一类多元全次数 Hermite 插值问题研究

In this paper we study a class of multivariate Hermite interpolation problem on 2~d nodes with dimension d ≥ 2 which can be seen as a generalization of two classical Hermite interpolation problems of d = 2. Two combinatorial identities are firstly given and then the regularity of the proposed interpolation problem is proved.     

Identification and structural characterization of febuxostat metabolites in rat serum and urine samples using UHPLC–QTOF/MS

Febuxostat is a novel nonpurine type of highly selective xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor. A rapid and sensitive ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry method for simultaneous separation and determination of febuxostat and its metabolites in rat serum and urine was developed at various time points after oral administration to the rats. The febuxostat metabolites were predicted by biotransformation software and transformed to a personal compound database to quickly determine the possible metabolites from the MS1 data. The possibility of the MS/MS fragmentation was calculated by the Molecular Structure Correlator software. As a result, five phase I and two phase II metabolites in rat serum, and seven phase I and three phase II metabolites in rat urine were identified, of which four metabolites (M2, M5, M6, M7) have not been reported before. The metabolite toxicities are predicted, and the results are helpful for the design of new xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors.     

Enhancing crystallization behavior for optimized performances of poly(TMC‐b‐(LLA‐ran‐GA)) by PDLA/PLLA stereocomplex crystallization

The blends of poly(1,3‐trimethylene carbonate‐b‐(l ‐lactide‐ran‐glycolide)) (PTLG) with poly(d ‐lactide) (PDLA) were prepared via solution‐casting method using CH₂Cl₂ as solvent. The poly(l ‐lactide) (PLLA) segments of PTLG with PDLA chain constructed as stereocomplex structures and growth stereocomplex crystals of PLA (sc‐PLA). The effects of sc‐PLA crystals on thermal behavior, mechanical properties, thermal decomposition of the PTLG/PDLA blends were investigated, respectively. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) results showed that the total crystallinity of the PTLG/PDLA blends was increased with the PDLA content increasing. Heterogeneous nucleation of sc‐PLA crystals induced crystallization of the PLLA segments in PTLG. The crystallization temperature of samples shifted to 107.5°C for the PTLG/PDLA‐20 blends compared with that of the PTLG matrix, and decreased the half‐time of crystallization. The mechanical measurement results indicated that the tensile strength of the PTLG/PDLA blends was improved from 21.1 MPa of the PTLG matrix to 39.5 MPa of PTLG/PDLA‐20 blends. The results of kinetics of thermal decomposition of the PTLG/PDLA blends by TGA showed that the apparent activation energy of the PTLG/PDLA blends was increased from 59.1 to 72.1 kJ/mol with the increasing of the PDLA content from 3 wt% to 20 wt%, which indicated the enhancement of thermal stability of the PTLG/PDLA blends by addition of PDLA. Furthermore, the biocompatibility of the PTLG/PDLA blends cultured with human adipose‐derived stem cells was evaluated by CCK‐8 and live/dead staining. The experiment results proved the PTLG/PDLA blends were a kind of biomaterial with excellent physical performances with very low cytotoxicity.     

反相气相色谱法研究1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯的表面特性

采用反相气相色谱技术(IGC)研究了4种不同粒度的1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB)的表面性质。4种不同粒度的TATB表面自由能的色散分量（γds）随着温度的升高而增加;粒度越大的粒子,其色散自由能上升越快;在较高温度下,粗颗粒TATB显示了更强的色散作用(γds=193.2 mJ/m2,353 K),粒度最小的亚微米TATB显示了最弱的色散作用(γds=64.0 mJ/m2,353 K)。由于制备方法不同和粒子大小的差异,4种TATB的表面酸碱性质显示了明显的差别,细颗粒TATB表面有较强的亲电子特性;而其他3种TATB在极性探针分子的作用下的吸附均表现为吸热吸附,表现出在分子内和分子间具有强烈的相互作用,其Ka和Kb值均为负。     

