HL-2M环向场线圈电磁场和受力的计算分析

在建的HL-2M装置的环向场线圈采用了比特板式结构,介绍了采用封闭多边形电流丝模型计算分析HL-2M装置环向场线圈电磁场和纹波情况;环向场线圈电流与环向场引起的电磁力以及与极向场产生的倾覆力也做了计算。计算结果对环向场线圈的设计具有一定的参考意义。     

HL-2M极向场线圈电磁力的计算分析

在建的HL-2M装置的PF线圈采用了混合式结构。在放电过程中,线圈之间有很强的电磁耦合,每一个线圈都会受到很大电磁力的作用。采用解析法,在最大I_p=3MA等离子体电流和各种位形的放电条件下,计算分析了PF线圈受到的电磁力。这些计算结果对PF线圈及其支撑结构的设计都是具有参考价值的。     

一种新的网络传播中最有影响力的节点发现方法

在复杂网络的传播模型研究中, 如何发现最具影响力的传播节点在理论和现实应用中都有重大的意义. 目前的研究一般使用节点的度数、紧密度、介数和K-shell等中心化指标来评价影响力, 这种方法虽然简单, 但是由于它们仅利用了节点自身的内部属性, 因而在评价影响力时精确度并不高, 普遍性适用性较弱.为了解决这个问题, 本文提出了KSC (K-shell and community centrality)指标模型. 此模型不但考虑了节点的内部属性, 而且还综合考虑了节点的外部属性, 例如节点所属的社区等. 然后利用SIR (susceptible-infected-recovered)模型对传播过程进行仿真, 实验证明所提出的方法可以更好地发现最具有影响力的节点, 且可适用于各种复杂网络. 本文为这项具有挑战性研究提供了新的思想和方法. 关键词： 复杂网络 最具影响力的节点 社区划分 中性化测量     

Quantum Dialogue with Authentication Based on Bell States

We propose an authenticated quantum dialogue protocol, which is based on a shared private quantum entangled channel. In this protocol, the EPR pairs are randomly prepared in one of the four Bell states for communication. By performing four Pauli operations on the shared EPR pairs to encode their shared authentication key and secret message, two legitimate users can implement mutual identity authentication and quantum dialogue without the help from the third party authenticator. Furthermore, due to the EPR pairs which are used for secure communication are utilized to implement authentication and the whole authentication process is included in the direct secure communication process, it does not require additional particles to realize authentication in this protocol. The updated authentication key provides the counterparts with a new authentication key for the next authentication and direct communication. Compared with other secure communication with authentication protocols, this one is more secure and efficient owing to the combination of authentication and direct communication. Security analysis shows that it is secure against the eavesdropping attack, the impersonation attack and the man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.     

Piezoelectric PMN-PT fibre hydrophone for ultrasonic transducer calibration

A newly developed ceramic fibre hydrophone with an active element as small as 0.25 mm in diameter is described in this work. Lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) ceramic fibre with a nominal composition of 0.65Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.35PbTiO₃ was fabricated by an extrusion method. PMN-PT single crystals were ground to a powder form and then mixed with poly(acrylic) acid to form a homogenous slurry. The fibre was extruded by pressing the slurry through a spinneret and then sintering at 1250 °C for crystallization. The electrical characteristics of the PMN-PT fibre were evaluated by measuring the relative permittivity and the impedance spectrum. A piezoelectric PMN-PT fibre hydrophone was fabricated and its sensitivity, angular response, and spatial resolution were evaluated. The fibre hydrophone provides good spatial resolution, angular response and receiving sensitivity. PACS 43.58.+z; 77.84.Dy     

扩展的(G’/G)展开法和Zakharov方程组的新精确解

对(G’/G)展开法进行了扩展, 引入了新的辅助方程, 对(G’/G)展开式附加了负指数幂, 并利用扩展的(G’/G)展开法求出了Zakharov方程组的一些新精确解. 该方法还可被应用到其他非线性演化方程中去. 关键词： G’/G)展开法')" href="#">(G’/G)展开法 Zakharov方程组 精确解     

Diode-Side-Pumped Passively Q-Switched Mode-Locked 532 nm Laser with a Nd:YAG/Cr4+:YAG/YAG Composite Crystal

We present a diode-side-pumped Q-switched mode-locked (QML) laser operating at 532 nm for the first time employing a composite crystal Nd:YAG/Cr⁴⁺:YAG/YAG and a KTP. The experimental results show that, using a suitable cavity and crystals, one can obtain high-quality QML laser output at 532 nm with a side-pumped system. We measure and analyze the QML performance of the fundamental frequency laser and the green laser. Under a pump power of 127 W, we obtain a QML laser operating at 532 nm with an average power of 4.97 W and a repetition rate of 0.2 GHz for the mode-locked pulses; the corresponding depth of modulation is close to 100%.     

互感系数M12=M21的证明

从定义、磁能、磁矢势、磁偶极子、自由能5个方面出发分别证明了互感系数M12=M21,并对几种证明方法进行了分析对比,提出了自己的看法.     

基于压缩感知的激光干扰图像尺度分析

利用激光干扰CCD成像侦察系统可以使其降低或失去侦察能力,客观、准确、定量地评估干扰的效果是干扰技术研究的重要环节。本文以现有的背景杂波量化尺度为基础,结合激光干扰图像对CCD成像系统目标检测性能的影响,提出了基于压缩感知的图像尺度,并将该尺度运用于基于机器视觉的激光干扰CCD效果评估。激光视场内干扰实验及数值计算表明:该方法能够利用压缩感知理论的特点,较好地实现了对激光干扰CCD成像检测系统效果的定量评估,从而验证了该尺度的有效性。     

Characterization of silicon nanowires grown on silicon, stainless steel and indium tin oxide substrates

Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) have been grown on crystalline silicon (Si), indium tin oxide (ITO) and stainless steel (SS) substrates using a gold catalyst coating with a thickness of 200 nm via pulsed plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PPECVD). Their morphological, mineralogical and surface characteristics have been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman analysis. SiNWs growth is accompanied by oxidation, thus yielding partially (SiO _x ) and fully oxidized (SiO₂) Si sheaths. The mean diameters of these SiNWs range from 140 to 185 nm. Si with (111) and (220) planes exists in SiNWs grown on all three substrates while Si with a (311) plane is detected only for Si and ITO substrates. Computational simulation using density functional theory (DFT) has also been conducted to supplement the experimental Raman analyses for crystalline Si and SiO₂. XPS results reveal that ca. 30 % of the SiNWs have been oxidized for all substrates. The results presented in this paper can be used to aid selection of appropriate substrates for SiNW growth, depending on specific applications.