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11.
Ferenc Sóti Mária Incze Zsuzsanna Kardos-Balogh Maária Kajtár-Peredy Csaba Szántay 《合成通讯》2013,43(12):1689-1698
7-Methoxytryptamine (6a) was prepared from cheap and easily available starting materials by using the Abramovitch-Shapiro method. 相似文献
12.
Triacetone-triperoxide is a high explosive mainly used by terrorist groups. With the spreading of the recipe on the Internet, increasing number of bomb attacks are being reported worldwide using triacetone-triperoxide. A simple identification method is described using 100 μm polydimethyl siloxane fibre solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography combined with spectrometry. The method was tested on various pre- and post-explosion models that can be collected in a house search or after a bomb attack. Sample preservation and stability was also examined. Identification of triacetone-triperoxide residues in post-explosion models was feasible 24 h after ignition, the detection limit being 5 ng. 相似文献
13.
14.
Three online solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-LC-MS/MS) method examples are presented where two different types of chromatographic columns or solvent systems were coupled to meet specific analytical objectives: (i) SPE of target analytes by restricted access media from high ionic strength urine matrix was coupled with reversed phase LC-MS/MS conditions accommodating high ionization potentials of the analytes (urinary bisphenol A and other phenolic derivatives); (ii) strong cation exchange SPE of analytes of diverse polarity and pK(a) was coupled with reversed phase LC-MS/MS analysis (urinary atrazine metabolites); (iii) pre-concentration of low pg per sample analytes by weak anion exchange SPE was hyphenated with ion pair LC-MS analysis (intracellular nucleotide triphosphate analogs). With these examples we suggest a conductive generic work flow for the development of online SPE-LC-MS methods and show how advanced commercial LC devices and software allow for the design of complex yet highly versatile analytical separation systems suited to the unique physicochemical properties of the target analytes. 相似文献
15.
In the course of irradiation of polycrystalline [Cr(en)3]2(C2O4)3 · 3 H2O at the LF-excited state wave length substitution of ethylenediamine by the anion presented in the crystal lattice (C2O4)2? occurs and [Cr (en)2ox][Cren(ox)2] is formed. Besides products identification spectrophotometric method for the study of the reaction course in the solid state was worked up. Experimental conditions for the utilization of the photosubstitution in solid state in preparative scale were also found. 相似文献
16.
D.P. Barber U. Becker H. Benda A. Boehm J.G. Branson J. Bron D. Buikman J. Burger C.C. Chang H.S. Chen M. Chen C.P. Cheng Y.S. Chu R. Clare P. Duinker G.Y. Fang H. Fesefeldt D. Fong R.Y. Zhu 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1979,89(1):139-144
We report the measurement of the reaction e+ + e? → hadronic jets at a center-of-mass energy √s=30 GeV using the MARK-J detector at PETRA. By measuring the energy and angular distribution of both neutrals and charged particles we were able to isolate unambiguously the three-jet events in a kinematic region where the backgrounds from q and phase space contributions and other processes are small. Various comparisons of the data with quantum chromodynamics were made. The relative yield of three-jet events and the shape distribution of the events enable us to determine αs = 0.23 ± 0.02 (statistical error) with a systematic error of ± 0.04. 相似文献
17.
18.
Gaál V Kilár F Acs B Szijjártó Z Kocsis B Kustos I 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2005,45(3-4):125-130
Implantation of artificial intraocular lenses into the eye during ophthalmic surgical procedures ensures an unliving surface on which bacterial pathogens may attach and form biofilms. Despite antibiotic treatment bacteria growing in biofilms might cause inflammation and serious complications. In this study the adhesive ability of 7 Staphylococcus aureus and 11 coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) strains to the surface of acrylic intraocular lenses had been examined by the ultrasonic method. In untreated cases adhesion of the S. aureus and CNS strains did not differ significantly. We could not demonstrate significant differences between the adhesive ability of the standard strains and the clinical isolates. In this study a single – 60 min long – antibiotic (ciprofloxacin and tobramycin) treatment had been applied, that correlate well with the single or intermittant antibiotic prophylaxis of patients. Ciprofloxacin administration was able to reduce significantly the number of attached cells on the surface of acrylic lenses both in the case of S. aureus and CNS strains. Dependence of the effect from concentration could also be demonstrated. Tobramycin treatment was able to inhibit significantly the attachment of S. aureus cells. Despite the debate on antibiotic prophylaxis we presented in our experiments that a single antibiotic administration can decrease the attachment of bacterial cells to the surface of acrylic intraocular lenses, and might be effective in the prevention of postoperative endophthalmitis, that is a rare but serious complication of ophthalmic surgery. 相似文献
19.
If there arek
++ eventually functions fromk
+ intok or if there arek
++ eventually different functions fromk
+ then uniform ultrafilters onk
+ are (k, k
+)-regular.
The research of the first author was supported in part by NSF grant.
The second author is a Miller’s Fellow at the University of California in Berkeley. 相似文献
20.
Thai A Skrobol C Bates PK Arisholm G Major Z Krausz F Karsch S Biegert J 《Optics letters》2010,35(20):3471-3473
We present three-dimensional simulations of optical-parametric chirped-pulse amplification stages for a few-cycle petawatt-class laser. The simulations take into account the effects of depletion, diffraction, walk-off, quantum noise, and the nonlinear refractive index (n(2)). In the absence of n(2) effects, we show these stages can generate 3.67J pulses supporting 4fs transform-limited pulse durations. Adding the nonlinear refractive index to the simulation, the energy output is reduced by ~11% and the bandwidth narrows by ~129nm, increasing the Fourier limit by ~17.5%. 相似文献