Self-assembled lamellar nanochannels in polyoxometalate-polymer nanocomposites for proton conduction

The construction of nanostructured ion-transport channels is highly desirable in the design of advanced electrolyte materials,as it can enhance ion conductivity by offering short ion-transport pathways.In this work,we present a supramolecular strategy to fabricate a nanocomposite electrolyte containing highly ordered lamellar proton-conducting nanochannels,by the electrostatic self-assembly of a polyoxometalate H_3 PW_(12)O_(4 O)(PW) and a comb copolymer poly(4-methlstyrene)-graft-poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone).PW can effectively regulate the self-assembling order of polymer moieties to form a large-ra nge lamellar structure,meanwhile,introducing protons into the nanoscale lamellar domains to build proton transport channels.Moreover,the rigid PW clusters contribute a remarkable mechanical reinforcement to the nanocomposites.The lamellar nanocomposite exhibits a conductivity of 4.3 × 10~(-4) S/cm and a storage modulus of 1.1 × 10~7 Pa at room temperature.This study provides a new strategy to construct nanostructured ion-conductive pathways in electrolyte materials.     

Booting the electrochemical properties of Fe-based anode by the formation multiphasic nanocomposite for lithium-ion batteries

Fe-based compounds with good environmental friendliness and high reversible capacity have attracted considerable attention as anode for lithium-ion batteries.But,similar to other transition metal oxides(TMOs),it is also affected by large volume changes and inferior kinetics during redox reactions,resulting in the destruction of the crystal structure and poor electrochemical performance.Here,Fe_3O_4/C nanospheres anchored on the two-dimensional graphene oxide as precursors are phosphated and sintered to build the multiphasic nanocomposite.XRD results confirmed the multiphasic nanocomposite composed of Fe_2O_3,Fe_3O_4 and Fe_3PO_7,which will facilitate the Li~+ diffusion.And the carbonaceous matrix will buffer the volume changes and enhance electron conduction.Consequently,the multiphasic Febased anode delivers a large specific capacity of 1086 mAh/g with a high initial Coulombic efficiency of 87% at 0.1 C.It also has excellent cycling stability and rate property,maintaining a capacity retention of～87% after 300 cycles and a high reversible capacity of 632 mAh/g at 10 C.The proposed multiphasic structure offers a new insight into improving the electrochemical properties of TMO-based anodes for advanced alkali-ion batteries.     

Enantioselective Diels–Alder reactions with left-handed G-quadruplex DNA-based catalysts

Since the discovery of left-handed G-quadruplex(L-G4)structure formed by natural DNA,there has been a growing interest in its potential functions.This study uti...     

A review on electronically conducting polymers for lithium-sulfur battery and lithium-selenium battery: Progress and prospects

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries and lithium-selenium (Li-Se) batteries,as environmental protection energy storage systems with outstanding theoretical specific ...     

Neuroevolution-enabled adaptation of the Jacobi method for Poisson's equation with density discontinuities

Lacking labeled examples of working numerical strategies, adapting an iterative solver to accommodate a numerical issue, e.g., density discontinuities in the pressure Poisson equation, is non-trivial and usually involves a lot of trial and error. Here, we resort to evolutionary neural network. A evolutionary neural network observes the outcome of an action and adapts its strategy accordingly. The process requires no labeled data but only a measure of a network's performance at a task. Applying neuro-evolution and adapting the Jacobi iterative method for the pressure Poisson equation with density discontinuities, we show that the adapted Jacobi method is able to accommodate density discontinuities.     

Theoretical uncertainties on the extraction of in-medium NN cross sections by different Pauli blocking algorithms

Three typical Pauli blocking algorithms in quantum molecular dynamics type models are investigated in the nuclear matter,the nucleus,and heavy ion collisions.In...     

基于改进的分块压缩感知红外图像重建

针对基于压缩感知理论的红外图像重建问题,提出一种基于改进的分块压缩感知红外图像重建方法。该方法首先对原始红外图像进行分块,并对每个子块用相同的观测矩阵进行随机观测,获得少量的观测数据;然后利用谱图小波变换优异的稀疏特性,将其引入平滑投影Landweber算法进行迭代优化重建,同时采用混合中值滤波进行处理以增加图像的平滑度和减少块伪影,最后输出满足要求的高质量红外图像。实验结果表明,在相同采样率下,该方法对于不同类型红外图像的重建性能均优于目前广为采用的一些小波压缩感知方法,可获得更高质量的红外图像。     

Phonon spectrum boron nitrideof single-wallednanotubes

Based on a force constant model, we investigated the phonon spectrum and then specific heat of single-walled boron nitride nanotubes. The results show that the frequencies of Raman and infrared active modes decrease with increasing diameter in the low frequency, which is consistent with the results calculated by density functional theory. The fitting formulae for diameter and chirality dependence of specific heat at 300K are given.     

对苯二甲酸、2-(3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和发光

在水热条件下,对苯二甲酸(H2Bdc)和2-(3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑(3-PyHBIm)与Cd(NO3)2、Zn(NO3)2反应,得到配合物{[Cd(3-PyHBIm)(Bdc)(H2O)2](H2Bdc)1/2}n (1)、[Zn(3-PyHBIm)2(Bdc)(H2O)2]n (2)。单晶X-射线衍射结构分析表明,两个化合物均呈一维聚合结构,3-PyHBIm配体采用吡啶氮原子单齿配位。在配合物1中,对苯二甲酸根作为四齿配体,桥联Cd(II)离子,形成一维锯齿链状配位聚合物,两个水分子呈顺式配位。该化合物含有对苯二甲酸客体分子,通过强的氢键,构成三维超分子框架。在配合物2中,对苯二甲酸根作为双齿配体,结合Zn(II)离子,形成直线链状配位聚合物,两个水分子呈反式配位。两个配位聚合物都对热稳定,在固体状态下,呈蓝色发光。     

Asymmetric cryptography based on wavefront sensing

A system of asymmetric cryptography based on wavefront sensing (ACWS) is proposed for the first time to our knowledge. One of the most significant features of the asymmetric cryptography is that a trapdoor one-way function is required and constructed by analogy to wavefront sensing, in which the public key may be derived from optical parameters, such as the wavelength or the focal length, while the private key may be obtained from a kind of regular point array. The ciphertext is generated by the encoded wavefront and represented with an irregular array. In such an ACWS system, the encryption key is not identical to the decryption key, which is another important feature of an asymmetric cryptographic system. The processes of asymmetric encryption and decryption are formulized mathematically and demonstrated with a set of numerical experiments.