An analog of double electromagnetically induced transparency with extremely high group indexes

An asymmetric metamaterial exhibiting an analog of double electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in the middle-infrared region is reported.The metamaterial consists of two-layered arrays of Ushaped rings embedded in a medium,with the lower layer rotated by 90°.Our simulations demonstrate that both maximum group indexes are extremely high at the two EIT-like positions.The group index reaches about thrice the currently reported maximum value at the high-frequency EIT-like position.The transmittance at the two transparency positions also possesses extremely high Q factors,which is conducive to controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves.     

Bidirectional Controlled Teleportation via Six-Qubit Cluster State

We present a scheme for bidirectional controlled teleportation by using a six-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. Based on the C-not operation and single qubit measurements, Alice may transmit an arbitrary single qubit state of qubit A to Bob and Bob may transmit an arbitrary single qubit state of qubit B to Alice via the control of the supervisor Charlie.     

Ranking spreaders by decomposing complex networks

Ranking the nodes? ability of spreading in networks is crucial for designing efficient strategies to hinder spreading in the case of diseases or accelerate spreading in the case of information dissemination. In the well-known k-shell method, nodes are ranked only according to the links between the remaining nodes (residual links) while the links connecting to the removed nodes (exhausted links) are entirely ignored. In this Letter, we propose a mixed degree decomposition (MDD) procedure in which both the residual degree and the exhausted degree are considered. By simulating the epidemic spreading process on real networks, we show that the MDD method can outperform the k-shell and degree methods in ranking spreaders.     

浅谈大学生物理实验竞赛的组织及意义

主要对首届辽宁省大学生物理实验竞赛的组织设计、特点及意义等方面进行了总结和探讨,认为组织大学生物理实验竞赛对激发大学生对物理实验的兴趣与潜能、提高物理实验教学质量具有重要意义。     

Influence of focusing depth on the microfabrication of waveguides inside silica glass by femtosecond laser direct writing

We studied the influence of focusing depth on the index change threshold and damage threshold of silica glass irradiated by a focused 120 fs laser beam. Both thresholds increased with the focusing depth. The aspect ratio of the waveguide cross section can be selected by changing the focusing depth. A 5 mm long waveguide was written at the depth of 2100 μm, which was single mode at 632.8 nm and exhibited propagation loss of 0.56 dB/cm. The refractive index change was calculated to be ∼2.47×10^-3. The influence of the focusing depth should be considered in multi-layer devices as shown in the fabrication of a 3×3 waveguide array. PACS 42.62.-b; 42.82.Et; 81.05.Kf     

Saturation field direction dependence of domain structures in NiFe elements

The domain structures in NiFe elements were studied by magnetic force microscopy measurement and micromagnetic modeling. The remanent states in the elements were dependent on the direction of the saturation field. The “S” and “U” states were observed at remanence by applying the saturation field at different directions. The “S” and “U” states are metastable: magnetic force microscopy tip field-induced switching from the “S” and “U” states to the flux closure configuration was observed.     

Laser–MBE growth of high-quality ZnO thin films on Al2O3(0001) and SiO2/Si(100) using the third harmonics of a Nd:YAG laser

High-quality ZnO thin films were grown on single-crystalline Al₂O₃(0001) and amorphous SiO₂/Si(100) substrates at 400–640 °C using laser molecular beam epitaxy. For film growth, the third harmonics of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser were illuminated on a ZnO target. The ZnO films were epitaxially grown on Al₂O₃(0001) with the narrow X-ray diffraction full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.04° and the films on SiO₂/Si(100) exhibited a preferred c-axis orientation. Furthermore, the films exhibited excellent optical properties in photoluminescence (PL) measurements with very sharp excitonic and weak deep-level emission peaks. At 15 K, PL FWHM values of the films grown on Al₂O₃(0001) and SiO₂/Si(100) were 3 and 18 meV, respectively. Received: 8 May 2001 / Accepted: 18 September 2001 / Published online: 20 December 2001     

苯基取代聚乙炔中的元激发

苯环取代聚乙炔是一类具有简并基态的发光聚合物.利用扩展的SuSchriefferHeeger模型,研究了这类聚合物链中的孤子、极化子等元激发特性.结果表明:由于苯环与聚乙炔主链间的强π电子耦合,苯环取代抑制了聚乙炔主链的二聚化,减小了导带与价带之间的能隙;因此取代聚乙炔中的元激发具有较小的激发能,同时具有更大的相干长度.尽管苯基取代对元激发有很大的影响,但是非取代聚乙炔中元激发的基本物理规律依然成立,表明这些元激发的基本特性不受取代基团的影响 关键词： 孤子 极化子 苯基取代聚乙炔     

激光系统组件化仿真软件EasyLaser

针对国内一直以来缺乏一套能够对复杂激光系统进行全面仿真模拟工具的问题,在成熟仿真模块的基础上,基于组件化建模仿真思想研发了通用易用的激光系统仿真软件EasyLaser。它由通用的组件化建模仿真支撑平台SciSimu和8个仿真组件库构成,具备对光束的光学元件间传输、大气传输、电视成像、自适应光学校正、识别提取跟踪等复杂过程的建模与仿真能力。详细介绍了EasyLaser的物理仿真能力和软件特色,并利用EasyLaser软件搭建仿真光路模型,进行自适应光学系统对大气湍流效应的校正效果的分析和研究。     

CN红带A^2Πi-X^2Σ^＋（6，1）和（7，2）带振转光谱研究

通过微量CH3CN(36Pa)与He(660Pa)混合气体交流Penning辉光放电获得CN自由基分子，采用光外差-磁旋转-浓度调制光谱技术，在可见光波段16850～17480cm^-1进行了转动分辨光谱测量，分别标识了CN分子红带A^2Πi-X^2Σ^ (6，1)和(7，2)138条和118条的转动光谱(其余光谱为C2自由基及CN红带(8，3)带光谱)。理论拟合分子常数时考虑电子态间的微扰作用，采用有效哈密顿量矩阵对角化获得了A^2Πi(v=6，7)态更精确的分子常数及电子态A^2Πi(v=7)与X^2Σ^ (v=11)之间的微扰常数ξ，η，总体拟合方差均小于实验误差0．007cm^-1，表明拟合结果是非常精确的。