基于LabVIEW的远程水质检测

本文设计了一个基于LabVIEW的实现远程水质硬度状况检测的实时在线酸度计系统。该系统利用酸度电极、前置放大器、数据采集卡,将由电极传来的电信号采集进入计算机。在计算机里对信号进行滤波等处理后将电信号按能史特公式换算成为酸度值,并通过LabVIEW中的Datasocket技术实现远程网络传输。     

带有限反馈下层的二层规划问题的部分合作模型

对下层最优反馈为离散有限多个的二层规划问题的部分合作模型进行探讨. 当下层的合作程度依赖于上层的决策变量时, 给出一个确定合作系数函数的一般方法, 进而得到一个新的部分合作模型. 在适当地假设下, 可保证所给的部分合作模型一定可以找到比悲观解要好的解, 并结合新的部分合作模型对原不适定问题进行分析, 得到了一些有益的结论. 最后以实际算例说明了所给部分合作模型的可行性.     

ILC正电子源靶接触热传导冷却技术的初步研究

国际直线对撞机（ILC）正电子靶沉积的热功率将超过20 kW,传统的冷却方式已无法满足要求。美国Argonne国家实验室提出了摩擦接触热传导冷却的方法。根据Argonne实验室的研究方案,设计了一种旋转摩擦接触冷却的简化装置,根据热传导理论,结合ANSYS软件模拟了旋转冷却过程中的温度分布,理论上验证了方法的可行性。按照模拟的参数和结果,进行了摩擦接触热传导冷却实验,通过实验结果和数据分析证实了,低温区（20℃~50℃）有良好的冷却效应,初步验证了摩擦接触热传导冷却方案的有效性。A new scheme that cooling international Linear Collider (ILC) positron source target by touching thermal conduction (TTC) is presented by Argonne National Laboratory (ANL).Recent results of simulation for cooling the iron targets with 300 and 450 W heat reservoir by ANSYS and experiment of cooling the iron target with 300 and 450 W friction heat reservoir at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),have proved that the TTC has good cooling effect in low temperature zone (20℃~50℃),and preliminarily verified the feasibility of TTC for cooling the ILC positron source target.     

Advances in proline ligation

Application of native chemical ligation logic to the case of an N-terminal proline is described. Two approaches were studied. One involved incorporation of a 3R-substituted thiyl-proline derivative. Improved results were obtained from a 3R-substituted selenol function, incorporated in the context of an oxidized dimer.     

Fluorescent graphene oxide logic gates for discrimination of iron (3+) and iron (2+) in living cells by imaging

A combinational logic gate based on fluorescent graphene oxide has been reported to discriminate Fe(3+), Fe(2+) and their mixture in living cells by fluorescence imaging.     

Facile preparation of fullerenyl boronic esters

The fullerendiol C₆₀(OH)₂(OOt-Bu)₄ 1 reacts with various arylboronic acids ArB(OH)₂ to form fullerene-containing boronic esters C₆₀(O₂BAr)(OOt-Bu)₄ in up to 95% yield depending on the structure of aryl group. Bis(pinacolato)diboron (B(OCMe₂)₂)₂ also reacts with 1 to form C₆₀(O₂BB(OCMe₂)₂)(OOt-Bu)₄. The bisboronic ester C₆₀(O)(O₂BAr)₂(OOt-Bu)₂ was also obtained starting from a tetrahydroxyl fullerene derivative C₆₀(O)(OH)₄(OOt-Bu)₂. The fullerenyl boronic esters are moderately stable in air. Single crystal X-ray structure of C₆₀(O₂BPh)(OOt-Bu)₄ was obtained.     

Molecular Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyzed by meso-Substituted Cobalt Corroles Coated on Edge-Plane Pyrolytic Graphite Electrodes in Acidic Media

Five meso-substituted cobalt(III) corroles were examined as to their catalytic activity for the electoreduction of O(2) when coated on an edge-plane pyrolytic graphite electrode in 1.0 M HClO(4). The investigated compounds are represented as (TpRPCor)Co(PPh(3)), where TpRPCor is the trianion of a para-substituted triphenylcorrole and R = OMe, Me, H, F, or Cl. Three electrochemical techniques, cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry with a rotating disk electrode (RDE), and voltammetry at a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE), were utilized to evaluate the catalytic activity of the corroles in the reduction of O(2). Cobalt corroles containing electron-withdrawing substituents were shown to be better catalysts than those having electron-donating groups on the three meso-phenyl rings of the triarylcorroles.     

有理插值的基本特征

１　引　言 记 ｎ为次数不超过ｎ的一元多项式函数类,约定零多项式的次数为－∞,即ｄｅｅ（０）＝－∞;记 ｍ,ｎ为分子属于 ｍ,分母属于 ｎ＼｛０｝的一元有理函数类．我们约定：本文所采用的概念和记号将与文［１］保持一致,本文中“有理插值问题”系指文［１］中“有理插值问题（２．１）（２．２）”,并简记为ＲＩＰ． 文［１］在［２－８］的基础上引进了ＲＩＰ的　方程组,定义了　插值式,指出了其与经典结果的关系,这为我们分析ＲＩＰ提供了一个有力的工具．本文将在文［１］的基础上,深入讨论ＲＩＰ的基本特征．在本节和下…     

DG型电子加速器自校正扫描系统的研制

为了提高DG型电子加速器束流扫描均匀度、解决束流中心偏移、提升束流引出效率,开发了一种既可实现X,Y两相互垂直方向均匀扫描又可以实现束流中心自动对中调节的扫描系统。介绍了扫描磁铁及其电源参数的选取依据,阐述了将扫描磁铁和束流校正线圈进行整体式设计的扫描系统扫描电流成形方式及自动对中电路信号调制过程,包括为提高加速器运行安全性而设计的连锁保护信号。产业化现场使用事实已证明,该系统设计完全达到了设计要求,具有优良的扫描均匀度和长时间工作稳定可靠性。     

基于临界面法的剪切式多轴疲劳寿命预测模型

基于临界平面原理,应用von-Mises准则提出一种能够同时适用于比例与非比例加载的剪切式多轴疲劳损伤参量.新的损伤参量,通过引入一个应力相关因子来考虑临界面上最大剪应变范围和正应变范围对多轴疲劳损伤贡献的不同,同时该因子还考虑了非比例附加强化对材料多轴疲劳寿命的影响.该参量不含有经验常数,便于工程应用.经1045HR钢,S45C钢,Inconel718钢,16MnR钢等四种材料的多轴疲劳试验验证,预测结果与试验结果吻合较好.