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141.
内蒙古牧区老年冠心病患者血清Zn,Cu,Ca,Mg的测定及临床意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用薄样X射线荧光光谱法测定较区91老年冠心病患者及63名老年健康人血清Zn、Cu、Ca、Mg、四种元素的含量。结果表明:牧区老年冠心病患者血清中Zn、Cu、含量与健康组比较无显著差异,但两者的比值高于对照组,可能与牧区牧民饮食习惯有关;老年冠心病组血清Ca、Mg含量显著低于对照组。 相似文献
142.
对湛江产芥菜,芫荽和麦菜的微量元素,氨基酸进行了定量分析。结果表明营养元素如Cu、Zn、Fe、Ca、Mg、K、Mn、Na等的含量较丰富,也含有多种人体必需的氨基酸,但共同的特征是均缺乏赖氨酸。 相似文献
143.
近年来,通过向过渡金属氧化物薄膜注入Li 制作可调节光透过率的电变色器件已越来越引起广泛的重视[1、2].由于V2O5薄膜的稳定性差,限制了它在实际中的应用.因此,为了获得变色效率高、稳定性和可逆性能好的V2O5薄膜,使用了多种制备方法,如磁控溅射法[3、6]、电化学沉积法[7、8]、溶胶凝胶法[9、10]、旋涂法[11、12]、真空蒸镀法[13、14]等.但是,无论那种方法都要解决V2O5本身在H2O或醇等的电解质溶液中电致变色时的溶解问题,通常采用控制薄膜的沉积温度或者退火处理来提高薄膜的电致变色性能[3、4、11].为了探明薄膜结构与电致变色… 相似文献
144.
Adair Gallo Jr. Nayara H. Musskopf Xinlei Liu Ziqiang Yang Jeferson Petry Peng Zhang Sigurdur Thoroddsen Hong Im Himanshu Mishra 《Chemical science》2022,13(9):2574
Recent reports on the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in water microdroplets produced via pneumatic spraying or capillary condensation have garnered significant attention. How covalent bonds in water could break under such mild conditions challenges our textbook understanding of physical chemistry and water. While there is no definitive answer, it has been speculated that ultrahigh electric fields at the air–water interface are responsible for this chemical transformation. Here, we report on our comprehensive experimental investigation of H2O2 formation in (i) water microdroplets sprayed over a range of liquid flow-rates, (shearing) air flow rates, and air composition, and (ii) water microdroplets condensed on hydrophobic substrates formed via hot water or humidifier under controlled air composition. Specifically, we assessed the contributions of the evaporative concentration and shock waves in sprays and the effects of trace O3(g) on the H2O2 formation. Glovebox experiments revealed that the H2O2 formation in water microdroplets was most sensitive to the air–borne ozone (O3) concentration. In the absence of O3(g), we could not detect H2O2(aq) in sprays or condensates (detection limit ≥250 nM). In contrast, microdroplets exposed to atmospherically relevant O3(g) concentration (10–100 ppb) formed 2–30 µM H2O2(aq), increasing with the gas–liquid surface area, mixing, and contact duration. Thus, the water surface area facilitates the O3(g) mass transfer, which is followed by the chemical transformation of O3(aq) into H2O2(aq). These findings should also help us understand the implications of this chemistry in natural and applied contexts.A. Gallo Jr, H. Mishra et al., pinpoint the origins of the spontaneous H2O2 formation in water microdroplets formed via spraying or condensation, i.e., without the addition of electrical energy, catalyst, or co-solvent. 相似文献
145.
Qiaoxi Li Fulin Jiang Yanping Guan Xianxing Jiang Junyan Wu Min Huang Guoping Zhong 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(6):e5358
A UHPLC–MS/MS method for the quantification of ADP355, an adiponectin-derived active peptide, was developed and validated. The extraction method employed simple protein precipitation using methanol and chromatographic separation was achieved on anAccucore™ RP-MS C18 column (100 × 2.1 mm, 2.6 μm, 80 Å), using 0.1% formic acid in both water and acetonitrile with gradient elution at the flow rate of 400 μl/min within 4.0 min. Detections were performed under positive ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring ion transitions m/z 1109.2 → 309.8 and 871.4 → 310.1 for ADP355 and Jt003 respectively at unit resolution. The linearity range of the calibration curve was 2–1,000 ng/ml with a lower limit detection of 0.5 ng/ml. The selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, recovery, matrix effect and stability were validated, and all items met the requirement of US Food and Drug Administration guidance. This method was successfully applied to an intravenous pharmacokinetic study of ADP355 in rats and the in-vitro stability in rat serum, plasma and whole blood was also assessed. 相似文献
146.
