Metal complex with terpyrindine derivative ligand as highly selective colorimetric sensor for iron(Ⅲ)

A new metal complex[MnL₂]（NO₃）₂·CH₃CN（1） was synthesized by reaction of 4’-4-（l,2,4-triazol-l-yl）phenyl -2,2’:6’,2-terpyridine（L） with manganese nitrate.The structure of the complex was determined by X-ray crystallography.The results of UV-vis studies showed that the complex exhibits colorimetric sensing ability for Fe³⁺,which can be observed by naked eye.     

聚苯并双噁唑酰亚胺的热分解动力学研究

采用二步法合成了以2,6-二(对-氨基苯)苯[1,2-d;5,4-d’]二噁唑和1,4-二(3,4-二苯氧基)苯四甲酸二酐(HQDPA)为单体的聚苯并双噁唑酰亚胺.该聚酰亚胺的预聚体聚酰胺酸的黏度为1.70 dL/g,经过热环化后能够生成浅黄色的聚酰亚胺薄膜.通过热重分析法研究了聚苯并双噁唑酰亚胺在N2气氛中的热降解机理.采用Flynn-Wall-Ozawa和Friedman法计算了聚苯并双噁唑酰亚胺热降解表观活化能,分别为356.36kJ/mol和370.54 kJ/mol,平均值为363.45 kJ/mol;反应级数为4.22,指前因子为6.44×1016s-1.采用Coast-Redfern法和Phadnis-Deshpande法研究了聚苯并双噁唑酰亚胺的热降解固相反应机理,认为该聚酰亚胺的热降解机理属于反曲线(A3)机理,是成核和增长模式(Avrami equation 2方程)控制的热降解反应,积分形式为g(X)=[-ln(1-X)]3.     

托品酮衍生物的合成及抗糖尿病活性

从6-羟基托品酮出发,经过羟基的乙酰基化和苯甲酰基化,再通过还原氨化高效地得到含有活泼胺基的2个母核化合物。 2个母核化合物与不同的酰氯反应,得到一系列托品酮衍生物。 该衍生物经过体外过氧化物酶增生因子活化受体γ亚型（PPARγ）激活、二肽基肽酶Ⅳ （DPP-Ⅳ）抑制实验,发现多数化合物对DPP-Ⅳ显示抑制活性,其中2个化合物(3 μmol/L DMSO溶液)对DPP-Ⅳ抑制率超过30%。     

Catalytic effect analysis of metallic additives on light crude oil by TG and DSC tests

This research aimed at the investigation of the effect of different metallic additive on the combustion and kinetic behavior of crude oil. For this purpose, the thermal behavior of the oil-only and oil–metallic salts mixtures were studies by the thermogravimetry (TG)/derivative thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) on heating rate at 10 °C min^?1. The result shows that Dagang crude oil exhibited apparent low temperature oxidation (LTO), fuel deposition, and high temperature oxidation processes. With the addition of metallic salts, the LTO process has been shortened and samples added CuSO₄, CrCl₃·6H₂O, and AlCl₃·6H₂O achieved a much lower peak temperature than that of oil. Based on the Arrhenius model, metallic additives were proven to have obvious influence on the combustion activation energy. And, by comprehensive analysis of TG/DSC profile and activation energy, ZnSO₄ exhibited a positive influence on light crude oil combustion during the high pressure air injection process.     

卟啉类化合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究进展

卟啉类化合物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究可以为制备新型金属卟啉与蛋白质的结合体及卟啉类化合物的功能开发研究提供重要的理论基础,是当前仿生化学、生物有机、医药化学等领域中的热门研究课题。本文综述了近几年来具有不同结构特点的卟啉类化合物与人血清白蛋白间的相互作用,并展望了该研究方向的发展趋势和应用前景。     

Tuning of Ti-doped mesoporous silica for highly efficient enrichment of phosphopeptides in human placenta mitochondria

Extraction of phosphopeptides from rather complex biological samples has been a tough issue for deep and comprehensive investigation into phosphoproteomes. In this paper, we present a series of Ti-doped mesoporous silica (Ti-MPS) materials with tunable composition and controllable morphology for highly efficient enrichment of phosphopeptides. By altering the molar ratio of silicon to titanium (Si/Ti) in the precursor, the external morphology, Ti content, internal long-rang order, and surface area of Ti-MPS were all modulated accordingly with certain regularity. Tryptic digests of standard phosphoprotein α- and β-casein were employed to assess the phosphopeptide enrichment capability of Ti-MPS series. At the Si/Ti molar ratio of 8:1, the optimum enrichment performance with admirable sensitivity and capacity was achieved. The detection limit for β-casein could reach 10 fmol, and 15 phosphopeptides from the digest of α-casein were resolved in the spectrum after enrichment, both superior to the behavior of commercial TiO₂ materials. More significantly, for the digest of human placenta mitochondria, 396 phosphopeptides and 298 phosphoproteins were definitely detected and identified after enrichment with optimized Ti-MPS material, demonstrating its remarkable applicability for untouched phosphoproteomes. In addition, this research also opened up a universal pathway to construct a composition-tunable functional material in pursuit of the maximum performance in applications.

