Sodium atom in strong magnetic fields：a pseudospectral approach

Energies and wavefunctions of low-lying states and Rydberg states for the sodium atom in uniform magnetic fields varying from 0 to 10^5T are calculated using a pseudospectral approach with a model potential in spherical coordinates. The energies are comparable with experimental results as well as those obtained by other calculations. The spectra of oscillator strength are worked out. The evolution of them with the magnetic field is shown.     

Collapse and revival of a single—Cooper—pair box in a single—mode quantized field

We study the quantum dynamics of a single-Cooper-pair box biased by a classical voltage and also irradiated by a single-mode quantized field. We demonstrate that under weak damping of the quantized field, the collapse-revival phenomena can exist in this system, and the oscillations of the collapse and revival depend sensitively on the initial state of the single-mode quantized field and the damping rate κ. We also demonstrate that this system can show the beats phenomena.     

对乙酰基偶氮胂吸光光度法测定微量铜

在pH5.0的(CH2)6N4-HCl缓冲介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)与对乙酰基偶氮胂(ASApA)形成1比2络合物,λmax＝598nm,εmax=1.30×104L·mol-l·cm-1,铜浓度在0～2.0mg·L-1范围内遵从比耳定律。方法用于粮食、食品、水、树叶及人发等试样中铜的测定,结果满意。     

Sensitivity of intrinsic mode functions of Lorenz system to initial values based on EMD method

Extreme sensitivity to initial values is an intrinsic character of chaotic systems. The evolution of a chaotic system has a spatiotemporal structure containing quasi-periodic changes of different spatiotemporal scales. This paper uses an empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method to decompose and compare the evolution of the time-dependent evolutions of the $x$-component of the Lorenz system. The results indicate that the sensitivity of intrinsic mode function (IMF) component is dependent on initial values, which provides some scientific evidence for the possibility of long-range climatic prediction.     

The design and artificial realization of a controller of pulse coupling feedback

In this paper a controller of pulse coupling feedback (PCF) is designed to control chaotic systems. Control principles and the technique to select the feedback coefficients are introduced. This controller is theoretically studied with a three dimensional (3D) chaotic system. The artificial simulation results show that the chaotic system can be stabilized to different periodic orbits by using the PCF method, and the number of the periodic orbits are 2ⁿ× 3^mp (n and m are integers). Therefore, this control method is effective and practical.     

The transfer of the quantum correlation from two-mode nonclassical state field to the supercurrents in two distant SQUID rings

We have considered two distant mesoscopic superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) rings A and B in the presence of two-mode nonclassical state fields and investigated the correlation of the supercurrents in the two rings using the normalized correlation function $C_{\rm AB}$. We show that when the parameter $\alpha$ is very small for the separable state with the density matrix $\hat {\rho } = (\left| {\alpha , - \alpha } \right\rangle \left\langle {\alpha , - \alpha } \right| + \left| { - \alpha ,\alpha } \right\rangle \left\langle { - \alpha ,\alpha } \right|) / 2$ and entangled coherent state (ECS) $\left| u \right\rangle = N_1 (\left| {\alpha , - \alpha } \right\rangle + \left| { - \alpha ,\alpha } \right\rangle )$ fields, the dynamic behaviours of the normalized correlation function $C_{\rm AB}$ are similar, but it is quite different for the entangled coherent state $\left| {u}' \right\rangle = N_2 (\left| {\alpha , - \alpha } \right\rangle - \left| { - \alpha ,\alpha } \right\rangle )$ field. When the parameter $\alpha $ is very large, the dynamic behaviours of $C_{\rm AB}$ are almost the same for the separable state, entangled coherent state $\left| u \right\rangle $ and $\left| {u}' \right\rangle $ fields. For the two-mode squeezed vacuum state field the maximum of $C_{\rm AB}$ increases monotonically with the squeezing parameter $r$, and as $r \to \infty $, $C_{\rm AB} \to 1$. This means that the supercurrents in the two rings A and B are quantum mechanically correlated perfectly. It is concluded that not all the quantum correlations in the two-mode nonclassical state field can be transferred to the supercurrents; and the transfer depends on the state of the two-mode nonclassical state field prepared.     

结合三维静电势参数研究化合物溶解度与溶剂分子结构间的定量关系

对一系列溶剂分子进行了结构优化和静电势及其导出参数的计算,运用多元线 性回归方法对10种化合物萘、菲、蒽、联苯、苊、六氯苯、苯偶酰、噻吨-9-酮、 二苯砜和敌草隆的溶解性能与溶剂分子的结构参数进行了关联。结果表明：分子表 面最正和最负的静电势V_(s,max)和V_(s,min)、电荷分离度Π以及分子的静电相互 作用趋势量τ这四个三维静电势参数,加上分子的前线轨道能级ε_(HOMO)和ε_ (LUMO)能很好地用于表达这些化合物在不同纯溶剂中的溶解度与溶剂分子结构间的 定量关系。     

Objectivity requirement for fluid dynamics

IntroductionAsextensionoftheNewtonsecondlaw ,thefundamentaltheoryofclassicalfluiddynamicsconsidersthefluidelementwithdensityρasfluidparticle,anddescribestherelationbetweenthevarietyanddistributionofvelocityVoverspace_timevolumeelementdv ∧dt,namely ,themomentum_impulseequationsbyρdV dt=ρf - P+ ·σ(V , V ,…) ,(1 )wheref,P ,σareexternal (body)force ,pressureandviscous (area)force ,respectively .Therepresentationsofmotionandforceusuallyneedspecificframeofreference.Forinstance,inthehomog…     

Analytical methodologies for aluminium speciation in environmental and biological samples – a review

It is recognized that aluminium (Al) is a potential environmental hazard. Acidic deposition has been linked to increased Al concentrations in natural waters. Elevated levels of Al might have serious consequences for biological communities. Of particular interest is the speciation of Al in aquatic environments, because Al toxicity depends on its forms and concentrations. In this paper, advances in analytical methodologies for Al speciation in environmental and biological samples during the past five years are reviewed. Concerns about the specific problems of Al speciation and highlights of some important methods are elucidated in sections devoted to hybrid techniques (HPLC or FPLC coupled with ET–AAS, ICP– AES, or ICP–MS), flow-injection analysis (FIA), nuclear magnetic resonance (²⁷Al NMR), electrochemical analysis, and computer simulation. More than 130 references are cited.     

杆—杆型复合挤压过程工件杆部表面裂纹缺陷的预测

采用则塑性有限元法杆－杆型复合挤压过程进行了数值模拟,在此基础上,根据模拟计算得到的变形体内的应力、应变场的变化,采用质点跟踪技术,运动韧性断裂准则,对金属变形产生的式件杆部表面裂纹缺陷进行预测,实验结果表明,数值计算结果与实验相当吻合。此项研究对于中工艺模具提高产品质量方面具有指导性意义。