Electrochemical performance of a nonaqueous rechargeable lithium-air battery

Nonaqueous rechargeable lithium-air battery has so high specific capacity and specific energy that it is being widely researched by academia, corporation, and different research institutes. When used in dried air and absorbing oxygen form the air, this battery is called lithium-air battery, and its specific capacity based on cathode active material (oxygen) is infinite. However, its cycle performance is very limited as reported by the state-of-the-art researches. This cycle problem is mainly caused by instability of electrolyte. Based on electroanalysis of materials’ electrochemical property, a stable electrolyte solvent (sulfolane) and a lithium salt LiBF₄ are selected as electrolytes in this work. Coupled with other eligible battery materials and careful assembly, the lithium-air battery exhibits favorable cycle performance. Above all, this lithium-air system is evaluated objectively in this paper.     

Protocol for multi-party superdense coding by using multi-atom in cavity QED

We present a protocol for multi-party superdense coding by using multi-atom in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is shown that, with a highly detuned cavity mode and a strong driving field, the protocol is insensitive to both cavity decay and thermal field. It is even certain to identify GHZ states via detecting the atomic states. Therefore we can realize the quantum dense coding in a simple way in the multiparty system.     

超重核294118及其α衰变链的基态性质

用形变约束的相对论平均场理论系统研究了超重核²⁹⁴118及其α衰变链的基态性质, 给出了这些原子核的每核子结合能和α衰变能以及基态形变, 并与实验结果进行了比较, 发现理论计算和实验结果符合得很好, 表明相对论平均场理论对超重核基态性质的描述是合理有效的.     

单偏振控制器环形腔光纤激光器实验研究

理论分析了非线性偏振旋转环形腔作为类饱和可吸收体获得脉冲的物理机理。在光纤环形腔结构中,采用单个偏振控制器实现了非线性偏振旋转锁模,直接获得了脉冲宽度为131 fs的超短脉冲输出。实验中,采用性能稳定的976 nm半导体二极管激光器作为抽运源,使用高掺杂浓度的Er3 光纤为增益介质,通过调节偏振控制器,获得了光谱谱宽(3 dB带宽处)为23.5 nm的稳定锁模脉冲输出。脉冲中心波长为1535.9 nm,平均功率为5.91 mW,脉冲重复率为11.20 MHz。     

FTIR法研究氨基酸稀土配合物与磷脂的相互作用

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴＩＲ）法研究了不同类型氨基酸及其配合物与二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱脂质体浇铸膜的相互作用。结果表明，在有氨基酸存在下，二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱的红外谱图没有明显的变化；氨基酸稀土配合物与磷脂极性头基团有静电相互作用，作用的程度随稀土离子、氨基酸及稀土同氨基酸配比的不同而有所不同。     

蛇足石杉及其近缘种表征关系的FTIR主成分分析

蛇足石杉是一种重要药用植物,其种内变异程度高,近缘种多,植株体型小,可供鉴别性状少。运用OMNI采样器-傅里叶变换红外光谱直接测定法,获得了蛇足石杉(Huperzia Serrata)及其5个近缘种：四川石杉(Huperzia Sutchueniana)、闽浙马尾杉(Phlegmariurus Mingchegensis)、石松(Lycopodium Japonicum)、深绿卷柏(Selaginella Doederleinii)和异穗卷柏(Selaginella Heterostachys)16个叶片样品的红外光谱,以666～3 145 cm-1范围内吸收峰吸光度为指标,以红外光谱图为对象,应用主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis),比较了16个样品在红外光谱上的差异程度。发现基于傅里叶变换红外光谱的主成分分析排序图能够在一定程度上表征16个样品的分类关系。应用FTIR直接测定法能够鉴别蛇足石杉及其近缘物种。     

ZnO/A1lN/Si(111)薄膜的外延生长和性能研究

用常压金属化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)在Si(111)衬底上制备了马赛克结构ZnO单晶薄膜.引入低温AlN缓冲层以阻止衬底氧化、缓解热失配和晶格失配.薄膜双晶X射线衍射2θ/ω联动扫描只出现了Si(111)、ZnO(000l)及AlN(000l)的衍射峰.ZnO/AlN/Si(111)薄膜C方向晶格常量为0.5195 nm,表明在面方向处于张应力状态;其对称(0002)面和斜对称(1012)面的双晶X射线衍ω摇摆曲线半峰全宽分别为460"和1105";干涉显微镜观察其表面有微裂纹,裂纹密度为20 cm-1;3 μm×3μm范围的原子力显微镜均方根粗糙度为1.5 nm激光实时监测曲线表明薄膜为准二维生长,生长速率4.3μm/h.低温10 K光致发光光谱观察到了薄膜的自由激子、束缚激子发射及它们的声子伴线.所有结果表明,采用金属化学气相沉积法并引入AlN为缓冲层能有效提高Si(111)衬底上ZnO薄膜的质量.     

Mechanisms of the pancake vortex and vortex line movement in the high Tc superconductors Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δand La1.93Sr0.07CuO4+δ

In the strict sense, it is not very clear why with magnetic field increasing, the normal-superconductive (NS) transition becomes broad for Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi2212) while the NS transitions are almost parallel for La1.93Sr0.07CuO4+δ(La214). In this paper, R-T relations are measured by the six-probe method. We propose a moving mechanism of the pancake vortex and vortex line for Bi2212. The theoretical curves fit the experiment data well.     

改进的TESLA式高阶模衰减器的实验研究

讨论了TESLA型高阶模耦合器的改进, 对所设计的改进型TESLA式高阶模耦合器进行实验, 对理论计算与实验结果进行详细分析, 结果表明改进的高阶模耦合器理论计算和实验结果符合得较好.     

嵌段共聚物/均聚物共混体系的结晶行为 I. 非球状共聚物胶束的作用

将Leibler, Whitmore和Mayes等近期关于非晶嵌段共聚物“稀固体溶液”的理论应用于嵌段聚共聚物结晶型“稀固体溶液”结晶行为的研究。发现球状共聚物胶束既可起成核剂作用, 也可起抑制成核作用。报导了当共聚物胶束由球形变为非球形时, 共聚物胶束的上述作用都会发生较大的变化, 并根据Leibler和Mayes分别提出的球形和非球形胶束理论解释了这一实验现象。