二维非正交坐标斜方格金属光子带隙结构

金属光子带隙结构在高能加速器、微波真空电子器件和太赫兹波源等方面具有重要的应用前景.基于实空间传输矩阵理论，详细研究了非正交坐标系下二维斜方格金属光子带隙结构，给出了计算横电模、横磁模完全带隙结构的一般公式，并分析了填充系数、任意斜角及金属柱横截面对带隙结构的影响.计算结果在退化为正方格情况下时，与其他方法的计算结果取得很好的一致. 关键词： 光子晶体 金属光子带隙 传输矩阵法 微波真空电子器件     

C-V法提取SiC隐埋沟道MOSFET沟道载流子浓度

本文对用C-V法提取SiC隐埋沟道MOSFET沟道载流子浓度的方法进行了理论和实验分析. pn结的存在所造成的埋沟MOS结构C-V曲线的畸变为沟道载流子浓度的提取带来一些问题. SiC/SiO₂界面上界面态的存在也会使提取出的数值与实际数值产生偏差. 本文首先从理论上分别分析了沟道深度和界面态对沟道载流子浓度提取结果的影响，然后对两种沟道深度的埋沟MOS结构C-V曲线进行了测试，提取出了沟道掺杂浓度. 在测试中，采用不同的扫描速率，分析了界面态对提取结果的影响. 理论分析结果和实验测 关键词： C-V法 SiC 隐埋沟道MOSFET 沟道载流子浓度     

Fast response self-pumped phase conjugator based on a +c-face incident configuration in a pentagon-shaped BaTiO3 crystal

We propose a novel geometry for a self-pumped phase conjugator that uses a +c-face incident configuration in a photorefractive pentagon-shaped 0°-cut BaTiO₃ crystal for obtaining fast response in phase conjugation. A steady phase-conjugate output with a fast response time 0.4 s is obtained when the incident beam has a 4 W/cm² intensity. The influences of position and angle on the temporal phase-conjugate response are also investigated. The advantage of this phase conjugator using this novel configuration is improved resolution of a phase-distorted image with a value as high as 128 lp/mm.     

Syntheses, structures, and properties of novel molybdenum and tungsten complexes of fullerenes

The synthesis and characterization of several fullerene-based organometallic complexes containing Mo and W is reported.     

非球面塑料透镜注射型芯工艺探讨

本文来自于作者的实践。介绍了加工方法及测量问题。重点叙述了加工中的一些关键,同时也提供了国内外在这方面的进展情况。     

叶绿素A较高激发态的发光

采用激发样品表层和样品中心两种激发方式,在300K和77K温度下研究叶绿素A(Chla)的较高激发行为,观测到峰值位于493、520和580nm三条新的荧光发射带.分别测量它们的荧光激发光谱,证明这三条新的荧光带属于Chla的第二激发单线态向基态的不同振动能级的辐射跃迁发光.最后提出电子跃迁模型,同时进行了讨论.     

激光等离子实验中的低能X射线时间谱解谱方法

利用快速Fourier变换(FFT)算法和反卷积原理对Dante谱议测量波形进行了回推获得了激光等离子体源区低能X射线辐射时间波形。解谱方法采用了W.N.Mcelroy等人提出的SANDⅡ解谱方法并与文献[6]中介绍的限幅迭代和周期性光滑技术相配合计算出了能谱时间关系的16分区结果,给出了1989年6月LF-12强激光装置实验的双束靶、漏靶诊断口,入射口的X射线时间谱以及辐射温度时间关系T_R(i)。     

Dynamical fluctuations in fragmentation reactions in a Boltzmann–Langevin approach

Based on the isospin-dependent Boltzmann–Langevin model, the dynamical fluctuations in the fragmentation reaction of ¹¹²Sn+¹¹²Sn are investigated. The quadrupole moment and octupole moment with zero magnetic quantum number have large fluctuations in the early time of the collisions. The dynamical fluctuations in momentum space show a strong dependence on the incident energy. The effects of using different fluctuations on the fragment cross sections are also studied in the fragmentation reactions. The results by using Q₂₀ + Q₃₀ fluctuation have a better agreement with the experimental data. Calculations using Q₂₀ + Q₃₀ fluctuation produce more proton-rich and neutron-rich nuclei than those using Q₂₀ fluctuation only. Besides, the difference between the production cross sections of fragments calculated by using Q₂₀ and Q₂₀ + Q₃₀ fluctuations is larger in the vicinity of the projectile. These results present that the dynamical fluctuations may affect the whole dynamical process of fragmentation reactions including the production of fragments, due to the nonlinear nature of the Boltzmann–Langevin equation.     

Amorphous High-Entropy Hydroxides of Tunable Wide Solar Absorption for Solar Water Evaporation

The high-entropy materials have raised much attention in recent years due to their extraordinary performances in mechanical, catalysis, energy storage fields. Herein, a new type of high-entropy hydroxides (e.g., NiFeCoMnAl(OH)_x) that are amorphous and capable of broad solar absorption is reported. A facile one-pot co-precipitation method is employed to synthesize these amorphous high-entropy hydroxides (a-HEHOs) under ambient conditions. The a-HEHOs thus obtained display widely tunable bandgap (e.g., from 2.6 to 1.1 eV) due to their high-entropy and amorphous characteristics, enabling efficient light absorbance and photothermal conversion in the solar regime. Further solar water evaporation measurements show that the a-HEHOs delivered a considerable energy conversion efficiency of 55%, comparable to black titanium oxides that are synthesized using more complex and expensive methods.