大幅提高视觉密度国家基准测量水平的方法研究

随着生物医学影像和航天军事测量的发展,对用于光学成像底片和视觉校正的视觉密度的测量范围和不确定度的要求越来越高.以自行设计的光纤半球发射器形成的复合漫射器为特征的新方案将视觉漫透射密度国家基准的光源漫射系数提高到0.945,比欧美国家基准高0.02—0.03.实验得到新基准的测量范围为0—6.0,合成不确定度为0.0015(0相似文献   

Super-large dendrites composed of trigonal PbO2 nanoplates with enhanced performances for electrochemical devices

Super-large dendrites composed of trigonal PbO(2) nanoplates were successfully synthesized by electrodeposition and tested as potential materials for electrochemical device applications.     

聚乙烯载体催化剂的制备与表征

不同目数的聚乙烯粉末通过辐射方法接枝了4-乙烯基吡啶官能团.经甲基铝氧烷(MAO)预处理后负载了茂金属催化剂Cp₂ZrCl₂.光电子能谱和红外光谱结果表明催化剂通过MAO的作用负载在聚乙烯接枝4-乙烯基吡啶聚合物上.4-乙烯基吡啶的接枝含量、催化剂的负载率以及载体催化剂对乙烯单体的活性均随着聚乙烯粉末的颗粒减小而增大.     

超高效液相色谱/高分辨质谱法测定木质素氧化降解产物中单酚类化合物

建立了木质素氧化降解产物中单酚类产物的超高效液相色谱/高分辨质谱联用(UPLC/HRMS)检测方法。采用反相C18色谱柱,柱温30℃,0.1%(V/V)甲酸溶液-10%(V/V)甲醇乙腈溶液为流动相二元梯度洗脱,流速为0.2 mL/min,280 nm波长下紫外检测,可实现木质素氧化降解获得的9种单酚类化合物的有效分离,结合电喷雾离子源超高分辨飞行时间质谱(ESI-Q-TOF)正离子模式进行检测,对单酚类降解产物进行准确定性分析;通过高分辨质谱精确离子流抽提,面积外标法定量分析。本方法的线性范围为5.0~10000μg/L,线性相关系数大于0.9998,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于1.7%,检出限(LOD)和定量限(LOQ)分别为0.1~0.3μg/L和0.3~0.5μg/L,平均加标回收率为98.9%~105.1%。结果表明,酸性流动相体系下的正离子模式进行单酚类产物的质谱分析,具有较好的色谱分离效果和较高灵敏度。     

磁随机存储器中垂直电流驱动的磁性隧道结自由层的磁化翻转

在基于磁性隧道结(Magnetic Tunneling Junction，MTJ)的磁随机存储器(Magnetoresistantive Random Access Memory，MRAM)中利用通过MTJ的垂直电流，实现信息写入的新方法，同时给出了基于此新方法的一种新的MRAM结构和驱动原理图，并分析了它的读和写操作的可行性具体过程. 关键词： 垂直电流 磁性隧道结 磁随机存储器     

An unexpected one-pot synthesis of multi-substituted quinolines via a cascade reaction of Michael/Staudinger/aza-Wittig/aromatization of ortho-azido-β-nitro-styrenes with various carbonyl compounds

Multi-substituted quinolines 3 were unexpectedly prepared from a cascade reaction of ortho-azido-β-nitro-styrenes with various carbonyl compounds. This method takes advantages of mild condition, simple work-up, high yield as well as wide substrate scope, which makes this method powerful for one-pot synthesis of multi-substituted quinolines.     

Identifying the Interfacial Polarization in Non-stoichiometric Lead-Free Perovskites by Defect Engineering

Recent advances in perovskite ferroelectrics have fostered a host of exciting sensors and actuators. Defect engineering provides critical control of the performance of ferroelectric materials, especially lead-free ones. However, it remains a challenge to quantitatively study the concentration of defects due to the complexity of measurement techniques. Here, a feasible approach to analyzing the A-site defect and electron in alkali metal niobate is demonstrated. The theoretical relationships among defect concentration, conductivity, and oxygen partial pressure can be established based on the defect chemistry equilibria. The type and concentration of defects are reflected through the conductivity variation with oxygen partial pressure. As a result, the variation of defect concentration gives rise to defect-driven interfacial polarization, which further leads to distinct properties of the ceramics. e.g., abnormal dielectric behavior. Furthermore, this study also suggests a strategy to manipulate defects and charges in perovskite oxides for performance optimization.     

Laser diode end-pumped Nd：YVO4 regenerative amplifier for picosecond pulses

A diode dual-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 regenerative amplifier is reported. The influence of the cavity stability on the performance of the regenerative amplifier is studied. The experimental results match well with the analysis at high pump power. The mode locking seed pulses with 15 ps pulse width and 10 nJ single pulse energy at 86 MHz are amplified up to 4.7 mJ at 1 kHz, corresponding to the maximum amplification about 0.5 × 106 , by our regenerative amplifier. And an average power of 4.7 W is obtained at the repetition rate from 1 kHz to 10 kHz.     

萘醌类化合物抗肿瘤活性的理论研究

采用量子化学方法对目前发现的39种天然紫草萘醌类化合物的电离能(IP)、电子亲和势(EA)及羟基氢原子解离能(Bond dissociation energy, BDE)进行了理论研究, 并分析了上述物理量与羟基自由基清除活性之间的关系. 同时研究了5, 7及9位C及14, 16位氧的自旋密度及化合物电子亲和势(EA)对其活性的影响. 研究结果表明, 化合物侧链的增长及不饱和键的存在均可导致其BDE和IP值的减小, EA值的减小, 说明苯氧基自由基自旋密度的增大, 有助于其自由基清除活性的增大, 表明其抗肿瘤作用的增强. 而在支链上引入体积较大的官能团以及羟基和乙酰基, 会导致化合物的BDE和IP值的增大.