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991.
Guanghua Li Tao Sun Yan Fu Lixu Lei Ou Zhuo 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2016,20(10):2685-2692
A series of catalysts (g-C3N4@MWCNTs/Mn3O4) were prepared from g-C3N4, MWCNTs, and Mn3O4 for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in zinc–air batteries. From the half-cell tests, the loading of 35 % Mn3O4 (sample GMM35) presents an excellent activity toward ORR in alkaline condition. Rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) studies reveal that 3.6~3.8 electrons are transferred with a H2O2 yield of 11.4 % at ?0.4 V. Meanwhile, the GMM35 nanocomposite exhibits the same durability as commercial 20 wt% Pt/C in alkaline condition, but it shows lower peak power density (192.4 mW cm?2 at 229.1 mA cm?2) and cell voltage than those with a commercial Pt/C catalyst (260.9 mW cm?2 at 285.4 mA cm?2). 相似文献
992.
This article focuses on an optimal hedging problem of the vulnerable European contingent claims. The underlying asset of the vulnerable European contingent claims is assumed to be nontradable. The interest rate, the appreciation rate and the volatility of risky assets are modulated by a finite-state continuous-time Markov chain. By using the local risk minimization method, we obtain an explicit closed-form solution for the optimal hedging strategies of the vulnerable European contingent claims. Further, we consider a problem of hedging for a vulnerable European call option. Optimal hedging strategies are obtained. Finally, a numerical example for the optimal hedging strategies of the vulnerable European call option in a two-regime case is provided to illustrate the sensitivities of the hedging strategies. 相似文献
993.
Zhao L Zhang C Zhuo L Zhang Y Ying JY 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(38):12586-12587
The concept of directly using imidazolium salts (IMSs) as mild reducing and antioxidative reagents was proposed and investigated. A simple and robust protocol for the synthesis of stable, ultrafine gold nanoparticles has been established using IMSs under mild conditions. IMSs showed remarkably lower toxicity but greater antioxidative power than N-acetyl-L-cystein and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate on HSC-T6 cells. These studies demonstrate that the simple and inexpensive IMSs represent a new type of antioxidant with potential biomedical applications. 相似文献
994.
Palacios MA Wang Z Montes VA Zyryanov GV Anzenbacher P 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(31):10307-10314
The focus of this study was to demonstrate that, in the luminescent sensors, the signal transduction may possibly be the most important part in the sensing process. Rational design of fluorescent sensor arrays for cations utilizing extended conjugated chromophores attached to 8-hydroxyquinoline is reported. All of the optical sensors utilized in the arrays comprise the same 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) receptor and various conjugated chromophores to yield a different response to various metal cations. This is because the conjugated chromophores attached to the receptor are partially quenched in their resting state, and upon the cation coordination by the 8-HQ, the resulting metalloquinolinolate complex displays a change in fluorescence. A delicate balance of conjugation, fluorescence enhancement, energy transfer, and a heavy metal quenching effect results in a fingerprint-like pattern of responses for each sensor-cation complex. Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) are used to demonstrate the contribution of individual sensors within the array, information that may be used to design sensor arrays with the smallest number of sensor elements. This approach allows discriminating between 10 cations by as few as two or even one sensor element. Examples of arrays comprising various numbers of sensor elements and their utility in qualitative identification of Ca(2+), Mg(2+), Cd(2+), Hg(2+), Co(2+), Zn(2+), Cu(2+), Ni(2+), Al(3+), and Ga(3+) ions are presented. A two-member array was found to identify 11 analytes with 100% accuracy. Also the best two of the sensors were tested alone and both were found to be able to discriminate among the samples with 99% and 96% accuracy, respectively. To illustrate the utility of this approach to a real-world application, identification of enhanced soft drinks based on their Ca(2+), Mg(2+), and Zn(2+) cation content was performed. The same approach to reducing array elements was used to construct three- and two-member arrays capable of identifying these complex analytes with 100% accuracy. 相似文献
995.
Yanyun Shen Wenhui Lu Tengfei Fu Keying Zhang Xin Zhuo Hongyan Wang Chao Liu Xusheng Xie Qing Zhang Shangshang Ma 《Electroanalysis》2023,35(8):e202300056
Rapid and accurate tracing of biomarkers is essential for early detecting and diagnosing of cancer. Therefore, a valid and convenient strategy needs to be developed for efficient monitoring of cancer biomarkers. Herein, we constructed a portable microfluidic electrochemical immunosensor based on three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide (3D rGO) doped with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) for ultrasensitive determination of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). The designed microfluidic chip, with the advantages of small injection volume, detachable structure and high integration, was fabricated by 3D printing, which only needed 9 μL of reagent to realize the high sensitivity detection. In addition, the 3D Au NPs-rGO composites with high specific surface area and electrons transfer capacity can effectively increase electroactive sites and enhance electrochemical signals. Benefiting from these features, the 3D Au NPs-rGO microfluidic electrochemical immunochip showed a wide detection range between 0.1 pg/mL–200 ng/mL and a best detection limit of 0.045 pg/mL with the high sensitivity of 175.008 μA (ng/mL)−1 cm−2. Meanwhile, the proposed immunosensor exhibited reliable AFP detection in human serum samples, which demonstrated that this portable smartphone-based microfluidic electrochemical immunosensor hold great promises in clinical detection and huge potential in personalized healthcare. 相似文献
996.