超大孔Fe和V－Ti分子筛的合成

水热法合成了具有超大孔ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛结构的含Ｐｅ和Ｖ－Ｔｉ分子筛，通过ＸＲＤ、骨架ＩＲ、ＥＳＲ、￣（２９）ＳｉＭＡＳＮＭＲ、紫外漫反射等测试表征证实，Ｆｅ原子在ＦｅＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架上，Ｖ和Ｔｉ同时进入Ｖ－ＴｉＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架。ＦｅＭＣＭ－４１的骨架红外谱除Ｆｅ分子筛的特征吸收峰６６０ｃｍ￣（－１）外，还显示９６０ｃｍ￣（－１）峰，ＥＳＲ谱出现高对称八面体环境Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）信号（ｇ＝２．０）和扭曲四面体环境Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）信号（ｇ＝４．２），而Ｖ－ＴｉＭＣＭ－４１的骨架红外９６０ｃｍ￣（－１）峰强度分别随分子筛中钛或钒的含量线性增强。约在ｇ＝１．９８处出现的超精细结构ＥＳＲ信号表明Ｖ以分散的不流动的Ｖ￣（４＋）形式存在，化学分析结果表明骨架上Ｔｉ和Ｖ原子相互间不排斥。     

聚乳酸基可降解形状记忆聚合物的制备、结构与性能

以三枝化低不饱和度聚环氧丙烷/聚乳酸两嵌段共聚物(POLA)为原料, 甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)交联制备可降解聚环氧丙烷/聚乳酸基聚氨酯(POLA-PU). 通过对POLA共聚物序列结构的调控, 制备了由高模量低断裂伸长率的脆性到低模量高断裂伸长率的韧性POLA-PU可降解形状记忆材料. 由TMA测得POLA-PU的形变温度为96～153 ℃. POLA-PU试样在140 ℃的形状记忆恢复时间不超过20 s. 在200%拉伸形变条件下, POLA-PU的形变固定率在65%～100%之间, 形变回复率均可达100%. 实验表明, 形状记忆行为取决于链的交联密度, 记忆效应归属于不同温度下柔性链的构象熵变化. 降解实验结果表明, 聚乳酸链段的引入赋予了该形状记忆材料良好的降解性能, 且随着聚乳酸含量的降低而下降.     

用偏振和有规位相分布抑制线聚焦系统的小尺度不均匀性

研究了一种用以抑制光楔列线聚焦系统在靶面产生的干涉尖端的方法。由这种尖峰引起的小尺度不均匀性对Ｘ射线激光的产生是不利的。利用特殊分布的偏振态和位相，可把尖峰引向更密度伯程度，而且其对比度下降，这将有利于它通过靶物质自身的横向热传导而平滑化。对于四单元的列阵系统，甚至可将尖峰完全消除。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测养殖水体中喹诺酮类抗生素

建立了一种通过超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)测定养殖水体中14种喹诺酮类药物的方法.水样经甲酸酸化预处理后,采用HLB固相萃取柱富集并净化目标物,以0.2%体积分数的甲酸水溶液-甲醇为流动相,经过梯度洗脱分离,串联质谱多反应监测模式测定,再由外标法定量.结果显示,14种喹诺酮药物浓度为0.5~50.0μg·L-1时线性良好,线性相关系数大于0.995.空白水样在5.00,50.0和100ng·L-13种添加水平下的加标回收率为79.8%~95.4%,相对标准偏差均小于10%.14种喹诺酮药物的检出限为1.00~1.50ng·L-1,定量限为3.50~5.00ng·L-1,结果表明所建立的方法重现性好,灵敏度、回收率高,检测时间短,适用于养殖水体中喹诺酮类药物残留的检测.     

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定水产品中红霉素残留

建立了超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定水产品中的红霉素残留量.样品用改进的QuEChERS(快速、简单、廉价、高效、灵活和安全)进行提取净化,经乙腈快速提取,无水硫酸镁和氯化钠除水后,用N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)净化,液相色谱串联质谱分析测定.在ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱上进行分离,采用梯度洗脱,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,电喷雾正离子电离,多反应监测模式,内标法定量.结果表明:红霉素浓度在0.5~50μg·L~(-1)时具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.997 6,定量限为0.3μg·kg~(-1),回收率为87.6%~96.1%,相对标准偏差为2.2%~5.3%.本方法操作简易、应用性强,适合水产品中红霉素的常规检测.