Microwave-assisted reaction of peptide formation by amino acid with phosphate:Exploration of the most possible channels for the origin of life

The formation of peptides and then protein by small abiological molecules clusters such as amino acid is a key stage in the origin of life[1]. More and more ex- perimental results showed that phosphate plays an important role in the formation of biomolecules in prebiotic chemical evolution. The principal reservoirs of biochemical energy are phosphates (such as ATP). The peculiar role of phosphates in contemporary life might suggest its essential role in prebiotic energy conversion, syntheses …     

Low dielectric thermoset. II. Synthesis and properties of novel 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–dipentene epoxy

A 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–dipentene adduct was synthesized from dipentene (DP) and 2,6‐dimethyl phenol, and then a 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–DP epoxy was synthesized from the reaction of the resultant 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–DP adduct and epichlorohydrin. The proposed structures were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared, elemental analysis, mass spectra, NMR spectra, and epoxy equivalent weight titration. The synthesized 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–DP adduct was cured with 4,4‐diamino diphenyl methane, phenol novolac, 4,4‐diamino diphenyl sulfone, and 4,4‐diamino diphenyl ether. The thermal properties of the cured epoxy resins were studied with differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, dielectric analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. These data were compared with those for the bisphenol A epoxy system. The cured 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–DP epoxy exhibited a lower dielectric constant (ca. 3.1), a lower dissipation factor (ca. 0.065), a lower modulus, lower thermal stability (5% degradation temperature = 366–424 °C), and lower moisture absorption (1.21–2.18%) than the bisphenol A system but a higher glass‐transition temperature (ca. 173–222 °C) than that of bisphenol A system. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 4084–4097, 2002     

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between a quantum dot donor and a dye acceptor attached to DNA

We show that direct coupling of a dye-labelled DNA (acceptor) to a quantum dot (QD) donor significantly reduces the donor-acceptor distance and improves the FRET efficiency: a highly efficient FRET (approximately 88%) at a low acceptor-to-donor ratio of 2 has been achieved at the single-molecule level.     

乙酰螺旋霉素作为手性选择剂对手性药物的毛细管电泳拆分

毛细管区带电泳添加的手性选择剂常见的有环糊精类、蛋白质以及大环抗生素等[1].作者以乙酰螺旋霉素为手性选择剂,对两种手性药物进行了拆分研究,并初步讨论了部分操作参数的影响.     

GMA熔融接枝EPDM的研究

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（ＧＭＡ）为接枝单体，过氧化二异丙苯（ＤＣＰ）为引发剂，对三元乙丙胶（ＥＰＤＭ）进行了熔融接枝，在烃链上引入极性基团，以改善ＥＰＤＭ与极性聚合物的相容性。用差示扫描量热计（ＤＳＣ）研究了ＧＭＡ的聚合温度，用富里叶红外（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）、凝胶渗透色谱（ＧＰＣ）对接枝产物进行了表征。实验结果表明，产物的接枝率和凝胶量可以通过反应条件（温度、时间、反应物组成及加料方式）来控制。     

电沉积条件对锌镀层织构的影响

采用ＸＲＤ方法研究添加剂，络合剂，以及电流密度对锌酸盐镀锌层的织构和晶粒尺寸的影响，结果表明，添加剂ＡＡ－１的存在有利于（１０１）晶面取向；而ＤＩＥ则使镀层转变为１１０择优；两种添加剂同时存在下，可在一定的电流密度范围内获得高择优取向的锌镀层，而当又有络合剂ＴＥＡ和ＥＤＴＡ同时存在时，则可在更宽广的电流密度范围内制得日 粒细密、表面光亮、择优系数ＴＣ（１１０）在９８５以上的高择优取向锌沉积层。     

Syntheses，Structures and Spectroscopic Properties of Mo（W）－Cu－S－Cluster Compounds with Dialkyldithiocarbamate Ligands

Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｅｓ，ＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＭｏ（Ｗ）－Ｃｕ－Ｓ－ＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｗｉｔｈＤｉａｌｋｙｌｄｉｔｈｉｏｃａｒｂａｍａｔｅＬｉｇａｎｄｓＣａｏＲｏｎｇ；ＬｅｉＸｉｎ－Ｊｉ...     

PVC/PBD-b-PMMA共混体系相容性的研究

采用ＤＭＡ和ＴＥＭ系统研究了聚丁二烯－聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的嵌段共聚物（ＰＢＤ－ｂ－ＰＭＭＡ）与聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）共混体系的相容性问题。结果表明：ＰＶＣ／ＰＢＤ－ｂ－ＰＭＭＡ共混体系具有部分相溶性。相容的程度与共混体系的组成、组分聚合物的分子量以及共聚物中ＰＢＤ和ＰＭＭＡ嵌段的比例密切相关。     

溶液盐效应的气液色谱研究

本文将气液色谱法用于测定环丁砜含盐溶液中以烃、芳烃、氯代烃、醇和酮为溶质的盐效应常数,结果表明,大多数溶质的盐效应关系可用Setschenow方程描述;负离子的性质对盐效应的影响比正离子更重要;负离子的电子向氯代烃中氯原子3d空轨道的迁移作用对其k_s的影响很大。     

人造芥子油中异硫氰酸烯丙酯与硫氰酸烯丙酯的气相色谱分析

采用２ｍ×３ｍｍ玻璃柱，涂布０．５％ＥＧＡ的８０～１００目ＧａｓｃｈｒｏｍＱ为固定相，以异辛醇为内标物，分析芥子油中异硫氰酸烯丙酯与硫氰酸烯丙酯异构体。该方法既可用于人造芥子油的含量分析，也可用于市售芥子油的质量鉴定。