Longwei Wang Xiaodi Zhang Zhen You Zhongwei Yang Dr. Mengyu Guo Jiawei Guo He Liu Xiaoyu Zhang Zhuo Wang Prof. Aizhu Wang Prof. Yawei Lv Dr. Jian Zhang Prof. Xin Yu Prof. Jing Liu Prof. Chunying Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(11):e202217448
The deficient catalytic activity of nanozymes and insufficient endogenous H2O2 in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are major obstacles for nanozyme-mediated catalytic tumor therapy. Since electron transfer is the basic essence of catalysis-mediated redox reactions, we explored the contributing factors of enzymatic activity based on positive and negative charges, which are experimentally and theoretically demonstrated to enhance the peroxidase (POD)-like activity of a MoS2 nanozyme. Hence, an acidic tumor microenvironment-responsive and ultrasound-mediated cascade nanocatalyst (BTO/MoS2@CA) is presented that is made from few-layer MoS2 nanosheets grown on the surface of piezoelectric tetragonal barium titanate (T-BTO) and modified with pH-responsive cinnamaldehyde (CA). The integration of pH-responsive CA-mediated H2O2 self-supply, ultrasound-mediated charge-enhanced enzymatic activity, and glutathione (GSH) depletion enables out-of-balance redox homeostasis, leading to effective tumor ferroptosis with minimal side effects. 相似文献
997.
Xiaobin Lin Kun An Qingde Zhuo Masayoshi Nishiura Xuefeng Cong Zhaomin Hou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(34):e202308488
The asymmetric hydrophosphination of cyclopropenes with phosphines is of much interest and importance, but has remained hardly explored to date probably because of the lack of suitable catalysts. We report here the diastereo- and enantioselective hydrophosphination of 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes with phosphines by a chiral lanthanocene catalyst bearing the C2-symmetric 5,6-dioxy-4,7-trans-dialkyl-substituted tetrahydroindenyl ligands. This protocol offers a selective and efficient route for the synthesis of a new family of chiral phosphinocyclopropane derivatives, featuring 100 % atom efficiency, good diastereo- and enantioselectivity, broad substrate scope, and no need for a directing group. 相似文献
998.
Ziqiang Fan Dr. Xunzhu Zhou Jingwei Qiu Zhuo Yang Chenxi Lei Dr. Zhiqiang Hao Dr. Jianhui Li Prof. Lin Li Prof. Ronghua Zeng Prof. Shu-Lei Chou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(39):e202308888
High-voltage lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted great attention due to their promising high energy density. However, severe capacity degradation is witnessed, which originated from the incompatible and unstable electrolyte-electrode interphase at high voltage. Herein, a robust additive-induced sulfur-rich interphase is constructed by introducing an additive with ultrahigh S-content (34.04 %, methylene methyl disulfonate, MMDS) in 4.6 V LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523)||graphite pouch cell. The MMDS does not directly participate the inner Li+ sheath, but the strong interactions between MMDS and PF6− anions promote the preferential decomposition of MMDS and broaden the oxidation stability, facilitating the formation of an ultrathin but robust sulfur-rich interfacial layer. The electrolyte consumption, gas production, phase transformation and dissolution of transition metal ions were effectively inhibited. As expected, the 4.6 V NCM523||graphite pouch cell delivers a high capacity retention of 87.99 % even after 800 cycles. This work shares new insight into the sulfur-rich additive-induced electrolyte-electrode interphase for stable high-voltage LIBs. 相似文献
999.
Kang Zhou Zhi Li Xuan Qiu Zhuo Yu Prof. Yonggang Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(39):e202309594
Aqueous Zn batteries are attracting extensive attentions, but their application is still hindered by H2O-induced Zn-corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. Addition of organic solvents into aqueous electrolytes to limit the H2O activity is a promising solution, but at the cost of greatly reduced Zn anode kinetics. Here we propose a simple strategy for this challenge by adding 50 mM iodine ions into an organic-water (1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME)+water) hybrid electrolyte, which enables the electrolyte simultaneously owns the advantages of low H2O activity and accelerated Zn kinetics. We demonstrate that the DME breaks the H2O hydrogen-bond network and exclude H2O from Zn2+ solvation shell. And the I− is firmly adsorbed on the Zn anode, reducing the Zn2+ de-solvation barrier from 74.33 kJ mol−1 to 32.26 kJ mol−1 and inducing homogeneous nucleation behavior. With such electrolyte, the Zn//Zn symmetric cell exhibits a record high cycling lifetime (14.5 months) and achieves high Zn anode utilization (75.5 %). In particular, the Zn//VS2@SS full cell with the optimized electrolyte stably cycles for 170 cycles at a low N : P ratio (3.64). Even with the cathode mass-loading of 16.7 mg cm−2, the full cell maintains the areal capacity of 0.96 mAh cm−2 after 1600 cycles. 相似文献
1000.
Rongji Zhu Peiling Dai Jun Yang Jie Zhou Jin Zhang Prof. Kenneth Yin Zhang Prof. Yonghua Li Prof. Shujuan Liu Prof. Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo Prof. Qiang Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(37):e202309178
Phosphorescent probes often show sensitive response toward analytes at a specific wavelength. However, oxygen quenching usually occurs at the same wavelength and thus hinders the accurate detection of analytes. In this study, we have developed dual-emissive iridium(III) complexes that exhibit phosphorescence responses to copper(II) ions at a wavelength distinct from that where oxygen quenching occurs. The complexes displayed colorimetric phosphorescence response in aqueous solutions under different copper(II) and oxygen conditions. In cellular imaging, variation in oxygen concentration over a large range from 5 % to 80 % can modulate the intensity and lifetime of green phosphorescence without affecting the response of red phosphorescence toward intracellular copper(II) ions. 相似文献