全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24309篇 |
免费 | 3762篇 |
国内免费 | 2629篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16921篇 |
晶体学 | 297篇 |
力学 | 1439篇 |
综合类 | 239篇 |
数学 | 2660篇 |
物理学 | 9144篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 78篇 |
2023年 | 504篇 |
2022年 | 818篇 |
2021年 | 861篇 |
2020年 | 984篇 |
2019年 | 904篇 |
2018年 | 752篇 |
2017年 | 726篇 |
2016年 | 1100篇 |
2015年 | 1036篇 |
2014年 | 1292篇 |
2013年 | 1672篇 |
2012年 | 2074篇 |
2011年 | 2076篇 |
2010年 | 1424篇 |
2009年 | 1366篇 |
2008年 | 1529篇 |
2007年 | 1403篇 |
2006年 | 1342篇 |
2005年 | 1085篇 |
2004年 | 869篇 |
2003年 | 720篇 |
2002年 | 624篇 |
2001年 | 520篇 |
2000年 | 512篇 |
1999年 | 591篇 |
1998年 | 488篇 |
1997年 | 429篇 |
1996年 | 436篇 |
1995年 | 387篇 |
1994年 | 357篇 |
1993年 | 326篇 |
1992年 | 269篇 |
1991年 | 229篇 |
1990年 | 235篇 |
1989年 | 161篇 |
1988年 | 119篇 |
1987年 | 84篇 |
1986年 | 97篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
This paper reports the measurement of magnetic properties of the soft magnetic composite material SOMALOYTM 500 in a square sample under different patterns of flux density with 2D magnetic excitations. The test system, principle of measurement, magnetic power loss calculation, and methods of correction for misalignment of H surface sensing coils are presented. The experimental results show that although nominally isotropic, the SOMALOYTM 500 sample exhibits some anisotropy. The results are useful in the design and performance analysis of rotating electrical machines. 相似文献
52.
53.
Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
54.
Crack initiation and stable crack growth under monotonic loading in steels has been studied using an elastic-plastic finite element analysis. The fracture criterion used for crack initiation and stable crack growth was the critical strain energy density. In addition the shift core method for the analysis of crack extension was used. In the shift core modelling method, crack advance is simulated by moving the coordinates of the core region which surrounds the crack tip, to obtain the stiffness reduction. Simultaneously the core itself geometrically undergoes a simple rigid-body motion or translation during the crack extension. The analytically calculated and experimentally measured load for crack initiation and the subsequent stable crack growth agreed well. 相似文献
55.
Patterned uniformly (100)-orientated silicon nanocrystallite (SiNC) films were fabricated based on hydrogen ion implantation technique and typical electrochemical anodic etching method. The surface morphology and microstructure characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. The efficient field emission with low turn-on field of about 3.2 V/μm at current density of 0.1 μA/cm2 was obtained. The emission current density from the SiNC films reached 1 mA/cm2 under a bias field of about 11 V/μm. The experimental results demonstrate that the SiNC films have great potential applications for flat panel displays. 相似文献
56.
This paper introduces a profile empirical likelihood and a profile conditionally empirical likelihood to estimate the parameter
of interest in the presence of nuisance parameters respectively for the parametric and semiparametric models. It is proven
that these methods propose some efficient estimators of parameters of interest in the sense of least-favorable efficiency.
Particularly, for the decomposable semiparametric models, an explicit representation for the estimator of parameter of interest
is derived from the proposed nonparametric method. These new estimations are different from and more efficient than the existing
estimations. Some examples and simulation studies are given to illustrate the theoretical results.
The first author is supported by NNSF projects (10371059 and 10171051) of China. The second author is supported by a grant
from The Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (#HKU7060/04P). The third author is
supported by the University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong and a grant from the Research Grants Council
of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKU7323/01M). 相似文献
57.
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - A novel, anaerobic fermentation process is developed to produce calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) from cheese whey. CMA can be used as a noncorrosive road... 相似文献
58.
H. Postma J. D. Bowman C. D. Bowman J. E. Bush P. P. J. Delheij C. M. Frankle C. R. Gould D. G. Haase J. Knudson G. E. Mitchell S. Penttilä N. R. Roberson S. J. Seestrom J. J. Szymansky S. H. Yoo V. W. Yuan X. Zhu 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):153-163
Parity violation effects have been studied at 40 neutron p-wave resonances of the even-even nuclei238U and232Th. Of these 11 show parity violation effects larger than 2 standard deviations, making parity violation a rather common phenomenon.
Parity mixing up to 10% has been found. The root-mean squared matrix elements for parity violation derived from these resonances
are M=0.58 (+0.50/-0.25) meV for238U, respectively 1.39 (+0.35/-0.38) meV for232Th. 相似文献
59.
Con-A诱发的淋巴细胞化学发光 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以刀豆素 A(ConA)为诱发剂,研究了绵羊肺淋巴液中的淋巴细胞鲁米诺依赖的化学发光现象.结果表明,ConA诱发的淋巴细胞化学发光测定具有迅速、简便和敏感等优点,可作为淋巴细胞活化的检测方法.淋巴细胞悬液(106~107个细胞/ml)1ml、ConA溶液(2mg/ml)0.1ml、鲁米诺溶液(10-3M)50μl为最佳测定体系.多形核白细胞(PMN)混杂可明显增强发光体系的发光强度.因此,测定外周血中的淋巴细胞化学发光,细胞的纯化是一个不可忽视的问题.消炎痛可抑制其发光,说明发光可能与花生四烯酸代谢有关. 相似文献
60.
J.-Q. Shen H.-Y. Zhu P. Chen 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):305-313
There exist a number of typical and interesting systems and/or models, which possess three-generator Lie-algebraic structure,
in atomic physics, quantum optics, nuclear physics and laser physics. The well-known fact that all simple 3-generator algebras
are either isomorphic to the algebra sl (2, C) or to one of its real forms enables us to treat these time-dependent quantum systems in a unified way. By making use of
both the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation, the present paper
obtains exact solutions of the time-dependent Schr?dinger equations governing various three-generator Lie-algebraic quantum
systems. For some quantum systems whose time-dependent Hamiltonians have no quasialgebraic structures, it is shown that the exact solutions can also be obtained by working in a
sub-Hilbert-space corresponding to a particular eigenvalue of the conserved generator (i.e., the time-independent invariant that commutes with the time-dependent Hamiltonian). The topological property of geometric phase factors and its adiabatic limit in time-dependent systems is briefly
discussed.
Received 6 July 2002 / Received in final form 21 October 2002 Published online 11 February 2003 相似文献