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排序方式: 共有197条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
21.
Dora Izzo 《Liquid crystals》2020,47(1):99-105
ABSTRACTWe use the Landau theory of phase transitions to describe the phase diagram of a liquid crystal displaying the isotropic (i), nematic (N), smectic-A and smectic-C phases. The order parameter of the smectic-C phase is defined as the projection of the director on the plane of the smectic layers, vanishing in the smectic-A phase. We present a detailed phase diagram that shows transition between any two of these phases, containing a triple point INA, a Lifshitz point NAC, a tricritical at the NA line, and a critical end point IAC. As one approaches the NC line from the smectic-C phase, the tilt angle approaches a nonzero value, but if the AC line is approached, the tilt angle vanishes according to the distance to the AC line to the power 1/2. 相似文献
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23.
Alessandro Gandini Dora Coelho Armando J.D. Silvestre 《European Polymer Journal》2008,44(12):4029-4036
The model Diels-Alder reaction of furfuryl acetate with N-methylmaleimide and the linear polymerization of the corresponding difunctional monomers were followed by both UV and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results obtained from this study provided clear-cut indications about the most appropriate conditions to be applied in the preparation of novel macromolecular materials based in part on renewable resources and possessing thermoreversible, mendable and recycling features, among other properties. 相似文献
24.
Zusammenfassung Es wurden zwei Methoden zur Darstellung von kolloidem Quecksilber durch Reduktion von Merkurisalzen ausgearbeitet.
Der Dissoziationsgrad der angewandten Merkurisalze ist von gro?em Einflu? auf das Gelingen der Soldarstellung.
Es erwies sich, da? nur dann bei der Reduktion von Quecksilbersalzen das Metall in kolloider Form erhalten wird, wenn schon
als Zwischenprodukt ein Sol auftritt. Und zwar ist Bedingung, da? dieses Sol Teilchen enth?lt, welche, wie die von Quecksilbersol,
negativ geladen sind. Diese Bedingung wird z. B. von Merkuro-, nicht dagegen von Merkurioxydsol erfüllt. 相似文献
25.
Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy in Elimination of HPV‐16 and HPV‐18 Associated with CIN I in Mexican Women 下载免费PDF全文
Elizabeth Maldonado Alvarado Martha Olivia Osorio Peralta Alejandra Moreno Vázquez Lydia Alejandra Martínez Guzmán Maria Eugenia Melo Petrone Zulma Iveth Enriquez Mar Dora Estela Jovel Galdamez Bárbara Carrión Solana Guadalupe Balderas Martínez Eduarda Parra Rossana Inés Castellanos Oliveros Rosa Linda Bello Leiva Araceli Espinosa Montesinos Citlalli Barrera Mendoza Selma Eugenia Medina García Eva Ramón Gallegos 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2017,93(5):1269-1275
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT), using δ‐aminolevulinic acid (5‐ALA), in the elimination of premalignant cervical lesions in Mexican patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and/or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Thirty women diagnosed with CIN I and/or positive for HPV participated in the study. Topical 6% 5‐ALA in gel form was applied to the uterine cervix; after 4 h, the lesion area was irradiated with a light dose of 200 J cm?2 at 635 nm. This procedure was performed three times at 48‐h intervals. Clinical follow‐up was performed at 3, 6, and 12 months after the initial PDT administration, by colposcopy, cervical cytology, histopathological analysis, polymerase chain reaction, and hybrid capture. Of HPV‐infected patients without evidence of CIN I, 80% cleared the infection, while HPV associated with CIN I was eliminated in 83% of patients (P < 0.05). At 12 months, CIN I had regressed in 57% of patients, although this response was not statistically significant. PDT using 6% 5‐ALA is concluded to be effective in eliminating HPV infection associated or not with CIN I. 相似文献
26.
M. Daum P. FierlingerB. Franke P. GeltenbortL. Goeltl E. GutsmiedlJ. Karch G. KesslerK. Kirch H.-C. KochA. Kraft T. LauerB. Lauss E. PierreG. Pignol D. ReggianiP. Schmidt-Wellenburg Yu. SobolevT. Zechlau G. Zsigmond 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2011,704(5):456-460
Ultracold neutrons were stored in a volume, using a magnetic dipole field shutter. Radial confinement was provided by material walls. Low-field seeking neutrons were axially confined above the magnetic field. High-field seeking neutrons are trapped inside the magnetic field. They can systematically shift the measured neutron lifetime to lower values in experiments with magnetic confinement. 相似文献
27.
M. Dora Carrión Luisa C. López‐Cara Mariem Chayah Duane Choquesillo‐Lazarte Miguel A. Gallo Antonio Espinosa Antonio Entrena M. Encarnación Camacho 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2012,50(7):515-522
The 1H and 13C NMR resonances of twenty‐seven 2,2‐dimethyl‐5‐(2‐nitrophenyl‐5‐substituted)‐2,3‐dihydro‐1,3,4‐thiadiazoles, and twenty‐seven 3‐acyl‐5‐(2‐amino‐5‐substituted)‐2,2‐dimethyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1,3,4‐thiadiazoles were assigned completely using the concerted application of one‐dimensional and two‐dimensional experiments (DEPT, HMQC and HMBC). NOESY experiments, X‐ray crystallography and conformational analysis confirm the preferred conformation of these compounds. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
We provide a short, elementary proof of the existence and uniqueness of the square root in the context of unbounded positive selfadjoint operators on real or complex Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
29.
Oscar Salas-Solano Kunnel Babu SungAe Suhr Park Xinfeng Zhang Li Zhang Zoran Sosic Boris Boumajny Ming Zeng Kuang-Chuan Cheng Angelia Reed-Bogan Stacey Cummins-Bitz David A. Michels Monica Parker Paulina Bonasia Mingfang Hong Steven Cook Margaret Ruesch David Lamb Dora Bolyan Steffen Kiessig Darren Allender Brian Nunnally 《Chromatographia》2011,73(11-12):1137-1144
Interlaboratory comparisons are essential to bringing emerging technologies into biopharmaceutical industry practice and regulatory acceptance. As a result, an international team including 12 laboratories from 10 independent biopharmaceutical companies in the United States and Switzerland was formed to evaluate the precision and robustness of capillary isoelectric focusing (CIEF) to assess the charge heterogeneity of monoclonal antibodies. The different laboratories determined the apparent pI and the relative distribution of the charge isoforms of a representative monoclonal antibody (rMAb) sample using the same CIEF method. Statistical evaluation of the data was performed to determine within and between-laboratory consistencies and outlying information. The apparent pI data generated for each charge variant peak showed very good precision between laboratories with percentage of RSD values of ??0.5%. Similarly, the percentage of RSD for the rMAb charge variants percent peak area values are ??4.4% across different laboratories with different analysts using different lots of ampholytes and multiple instruments. Taken together, these results validate the appropriate use of CIEF in the biopharmaceutical industry in support of regulatory submissions. 相似文献
30.