甲烷-二氧化碳重整制合成气与现代分析技术应用于探究性化工专业实验的设计与探索

以甲烷-二氧化碳重整制合成气为实例,设计探究性实验,将合成气的制备和现代分析技术应用于化工专业实验的教学实践中以提高学生的创新和实践能力。实验包括催化剂的制备,催化剂的性能评价和催化剂的表征等3大部分。采用工业最常用的浸渍法制备含有不同助剂的Ni/X/γ-Al2O3（X为Co,Fe,MgO,CeO2）催化剂,以甲烷-二氧化碳重整反应评价其催化性能,并采用XRD、H2-TPR、BET和TG对催化剂的微观结构进行表征。结合催化剂的性能评价结果和表征结果,探讨不同助剂对镍基催化剂性能的改善效果及机制。通过开设该实验,可以让学生了解化工学科的前沿知识以及现代分析技术的基本原理和用途,掌握专业的实验操作、数据处理和谱图绘制方法,提高学生的专业素养和综合能力。     

Synthesis of Pure Silica MWW Zeolite in Fluoride Medium by Using an Imidazolium-Based Long Dication

As the spacer length in 1,2-dimethylimidazolium-based dications increases beyond a specific point (six methylene units), they fail in structure-directing towards STW zeolites in any synthetic conditions. These dications can instead produce, under fluoride concentrated conditions, either *BEA [in the case of the eight-methylene-unit structure-directing agent (SDA)] or MWW (ten methylene units) zeolites. For any length of the dication, the default zeolite (MTW) is a relatively dense zeolite containing a unidimensional channel, whereas the zeolite demanding most specificity (STW, *BEA or MWW) is more porous, affording a larger concentration of the dication to be occluded. This work provides the first reported fluoride synthesis of pure silica MWW zeolites. Charge balance of the organic dications in this zeolite was achieved by combining “structural” silanolates, regular “connectivity defects” and occluded fluoride. Molecular mechanics calculations showed a perfect fit of the decamethylenebis(dimethylimidazolium) dication in the sinusoidal intralayer pore system of MWW. The calculations showed also that the dication is able to stabilize the interlayer space without disturbing the hydrogen-bonding system that holds the layers together in the as-made material. The ¹⁹F magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR presented two distinct resonances at −71 and −83 ppm, which, on the basis of DFT calculations, we tentatively assigned to fluoride occluded in [4⁶6²] and [4¹5²6²] cages of the MWW structure, respectively. The same DFT study determines a different chemical shift of one methyl ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance according to the imidazolium ring residing in the sinusoidal channels or in the large cup cavities, thus explaining an experimentally observed splitting of that resonance.     

Porous Molybdenum Carbide Nanostructures Synthesized on Carbon Cloth by CVD for Efficient Hydrogen Production

Molybdenum carbide (Mo₂C) is a promising noble-metal-free electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), due to its structural and electronic merits, such as high conductivity, metallic band states and wide pH applicability. Here, a simple CVD process was developed for synthesis of a Mo₂C on carbon cloth (Mo₂C@CC) electrode with carbon cloth as carbon source and MoO₃ as the Mo precursor. XRD, Raman, XPS and SEM results of Mo₂C@CC with different amounts of MoO₃ and growth temperatures suggested a two-step synthetic mechanism, and porous Mo₂C nanostructures were obtained on carbon cloth with 50 mg MoO₃ at 850 °C (Mo₂C-850(50)). With the merits of unique porous nanostructures, a low overpotential of 72 mV at current density of 10 mA cm⁻² and a small Tafel slope of 52.8 mV dec⁻¹ was achieved for Mo₂C-850(50) in 1.0 m KOH. The dual role of carbon cloth as electrode and carbon source resulted into intimate adhesion of Mo₂C on carbon cloth, offering fast electron transfer at the interface. Cyclic voltammetry measurements for 5000 cycles revealed that Mo₂C@CC had excellent electrochemical stability. This work provides a novel strategy for synthesizing Mo₂C and other efficient carbide electrocatalysts for HER and other applications, such as supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对粮谷产品中20种真菌毒素的快速筛查和确证

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱快速筛查和确证粮谷产品中20种真菌毒素的方法。样品经乙腈（含2%（体积分数）甲酸）提取,用Captiva EMR-Lipid小柱净化,采用Thermo Hypersil Gold C₁₈柱（100 mm×2.1 mm,1.9 μm）分离,用四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱进行分析。在全扫描模式下以分析物的保留时间和一级母离子信息实现快速筛查,以自动触发采集的二级碎片离子信息进行确证。结果显示,目标分析物在各自的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好（相关系数r²>0.99）,方法检出限为0.25~20 μg/kg,回收率为72.9%~117.8%,相对标准偏差为2.9%~15.2%（n=6）。该方法灵敏度高,结果准确、可靠,适用于粮谷产品中20种真菌毒素的快速筛查和确证。