3D coordinate measurement based on inverse photogrammetry and fringe analysis

A method based on inverse photogrammetry and fringe analysis is presented for 3D coordinate measurement. Measurement system mainly consists of a micro-camera fixed on one end of a measuring rod, a measuring probe on the other end and a liquid crystal display screen for displaying 2D fringe pattern in the measurement. In the measurement process, the probe contacts the surface of the measured object, and the CCD camera captures the stripes image on displays screen. The coordinates of camera principal point in the world coordinate system may be determined by the phase information carried in the fringe pattern. The coordinate relations between the principal point of the camera and the measuring probe can be determined with a least square optimization technique in camera coordinate system. This method has the advantage of large measurement range, good flexibility, and portable, which is suitable for field measurement. A result of our method is compared with that of the Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM), which shows that the measurement accuracy of this method can meet accuracy requirement of the field measurement in large dimension.     

液体中激光等离子体冲击波波前传播特性研究及测试

将空气中球对称冲击波衰减波前传播公式推广到非完全中心对称情况，根据对光学阴影法对激光等离子体冲击波波前测试数据的计算分析，提出液体中点源激光等离子体冲击波旋转椭球面波前传播公式.并且用声学方法对水中和酒精中的激光等离子体冲击波波前进行实验测试，结果表明测试结果与计算公式相吻合. 关键词： 激光 等离子体冲击波 旋转椭球面     

XAFS和XRD研究高能球磨对Fe70Cu30合金结构的影响

利用XRD和XAFS方法研究机械合金化Fe₇₀Cu₃₀二元金属合金随球磨时间的结构变化.XRD结果表明，球磨2 h后，部分金属Fe与Cu生成Fe-Cu合金；球磨20h后，金属Fe与Cu已完全合金化生成Fe-Cu合金，并只在2θ=44°处出现一个宽化的弱衍射峰，认为是在球磨20h后的Fe₇₀Cu₃₀合金中共存着fcc和bcc结构的Fe-Cu合金相.XAFS结果进一步表明，在球磨的初始阶段(2h)，fcc结构的Cu颗粒的晶 关键词： XAFS XRD 70Cu₃₀合金')" href="#">Fe₇₀Cu₃₀合金 机械合金化     

虚拟仪器技术及乐音的频谱分析

阐述了虚拟仪器技术的概念和特点,精确测量了３ 种乐音信号的波形、频谱和频率     

CDS器件在TDI-CCD视频信号处理中的应用

本文是对国家863-2计划中某项目的部分工作所做的总结。文中对CCD的噪音和新型TDI-CCD输出视频信号的特性进行了分析,提出了对于各种噪音的处理方法,尤其详细介绍了采用相关双采样(CDS)技术处理kTC噪音和复位噪音的方法,并通过实验进行了验证,最后分析了系统的信噪比。     

ZrO2在Rh/γ-Al2O3催化剂中对NO催化还原反应的作用

测定了含ＺｒＯ２的Ｒｈ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上ＮＯ＋Ｃ２Ｈ４和ＮＯ＋Ｃ２Ｈ４＋Ｏ２的反应活恬性,并应用ＴＰＲ、ＸＲＤ、ＢＥＴ比表面等表征了ＺｒＯ２的加入方式和晶型对Ｒｈ／γ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂活性和结构的影响。结果表明,ＺｒＯ２的加入一定程度也抑制了Ｒｈ＾３＋与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３之间的相互作用和Ａｌ２Ｏ３的相变,提高了催化剂的热稳定性,明显提高了８５０℃老化样品的ＮＯ＋Ｃ２Ｈ４反应活性。对于ＮＯ＋Ｃ２     

欧拉圆盘不同能量耗散机理之间的关联

本文研究了欧拉圆盘运动过程中盘厚度以及盘面与水平面夹角α两因素对能量耗散的影响. 得出圆盘厚度与直径之比x对能量变化中各项因子的影响: x很小时, 质心在竖直方向上的动能变化和重力势能变化是系统能量耗散的主要因素; 当x>0.4142时, 圆盘绕与之平行的轴的转动动能变化成为主要因素, 并给出圆盘厚度可忽略的条件. 模拟了滚动摩擦、空气黏滞等不同能量耗散方式与x,α的关系, 导出各种耗散方式在圆盘运动的过程中的转变规律, 并指出x=0.1733, α>18°时能量耗散形式为纯滚动摩擦, 这修正了文献[26]结论.     

Superthermostability of nanoscale TIC-reinforced copper alloys manufactured by a two-step ball-milling process

A Cu-TiC alloy, with nanoscale TiC particles highly dispersed in the submicron-grained Cu matrix, was manufactured by a self-developed two-step ball-milling process on Cu, Ti and C powders. The thermostability of the composite was evaluated by high-temperature isothermal annealing treatments, with temperatures ranging from 727 to 1273 K. The semicoherent nanoscale TiC particles with Cu matrix, mainly located along the grain boundaries, were found to exhibit the promising trait of blocking grain boundary migrations, which leads to a super-stabilized microstructures up to approximately the melting point of copper (1223 K). Furthermore, the Cu-TiC alloys after annealing at 1323 K showed a slight decrease in Vickers hardness as well as the duplex microstructure due to selective grain growth, which were discussed in terms of hardness contributions from various mechanisms.     

一种基于仿真资源包的虚拟教学训练系统设计与实现

国防现代化的加速发展对人才培养提出了更高的要求;为了更便捷、更高效的培训部队人才,用最低的消耗实现最佳的训练效果,提出了一种基于仿真资源包的虚拟教学训练系统设计与实现方法;支持仿真资源包的自定义扩展,采用资源包加运行平台的技术架构,满足了结构原理、岗位操作、维护保养、故障排除等方面的训练需求,构建了集教、学、训、考等功能于一体的虚拟教学训练系统;最后应用实例表明,该系统可有效满足教学需求,节省教学资源,提高教学效率,取得了良好的应用效果。