水介质中氢键吸附与疏水吸附协同作用的研究

研究了丙烯酸型树脂(D152)在水、乙醇和正己烷中对苯胺、N-甲基苯胺和N,N-二甲基苯胺的吸附行为.在水中D152树脂对3种吸附质的吸附亲合性随N上甲基数的增加而增大,说明疏水作用是主要的吸附机理,但其吸附焓己超出范德华力的范围而在氢键的键能范围内,故氢键吸附也同时在起作用.在正己烷中,D152树脂对3种吸附质的吸附亲合性随N上甲基数的增加而减小,与水中呈相反的趋势,说明氢键作用是主要的吸附机理.在乙醇中,D152树脂对3种吸附质均无吸附,因为疏水作用和氢键作用均受到的乙醇抑制.在水中,吸附质与树脂间的氢键作用同样受到水的抑制,但氢键吸附却依然存在,说明水介质中氢键吸附和疏水吸附可能存在一种协同作用.在热力学上对水介质中氢键吸附和疏水吸附的协同作用给于合理的解释.     

氧化叔胺树脂的合成及其对苯酚的吸附性能研究

将D301树脂的叔胺基氧化，合成了大孔交联氧化叔胺树脂．比较D301树脂与氧化叔胺树脂对正己烷溶液中和水溶液苯酚的吸附性能，发现氧化叔胺树脂对苯酚的吸附量比D301树脂的有明显的增加．为弄清吸附量增加的原因，根据氧化叔胺树脂对正己烷溶液中苯酚的吸附等温线，利用热力学函数关系计算了等量吸附焓、吸附Gibbs自由能和吸附熵，发现叔胺树脂氧化后，与苯酚的相互作用和吸附的自发倾向增强，但吸附过程仍为氢键吸附．     

聚对羟基苯乙烯吸附树脂的合成及对咖啡因的吸附机理研究

用正庚烷／正丁醇、正庚烷／环己醇等混合溶剂为致孔剂合成了一系列具有不同比表面积的对羟基苯乙烯－二乙烯苯共聚物,并研究了这些共聚物对咖啡因的吸附性能。结果表明：凝胶型树脂吸附量小,而大孔型树脂吸附量大且比表面积对树脂的吸附量影响不明显。ＩＲ证实这类树脂吸附咖啡因时,氢键起了非常重要的作用。     

SYNTHESIS OF SPHERICAL MACROPOROUS ADSORBENT BASED ON UREA-FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSED POLYMER

INTRODUCTIONPowder-like adsorbents based on urea-formaldehyde condensed polymers were patented tobe used in the treatment of heavy metal polluted water and the removal of tannins from fruitsjuice. It is limited of this kind of adsorbent in flow-through applications due to the poor dynamicproperties. The synthesis of spherical porous adsorbent based on urea-formaldehydepolycondensate was originated from the preparation of HPLC packing materials with bead sizefrom 5 micron to tO micron by …     

ADSORPTION DYNAMICS OF MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENT I. The Studies on the Particle Diffusion Mass-Transfer Process

1 INTRODUCTIONBoyd et al established the foundation of ion-exchange dynamics based on the Fick's Law intothe process of ion-exchange diffusion at firstll]. At present time, most of studies for themacroporous adsorption resin are focus on the synthesis of new adsorbent, observing the effectof some conditions on the adsorption capacity and adsorption selectivity. But there are nopedicular studies on the aspect of adsorption dynamics, such as mass-transfer rate, mass-transfermechanism and so…     

ADSORPTION DYNAMICS OF MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENT Ⅱ. The Studies on the Film Diffusion Mass-Transfer Process

1 INTRODUCTIONAt present time, most of the studies for the adsorption dynamics of macroporous adsorbent,.especially for the film diffusion mass-transfer process, were based on the conclusions for theBoyd ion-exchange dynamics equationl'l. The structure of gel-type ion-exchange resin andmacroporous polystyrene resin is different. Because of having the hydrophilic group, both of theirmer and outer of the ion-exchange resin can swell to the reticulation struCture in the aqueous.Based on the…     

ADSORPTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS ONTO THE SPHERICAL MACROPOROUS ADSORBENT BASED ON UREA-FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSED POLYMER

INTRODUCTIONAdsorption separation process may be advantageous compared to the conventionally usedmethod based on organic solvent extraction due to its low energy consumption, convenientoperation and high concentrating ability [11. Currently, however, the ability of the commerciallyavailable adsorbentS to selectively adsorb one solute or even families of compounds with similarchemical structUre from a complex system such as the extraction solUtion of Chinese herbalmedicines is limited and…     

环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶的固定化及其应用研究．Ⅱ．壳素糖作载体固定化环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶的研究

使用经戊二醛处理过的壳素糖作载体固定化环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶，研究了给酶量、吸附时间等对固定化效果的影响。考察了固定化后酶学性质的变化。实验表明，酶经固定化后，热稳定性提高，最适ｐＨ值向前移１个单位。１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＣａＣｌ２可以使酶活力有较大提高。     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OFSOME POROUS RESINS AND THEIR ADSORPTIONPROPERTY ON STEVIA GLYCOSIDES

1.INTRODUCTIONFromtheleavesofSteviaRebaudianaBertoni,asweetherbindigenoustoelevatedterrainonthebordersofBrazilandParaguay,eightsteviaglycosideshasbeenisolatedinayieldof10~15%andutilizedasahigh-sweetness,low-calorie,nonnutritionsweetener[1-3].Stevioside,rebaudiosideAandrebaudiosideCarepresentinthelargestquantitiesoftheeightsteviaglycosides.Amongthesethreeglycosides,rebaudiosideAisknownasthebestsweetenerwithrespecttotheintensityofsweetnessaswellasthequalityoftaSte,whiletheothertwomajorsw…