超宽谱微波急性辐照对大鼠外周血血象的影响

 采用90 kV/m低剂量和180 kV/m高剂量超宽谱微波全身一次辐照大鼠10 min,于照后5个时相点取静脉血进行血常规参数测定。结果发现：低剂量微波辐照后0 h WBC总数就开始升高;高剂量微波辐照后0 h WBC总数明显升高,辐照后12和24 h,WBC总数下降,在188 h时WBC总数又显著升高。RBC,HGB,HCT和RDW-CV在两个剂量辐照后24 h内升高,至辐照后188 h,降至正常水平。红细胞的MCV,MCH在两个剂量的微波辐照后无显著变化。低剂量微波辐照后3,12,24 h,MCHC明显低于正常对照值,高剂量微波辐照后仅在照后24 h内MCHC明显低于正常对照值。在两个剂量辐照后,血小板总数显著高于正常对照值。辐照后24 h和188 h PDW均显著低于正常对照值;MPV,P-LCR在两个剂量辐照后188 h显著低于正常对照值。实验结果表明:低剂量和高剂量的微波辐照均可造成机体类似急性炎症性反应,对红细胞形态和功能影响较小,可使骨髓生成和释放红细胞及血小板增加。     

从一道力学综合题谈物理情景的建构

系统如图1所示，滑轮与绳的质量忽略，绳不可伸长．设系统所有的部位都没有摩擦，物体B借助导轨（图中未画出来）被限定在沿物体C的右侧面运动，试求物体C的运动加速度。     

面心立方晶体外延膜沉积生长中失配位错的结构与形成过程

用分子动力学方法对5%负失配条件下面心立方晶体铝薄膜的原子沉积外延生长进行了三维模拟.铝原子间的相互作用采用嵌入原子法(EAM)多体势计算.模拟结果再现了失配位错的形成现象.分析表明，失配位错在形成之初即呈现为Shockley扩展位错，即由两个伯格斯矢量为〈211〉/6的部分位错和其间的堆垛层错组成，两个部分位错的间距、即层错宽度为1.8 nm,与理论计算结果一致；外延晶体薄膜沉积生长中，位错对会发生滑移，但其间距保持稳定.进一步观察发现，该扩展位错产生于一种类似于“局部熔融-重结晶”的表层局部无序紊乱- 关键词： 失配位错 外延生长 薄膜 分子动力学 铝     

外应力场下铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统的铁磁共振性质

从系统能量出发，采用Smith和Beljers理论方法研究了铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统在外应力场下的铁磁共振现象.本模型中铁磁薄层具有单轴磁晶各向异性和立方磁晶各向异性，而反铁磁层非常薄因而其能量可忽略.推导出了该系统的铁磁共振频率和频谱宽度的解析式.结果表明：外应力场仅在低磁场下对具有立方磁晶各向异性系统的铁磁共振有影响，且区分弱磁场和强磁场的临界场依赖于外应力场的方向. 关键词： 铁磁/反铁磁双层膜 交换偏置 铁磁共振 应力场     

Three-dimensional vibration analysis of a torus with circular cross section

The free vibration characteristics of a torus with a circular cross section are studied by using the three-dimensional, small-strain, elasticity theory. A set of three-dimensional orthogonal coordinates system, comprising the polar coordinate (r, theta) at each circular cross section and the circumferential coordinate phi around the ring, is developed. Each of the displacement components u(r), v(theta), and w(phi) in the r, theta, and phi directions, respectively, is taken as a product of the Chebyshev polynomials in the r direction and the trigonometric functions in the theta and phi directions. Eigenfrequencies and vibration mode shapes have been obtained via a three-dimensional displacement-based extremum energy principle. Upper bound convergence of the first seven eigenfrequencies accurate to at least six significant figures is obtained by using only a few terms of the admissible functions. The eigenfrequency responses due to variation of the ratio of the radius of the ring centroidal axis to the cross-sectional radius are investigated in detail. Very accurate eigenfrequencies and deformed mode shapes of the three-dimensional vibration are presented. All major modes such as flexural thickness-shear modes, in-plane stretching modes, and torsional modes are included in the analysis. The results may serve as a benchmark reference for validating other computational techniques for the problem.     

KNSBN晶体猫式互抽运相位共轭光特性

在KNSBN∶Ce晶体中,利用二波耦合作用,在单一光束无法获得相位共轭光的条件下,实现了“猫”式互抽运相位共轭光输出,获得较高的共轭光反射率.实验结果表明,晶体的二波耦合作用可以使晶体的自抽运相位共轭光的阈值光强降低、入射光的入射角范围增大、响应时间缩短 关键词： 钾钠铌酸锶钡晶体 互抽运相位共轭 二波耦合 自抽运相位共轭 响应时间     

ZnSe: Fe2+中的动态Jahn-Teller效应和远红外光谱的研究

推导了3d^4/3d^6离子基态5D在立方晶体场，自旋－轨道耦合和动态Jahn-Teller效应作用下的哈密顿矩阵，并用对角化该哈密顿矩阵的方法研究了Fe^2+在ZnSe中的远红外光谱，理论计算与实验符合得好，研究表明，在ZnSe:Fe^2+中，比晶体场理论分析多出的分裂谱线是Fe^2+与ZnSe晶格间的动态Jahn-Teller效应引起的，还预测了其它Jahn-Teller效应分裂谱，所推导的哈密顿矩阵对研究3d^4/3d^6离子在立方晶体中的精细光谱，电子顺磁共振谱和动态Jahn-Teller分裂都是有用的。     

虚光场在原子的周期衰变和回复效应中的影响

本文利用非相对论量子电动力学理论, 研究了在旋波近似(R w A ) 和非旋波近似下与双光子场作用的二能级原子算符的时间演化规律, 通过数值法和解析法论证了虚光场是原子的周期衰变和回复呈现量子噪声的根源, 并且说明了可忽略虚光场对回复时间影响的原因. 关键词：     

ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM AND THE WAVE FUNCTIONS AT THE ORIGIN AND THE ENERGY LEVELS OF THE J/ψ AND THEY

On the basis of phenomenological quantum chromodynamics (QCD), a nonre-lativistic linear and Coulomb-like potential describtion of the strong interaction be-tween quarks is assumed and it is considered that the effective quark-gluon coup-ling constant approaches the asymptotically free limit of QCD. The cloice of thepotential parameters is so made as to fit the experimental values of the wave func-tions at the origin as well as the masses of the J/ψ and the γ Following the calcu-lation referring to the ψ′and the γ′, we acquire a consistent explanation for boththe relative values of the wave functions at the origin and the experimental mass asdifferences of these particles.     

Ge_x Si_(1-x)/Si超晶格中纵声学声子的喇曼散射强度研究

本文用光弹理论,在全面考虑了超晶格中两种材料的声速,质量密度和光弹常数存在差别的基础上,计算了Ge_xSi_(1-x)/Si超晶格中折迭纵声学声子的喇曼散射强度,在高达50cm~(-1)的频率范围内,理论值和实验符合得很好。