全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27580篇 |
免费 | 4735篇 |
国内免费 | 2855篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 18338篇 |
晶体学 | 267篇 |
力学 | 1921篇 |
综合类 | 217篇 |
数学 | 3413篇 |
物理学 | 11014篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 106篇 |
2023年 | 592篇 |
2022年 | 1067篇 |
2021年 | 1048篇 |
2020年 | 1101篇 |
2019年 | 1040篇 |
2018年 | 972篇 |
2017年 | 919篇 |
2016年 | 1345篇 |
2015年 | 1303篇 |
2014年 | 1537篇 |
2013年 | 2061篇 |
2012年 | 2426篇 |
2011年 | 2447篇 |
2010年 | 1639篇 |
2009年 | 1595篇 |
2008年 | 1740篇 |
2007年 | 1497篇 |
2006年 | 1371篇 |
2005年 | 1162篇 |
2004年 | 864篇 |
2003年 | 693篇 |
2002年 | 619篇 |
2001年 | 518篇 |
2000年 | 517篇 |
1999年 | 630篇 |
1998年 | 528篇 |
1997年 | 522篇 |
1996年 | 488篇 |
1995年 | 464篇 |
1994年 | 385篇 |
1993年 | 345篇 |
1992年 | 285篇 |
1991年 | 251篇 |
1990年 | 238篇 |
1989年 | 186篇 |
1988年 | 145篇 |
1987年 | 124篇 |
1986年 | 93篇 |
1985年 | 94篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 50篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
891.
This paper concerns the existence of positive stationary solutions for a diffusive variable-territory prey–predator model, and completely settles an open problem of Wang and Pang (2009). The main result closes a gap in an earlier result (2011) by the authors. 相似文献
892.
Shi‐jia Liu Ling Zhou Jun Zhang Chang‐yin Li Zi‐xiu Liu Wen‐zheng Ju 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(4):515-519
A highly sensitive liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the determination of limonin in beagle dog plasma using nimodipine as internal standard. The analyte and internal standard (IS) were extracted with ether followed by a rapid isocratic elution with 10 mm ammonium acetate buffer–methanol (26:74, v/v) on a C18 column (150 × 2.1 mm i.d.) and subsequent analysis by mass spectrometry in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. The precursor to product ion transitions of m/z 469.4 → 229.3 and m/z 417.2 → 122.0 were used to measure the analyte and the IS. The assay was linear over the concentration range of 0.625–100 ng/mL for limonin in dog plasma. The lower limit of quantification was 0.312 ng/mL and the extraction recovery was >90.4% for limonin. The inter‐ and intra‐day precision of the method at three concentrations was less than 9.9%. The method was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study of limonin in dogs. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
893.
A new mesogen, 3,4,5‐tris(11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16‐tridecafluoro‐hexadecyloxy)benzoic acid, with a thermotropic cubic phase was synthesized. The phase behaviour of the fluorinated compound and its corresponding non‐fluorinated analogue was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy, and synchrotron small‐angle X‐ray diffraction. The fluorinated compound, which contains three partially perfluorinated alkoxy moieties and one carboxylic acid group capable of forming hydrogen bonding, exhibits a very interesting sequence of isotropic, cubic and hexagonal columnar phases, whereas its non‐fluorinated compound does not have a liquid crystalline phase. The cubic phase exists over a wide temperature range (from ~200°C to ~30°C on cooling) and is hence amenable to various physical measurements and potential applications. The ability to self‐assemble molecules into ordered superstructure via both partially perfluorinated chains and hydrogen bonding provides new insight for the development of novel liquid crystalline materials. 相似文献
894.
895.
896.
Bing Wang Chi Ma Zuo-Chun Xiong Cheng-Dong Xiong Quan-Hua Zhou Dong-Liang Chen 《中国化学快报》2013,24(5):392-396
In order to expand the application of poly(p-dioxanone) or PPDO in biomedical area,a series of novel copolymers were synthesized successfully by one-step,melted copolymerization of p-dioxanone(PDO) and L-phenylalanine N-carboxyanhydride(L-Phe-NCA) monomers.With the in-feed molar ratio of L-PheNCA /PDO equal to 1/20,the conversions of the two kinds of monomers were calculated from ~1H NMR. The average molecular weight and polydispersity of the copolymer increase with the increasing reaction time and catalyst concentration.However,the conversions of the two kinds of monomers did not change with the reaction conditions.A three-step mechanism is presented and proved by high resolution ~1H NMR and IR spectrums. 相似文献
897.
Xin Zhao Dong‐Hui Yang Qi‐Le Zhou Feng Xu Lei Zhang Jing Liang Guang‐Xue Liu Shao‐Qing Cai Xiu‐Wei Yang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(6):720-735
Danshen (DS) is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. A simple, rapid and sensitive method was developed for identification of the in vivo metabolites in urine of WZS‐miniature pigs after oral administration of DS decoction by HPLC coupled with diode array detection with electrospray ionization tandem ion trap and time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. This method has been successfully applied to simultaneous identification of 50 compounds (including 11 new ones) in pig urine. In addition, one new compound, (3‐hydroxyphenyl) crylic acid glycine methyl ester (C1), along with eight known ones were first isolated by column chromatography and identified by spectroscopic means, including 1D/2DNMR and mass spectrometry, as reference substances. Ten phenolic compounds (protocatechuic aldehyde, protocatechuic acid, caffeic acid, danshensu, ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, rosmarinic acid and salvianolic acid A/B/D) were found to be the main absorbed original constituents of DS decoction, which underwent the metabolic reactions of glucuronidation, sulfation, methylation, hydrogenation and glycine conjugation in vivo. In conclusion, the developed method is applicable to the analysis and identification of constituents in biological matrices after administration of DS decoction. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
898.
899.
Turbulence modelling and role of compressibility on oil spilling from a damaged double hull tank 下载免费PDF全文
The viscosity plays an important role, and a multiphase solver is necessary to numerically simulate the oil spilling from a damaged double hull tank (DHT). However, it is uncertain whether turbulence modelling is necessary, which turbulence model is suitable; and what the role of compressibility of the fluids is. This paper presents experimental and numerical investigations to address these issues for various cases representing different scenarios of the oil spilling, including grounding and collision. In the numerical investigations, various approaches to model the turbulence, including the large eddy simulation (LES), direct numerical simulation and the Reynolds average Navier–Stokes equation (RANS) with different turbulence models, are employed. Based on the investigations, it is suggested that the effective Reynolds numbers corresponding to both oil outflow and water inflow shall be considered when classifying the significance of the turbulence and selecting the appropriate turbulence models. This is confirmed by new lab tests considering the axial offset between the internal and the external holes on two hulls of the DHT. The investigations conclude for numerically simulating oil spilling from a damaged DHT that when the effective Re is smaller the RANS approaches should not be used and LES modelling should be employed; while when the effective Reynolds numbers is large, the RANS models may be used as they can give similar results to LES in terms of the height of the mixture in the ballast tank and discharge but costing much less CPU time. The investigation on the role of the compressibility of the fluid reveals that the compressibility of the fluid may be considerable in a small temporal‐spatial scale but plays an insignificant role on macroscopic process of the oil spilling. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
900.