Yaoli Wang Yan Liang Huixiang Sheng Jin Wang Junjie Wang Shunhao He Mengdan Guan Yaqi Chen Prof. Gang Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(2):e202103709
Surface plasmon can trigger or accelerate many photochemical reactions, especially useful in energy and environmental industries. Recently, molecular adsorption has proven effective in modulating plasmon-mediated photochemistry, however the realized chemical reactions are limited and the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Herein, by using in situ dark-field optical microscopy, the plasmon-mediated oxidative etching of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), a typical hot-hole-driven reaction, is monitored continuously and quantitatively. The presence of thiol or thiophenol molecules is found essential in the silver oxidation. In addition, the rate of silver oxidation is modulated by the choice of different thiol or thiophenol molecules. Compared with the molecules having electron donating groups, the ones having electron accepting groups accelerate the silver oxidation dramatically. The thiol/thiophenol modulation is attributed to the modulation of the charge separation between the Ag NPs and the adsorbed thiol or thiophenol molecules. This work demonstrates the great potential of molecular adsorption in modulating the plasmon-mediated photochemistry, which will pave a new way for developing highly efficient plasmonic photocatalysts. 相似文献
147.
Dr. Shang-Fu Yuan Wen-Di Liu Dr. Chun-Yu Liu Dr. Zong-Jie Guan Prof. Dr. Quan-Ming Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(24):e202104445
Surface organic ligands are critical in dictating the structures and properties of atomically precise metal nanoclusters. In contrast to the conventionally used thiolate, phosphine and alkynyl ligands, nitrogen donor ligands have not been used in the protection for well-defined metal nanoclusters until recently. This review focuses on recent developments in atomically precise metal nanoclusters stabilized by different types of nitrogen donor ligands, in which the synthesis, total structure determination and various properties are covered. We hope that this review will provide insights into the rational design of N donor-protected metal nanoclusters in terms of structural and functional modulation. 相似文献
148.
Xiang Chen Dr. Shuhui Guan Jianjiang Zhou Hengjun Shang Jingyuan Zhang Fujian Lv Prof. Han Yu Prof. Dr. Hexing Li Prof. Zhenfeng Bian 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(45):e202312734
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have emerged as crucial players in catalysis research, prompting extensive investigation and application. The precise control of metal atom nucleation and growth has garnered significant attention. In this study, we present a straightforward approach for preparing SACs utilizing a photocatalytic radical control strategy. Notably, we demonstrate for the first time that radicals generated during the photochemical process effectively hinder the aggregation of individual atoms. By leveraging the cooperative anchoring of nitrogen atoms and crystal lattice oxygen on the support, we successfully stabilize the single atom. Our Pd1/TiO2 catalysts exhibit remarkable catalytic activity and stability in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction, which was 43 times higher than Pd/C. Furthermore, we successfully depose Pd atoms onto various substrates, including TiO2, CeO2, and WO3. The photocatalytic radical control strategy can be extended to other single-atom catalysts, such as Ir, Pt, Rh, and Ru, underscoring its broad applicability. 相似文献
149.
Dr. Lina Xie Dr. Le Shi Dr. Kai Xiong Dr. Ruilin Guan Prof. Dr. Yu Chen Prof. Dr. Jiangang Long Prof. Liangnian Ji Prof. Dr. Hui Chao 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(15):e202300001
Two novel unsymmetrical Ir(III) complexes [Ir(ppy)2(N N)Cl2] (N N=2-(pyrazin-2-yl)naphtha[1,2-e][1,2,4]triazine, Ir1 ; 2-(pyrazin-2-yl)-4b,4b’-dihydroaceanthryleno[1,2-e][1,2,4]triazine, Ir2 ) were developed as chemotherapy agents. Ir1 was mainly located in mitochondria. In contrast, Ir2 accumulated in mitochondria but subsequently migrated to the nucleus. Ir1 and Ir2 showed cytotoxicity toward cancerous cells, especially the cisplatin-resistant ones, indicating their ability to overcome cisplatin resistance. Although both Ir1 and Ir2 disrupted mitochondrial metabolism, they showed different cell death mechanisms. Ir1 induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant A549R cells. Ir2 was demonstrated to cause PARP-1 activated necroptosis in A549R cells. This study provides an experimental basis for the rational design of metal-based chemotherapeutic drugs. 相似文献
150.
A series of star-shaped octupolar triazatruxenes (TATs, 1-6) with intramolecular "push-pull" structure were synthesized and their photophysical properties have been systematically investigated. These chromophores showed obvious solvatochromic effect, i.e., significant bathochromic shift of the emission spectra and larger Stokes shifts were observed in more polar solvents mainly due to photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). The two-photon absorption (2PA) cross-section values were determined by two-photon excited fluorescence (2PEF) measurements in toluene and THF. These chromophores exhibited large two-photon absorption cross-sections ranging from 280 to 1620 GM in the near-infrared (NIR) region. Compound 6 showed the largest 2PA action cross-section (σ(2)Φ) of 564 GM and could be a potential two-photon fluorescent (2PF) probe. In addition, compounds 1-6 all displayed good thermal stability and photostability. 相似文献