anodic oxidation in aqueous electrolytes above the dielectric breakdown voltage to produce oxide coatings that have specific properties. These conditions facilitate oxide formation under localised high temperatures and pressures that originate from short-lived microdischarges at sites over the metal surface and have fast oxide volume expansion. Anodic ZrO2 films were prepared by subjecting metallic zirconium to PEO in acid solutions (H2C2O4 and H3PO4) using a galvanostatic DC regime. The ZrO2 microstructure was investigated in films that were prepared at different charge densities. During the anodic breakdown, an important change in the amplitude of the voltage oscillations at a specific charge density was observed (i.e., the transition charge density (Q T)). We verified that this transition charge is a monotonic function of both the current density and temperature applied during the anodisation, which indicated that Q T is an intrinsic response of this system. The oxide morphology and microstructure were characterised using SEM and X-ray diffraction experiments (XRD) techniques. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the change in voltage oscillation was correlated with oxide microstructure changes during the breakdown process. 相似文献
157.
The effect of repeated loading from mechanically simulated hull slamming on foam core sandwich composites was investigated
utilizing a novel technique that simultaneously measured temperature and displacement while cyclic loading occurred. Thermoelastic
Stress Analysis (TSA) and Digital Image Correlation (DIC) techniques were combined using a single infrared camera for characterization
of the foam core. Improved stress fields with TSA results were found through deformation compensation. Initial work approximating
hull slamming conditions mechanically utilizing a custom device were performed. Mechanically loading offers several benefits
over water impact investigations, including easy access to the sample during the slamming event, an unobstructed optical path,
and accelerated testing. Evolving stress fields under long-duration, repeated simulated hull slamming loading were observed
around a growing delamination crack between the foam core and skin. 相似文献
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Denise Tofanello Gimenes Polyana Fernandes Pereira Rafael Rodrigues Cunha Rodrigo Amorim Bezerra da Silva Rodrigo Alejandro Abarza Munoz Eduardo Mathias Richter 《Electroanalysis》2012,24(9):1805-1810
In this study, we describe for the first time the application of an internal standard method to compensate for random errors associated with the injection procedure in batch injection analysis (BIA) systems with multiple pulse amperometric detection. A sequence of potential pulses was selected in such a way that the internal standard (IS) compound was detected individually at one potential pulse and both the IS and analyte, were detected at another potential pulse. The current ratio (IIS+analyte/IIS) was used in the construction of the calibration curve and then to compensate for random errors. The use of disposable syringes or manual pipettes in BIA systems increases the robustness of the method and dispenses with skilled operators. 相似文献