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131.
An Ylide Transformation of Rhodium(I) Carbene: Enantioselective Three‐Component Reaction through Trapping of Rhodium(I)‐Associated Ammonium Ylides by β‐Nitroacrylates
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Xiaochu Ma Dr. Jun Jiang Siying Lv Wenfeng Yao Yang Yang Dr. Shunying Liu Dr. Fei Xia Prof. Dr. Wenhao Hu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(48):13136-13139
The chiral RhI–diene‐catalyzed asymmetric three‐component reaction of aryldiazoacetates, aromatic amines, and β‐nitroacrylates was achieved to obtain γ‐nitro‐α‐amino‐succinates in good yields and with high diastereo‐ and enantioselectivity. This reaction is proposed to proceed through the enantioselective trapping of RhI‐associated ammonium ylides by nitroacrylates. This new transformation represents the first example of RhI‐carbene‐induced ylide transformation. 相似文献
132.
Screening and analysis of metabolites in rat urine after oral administration of Apocynum venetum L. extracts using HPLC–TOF‐MS
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Liang Zhao Lei Lv Hai Zhang Guang guo‐Tan Yifeng Chai Guoqing Zhang 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(5):515-526
HPLC with diode array detection and ESI‐TOF‐MS was used for the study of the constituents in Apocynum venetum L. extracts and the metabolites in rat urine after oral administration of A. venetum L. extracts. A formula database of the known constituents in A. venetum L. was established, and 21 constituents were rapidly identified by accurately matching their molecular masses with the formulae of the compounds in the database. Furthermore, 34 metabolites were detected and elucidated in the rat urine. The scientific and plausible biotransformation pathways of the flavonoid components in A. venetum L. were also proposed together with the presentation of clues for potential mechanisms of bioactivity. This specific and sensitive HPLC–ESI‐TOF‐MS method can be used to identify the chemical components in the extracts of A. venetum L. and their metabolites in rat urine. This method can also be used to reveal the possible metabolic mechanisms of action of the extract components in vivo. 相似文献
133.
Jungang Wang Jiajia Li Jinhuan Liu Binbin Hua Xiaofen Wang Yucai Lv Yanzhuan Cao Zongjun Cui 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,173(2):510-521
Clostridium straminisolvens (CSK1) is a novel cellulolytic bacterium isolated from a cellulose-degrading bacterial community MC1. In this study, the influence of the following cell disruption and elution methods on CSK1cellulase release was investigated: (1) freezing–thawing, (2) ultrasonication, (3) elution, (4) freezing–thawing following elution, (5) ultrasonication following elution, and lastly (6) high-pressure homogenization following elution. The activity of the cellulases CMCase, β-glucosidase, Avicelase, FPase, and xylanase in crude extracts increased 81.5, 23.8, 87.7, 46.3, and 51.7 %, respectively, with an observed optimal treatment method for each cellulase type. The release of protein from CSK1 cells increased following either cell disruption or elution and was highest at 88.3 % in the homogenization high pressure following elution treatment. A newly observed protein was present following cell elution. The performance of cell elution as determined by real time-PCR indicated that the first time cell elution removed more than 90 % of the CSK1 cells from the substrate. These findings demonstrate that cell disruption and elution are effective methods for inducing cellulase release, and elution is the key step for CSK1. To our knowledge, this study presents the first evidence of optimal treatments for induction of cellulase release of Clostridium straminisolvens. This information will be of great value for use in subsequent efforts to better understand the cellulase characteristics of CSK1 and cellulose degradation mechanisms of the MC1 community. 相似文献
134.
Zongchao Jia Ying Liu Maurycy Daroch Shu Geng Jay J. Cheng 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,173(7):1667-1679
This article presents a study on screening of microalgal strains from the Peking University Algae Collection and heterotrophic cultivation for biodiesel production of a selected microalgal strain. Among 89 strains, only five were capable of growing under heterotrophic conditions in liquid cultures and Chlorella sp. PKUAC 102 was found the best for the production of heterotrophic algal biodiesel. Composition of the growth medium was optimised using response surface methodology and optimised growth conditions were successfully used for cultivation of the strain in a fermentor. Conversion of algal lipids to fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) showed that the lipid profile of the heterotrophically cultivated Chlorella sp. PKUAC 102 contains fatty acids suitable for biodiesel production. 相似文献
135.
Preparation of novel magnetic fluorescent microspheres from copperas and fluorescence enhancement with zinc ions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aim of this study is to develop a new method for the preparation of Fe3O4@SiO2–An NPs from copperas. The core–shell structures of the nanoparticles and chemical composition have been confirmed by TEM, XRD and FTIR techniques. Fluorescence Enhancement of Fe3O4@SiO2–An NPs with zinc ions was investigated by fluorescence emission spectra. The results indicated that the Fe3O4 NPs with a high purity (Total Fe 72.16 %) were obtained from copperas by chemical co-precipitation method and have a uniform spherical morphology with an average diameter of about 10 nm. The Fe3O4 NPs coated with silica nanoparticles were prepared, and an attempt had been made that the Fe3O4@SiO2 NPs were modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 9-anthranone successively. The recommended mole ratio of ethanol to water and the content of ammonia water added were 4:1 and 25 wt% respectively, which have an obviously effect on the combination of the final well-ordered MNPs with the amino functionalities and reactant components. The functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2–An NPs have a fluorescence property and this fluorescence effect can be enhanced with the Zn2+ ions attachment. Meanwhile, the saturated magnetization of Fe3O4@SiO2–An NPs was 37.8 emug?1 at 25 °C and this fluorescent material exhibited excellent magnetic properties. A new way was therefore provided for the comprehensive utilization of the unmarketable copperas. Moreover, the functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2–An NPs have a big potential in environmental decontamination, medical technology and biological science. 相似文献
136.
Houfu Lv Dr. Tianfu Liu Dr. Xiaomin Zhang Dr. Yuefeng Song Hiroaki Matsumoto Prof. Dr. Na Ta Chaobin Zeng Prof. Dr. Guoxiong Wang Prof. Dr. Xinhe Bao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(37):16102-16107
In situ exsolution of metal nanoparticles in perovskite under reducing atmosphere is employed to generate a highly active metal–oxide interface for CO2 electrolysis in a solid oxide electrolysis cell. Atomic-scale insight is provided into the exsolution of CoFe alloy nanoparticles in La0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Mo0.1O3−δ (LSCFM) by in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and DFT calculations. The doped Mo atoms occupy B sites of LSCFM, which increases the segregation energy of Co and Fe ions at B sites and improves the structural stability of LSCFM under a reducing atmosphere. In situ STEM measurements visualized sequential exsolution of Co and Fe ions, formation of CoFe alloy nanoparticles, and reversible exsolution and dissolution of CoFe alloy nanoparticles in LSCFM. The metal–oxide interface improves CO2 adsorption and activation, showing a higher CO2 electrolysis performance than the LSCFM counterparts. 相似文献
137.
Xiangyu Ma Yuyuan Bai Yongbo Song Qinzhen Li Ying Lv Hui Zhang Prof. Haizhu Yu Prof. Manzhou Zhu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(39):17387-17391
Precise atomic structure of metal nanoclusters (NCs) is fundamental for elucidating the structure–property relationships and the inherent size-evolution principles. Reported here is the largest known FCC-based (FCC=face centered cubic) silver nanocluster, [Ag100(SC6H33,4F2)48(PPh3)8]−: the first all-octahedral symmetric nesting Ag nanocluster with a four-layered Ag6@Ag38@Ag48S24@Ag8S24P8 structure, consistent symmetry elements, and a unique rhombicuboctahedral morphology distinct from theoretical predictions and previously reported FCC-based Ag clusters. DFT studies revealed extensive interlayer interactions and degenerate frontier orbitals. The FCC-based Russian nesting doll model constitutes a new platform for the study of the size-evolution principles of Ag NCs. 相似文献
138.
Meng Lv Yang Yu María E. Sandoval-Salinas Prof. Jianhua Xu Dr. Zuhai Lei Prof. David Casanova Prof. Youjun Yang Prof. Jinquan Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(49):22363-22368
Spiro conjugation has been proposed to dictate the efficiency of charge transfer, which could directly affect the spin–orbit charge transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT-ISC) process. However, this process has yet to be exemplified. Herein, we prepared three spirobis[anthracene]diones, in which two benzophenone moieties are locked in close proximity and differentially functionalized to fine-tune the charge transfer state. Its feasibility for SOCT-ISC was theoretically predicted, then experimentally evaluated. Through fine-tuning the spiro conjugation coupling and varying the solvent dielectric constants, ISC rate constants were engineered to vary in a dynamic range of three orders of magnitude, from 7.8×108 s−1 to 1.0×1011 s−1, which is the highest ISC rate reported for SOCT-ISC system to our knowledge. Our findings substantiate the key factors for effective SOCT-ISC and offer a new avenue for the rational design of heavy atom free triplet sensitizers. 相似文献
139.
Yang Lv Dr. Miaomiao Han Dr. Wanbing Gong Dongdong Wang Dr. Chun Chen Prof. Guozhong Wang Prof. Haimin Zhang Prof. Huijun Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(52):23727-23732
Selective hydrogenation of C=O against the conjugated C=C in cinnamaldehyde (CAL) is indispensable to produce cinnamyl alcohol (COL). Nonetheless, it is challenged by the low selectivity and the need to use organic solvents. Herein, for the first time, we report the use of Fe-Co alloy nanoparticles (NPs) on N-doped carbon support as a selective hydrogenation catalyst to efficiently convert CAL to COL. The resultant catalyst with the optimized Fe/Co ratio of 0.5 can achieve an exceptional COL selectivity of 91.7 % at a CAL conversion of 95.1 % in pure water medium under mild reaction conditions, ranking it the best performed catalyst reported to date. The experimental results confirm that the COL selectivity and CAL conversion efficiency are, respectively promoted by the presence of Fe and Co, while the synergism of the alloyed Fe-Co is the key to concurrently achieve high COL selectivity and CAL conversion efficiency. 相似文献
140.
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS), is a key microbicidal agent which is used for natural defense. However, it is also linked to varieties of human diseases owing to the overproduction of HOCl. Much effort has been made to exploit selective fluorescent sensors for the detection of HOCl, but most of them have some disadvantages such as short excitation wavelength, low selectivity, and slow response and so on. These restrict the biological application of the probes. In this work, BR-O was designed and synthesized on the base of phenoxazine for the detection of HOCl. BR-O exhibited a violent fluorescence enhancement in the presence of HOCl, showing excellent selectivity and high sensitivity. More importantly, the probe BR-O was capable of detecting exogenous and endogenous HOCl in living cells. 相似文献